2008年奥运会期间北京城区地面风场的分析

2008年8月8～24日北京奥运会期间,正逢中国24节气中的"立秋"。为探讨风向风速的气候变化规律,把北京城市划分成9个区域,利用9个区域中自动气象站连续监测的逐时最大风向风速数据样本,将360°风向划分为8个方位的风向,统计出该时段北京城市9个区域8个方位风向风速的气候特征:北风频率增大,南风频率减小;最大风速的风向频率日变化呈双峰型;平均最大风速的日变化,夜间维持低谷值,15～17时出现峰值。由此可见,研究"立秋"北京的风场气候特点,对于体育比赛运动、改善生活环境和城市建设等具有科学的指导意义。     

龙游石窟群工程地质条件分析及保护对策初步研究

新发现的龙游石窟群 ,由于其规模之大 ,地下开挖水平之高 ,也由于存在着许多疑团而引起广泛的关注。本文将从其工程地质条件、古石窟群开挖技术中的科学技术亮点、围岩的主要变形破坏类型以及这一古石窟群的保护对策等方面进行研究。     

北山地区震旦系及冰川沉积

前言北山位于甘肃西北部、内蒙西部,向西一部分延入新疆境内,属天山山脉的东延部分(图1)。该区古冰川问题,早在1960年赵祥生在该区工作时,已提到:“在下寒武统下部的一套砾岩局部有冰碛特点,含有巨大之冰川漂     

网格GIS数据信息发布的关键技术

网格GIS数据信息发布是通过网格计算环境发布存储在数据库中的信息,是实现网格GIS的关键技术之一。网格GIS数据信息发布的特点是其发布方法的通用性、高效性、高自主性、易实现性以及软件的复用性。在传统的WebGIS数据信息发布中,常用的CGI、API、JDBC、ASP、JSP等方法在实现网格GIS数据信息发布过程中均存在局限性。软件Agent技术以及中间件技术为解决网格GIS数据信息发布提供了新的技术保障,本文针对网格GIS数据信息发布的要求和特点,讨论了利用Agent和中间件来实现网格GIS数据信息发布,利用Agent的思路和方法对传统的方法封装成数据信息发布中间件,从而用来进行网格GIS数据信息发布。     

内蒙古南炮台花岗斑岩成因与构造环境：锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和全岩元素组成制约

华北板块北缘中段多伦地区记录了强烈的早白垩世早期岩浆作用,构造环境的确立有助于解决其是受控于蒙古—鄂霍次克构造体系还是古太平洋板块俯冲上的争议。本文对多伦地区南炮台花岗斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和全岩元素组成研究。结果显示,花岗斑岩岩浆锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄为(136±1) Ma,代表南炮台花岗斑岩形成于早白垩世早期。锆石ε_Hf(t)值变化于-8.1～+1.9之间,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄(T_DM^C)为1044～1680 Ma。南炮台花岗斑岩属弱过铝质钾玄岩系列,富SiO₂(70.53%～72.72%)、富碱(K₂O+Na₂O=9.09%～9.48%)、贫MgO(0.19%～0.39%)、CaO(0.55%～0.67%)和P₂O₅(0.19%～0.39%),富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(K、Cs和Rb)、亏损高场强元素(Nb...     

“海参-对虾”混养海水池塘的食物网结构及营养层级研究

The food sources of aquacultured Apostichopus japonicus and the trophic levels of organisms in a sea cucumber(A. japonicus) and prawn(Penaeus japonica) polyculture system in a saltwater pond in Zhuanghe, Liaoning Province were examined using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Across organisms, δ13C ranged from(–25.47±0.20)‰ to(–16.48±0.17)‰(mean±SD), and δ15N ranged from(4.23±0.49)‰ to(12.44±0.09)‰. The δ13C and δ15N contents of A. japonicus, P. japonica and Fenneropenaeus chinensis were comparatively higher than those of other organisms. Values of δ13C and δ15N revealed that P. japonica, Hemigrapsus sanguineus and Neomysis japonica comprised the largest component of the diet of A. japonicus. The mean trophic level of the organisms in this saltwater pond polyculture system was(2.75±0.08). P. japonica, A. japonicus, F. chinensis,Synechogobius hasta and Neomysis japonica were in the 3rd trophic level(2–3); jellyfish, H. sanguineus and zooplankton were in the 2nd trophic level(1–2); and Enteromorpha prolifera, benthic microalgae, periphyton and suspended matter primarily consisting of phytoplankton, bacteria and humus were in the primary trophic level(0–1).     

微量岩石样品中Rb-Sr和Pb一步分离及高精度热电离质谱测试

采用30 μL Sr特效树脂微柱,一步分离微量岩石样品中Rb-Sr和Pb,其回收率均优于90％,流程试剂用量仅0.75 mL,分离时间约3h,Rb-Sr流程本底优于5 pg,Pb流程本底优于50 pg.本方法具有样品用量少、本底低、回收率高、分离效率高等优点.结合高灵敏度TIMS分析技术,可以实现微量岩石样品高精度Rb...     

应给地质灾害上保险

借鉴国外经验可知，地质灾害保险机制对于提高灾民的防灾意识，减轻国家财政负担，保障灾民灾后的经济恢复，安凇人已、等都有显著作用。     

A method for correcting regional bias in SMOS global salinity products

Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity(SMOS) Level 3(L3) sea surface salinity(SSS) products are provided by the Barcelona Expert Centre(BEC). Strong biases were observed on the SMOS SSS products, thus the data from the Centre Aval de Traitement des Données SMOS(CATDS) were adjusted for biases using a large-scale correction derived from observed differences between the SMOS SSS and World Ocean Atlas(WOA) climatology data. However, this large-scale correction method is not suitable for correcting the large gradient of salinity biases. Here, we present a method for the correction of SSS regional bias of the monthly L3 products. Based on the stable characteristics of the large SSS biases from month to month in some regions, corrected SMOS SSS maps can be obtained from the monthly mean values after removing the regional biases. The accuracy of the SMOS SSS measurements is greatly improved, especially near the coastline, at high latitudes, and in some open ocean regions. The SMOS and ISAS SSS data are also compared with Aquarius SSS to verify the corrected SMOS SSS data. The correction method presented here only corrects annual mean biases. The measurement accuracy of the SSS may be improved by considering the influence of atmospheric and ocean circulation in different seasons and years.