1998-10-13人工影响天气过程分析

利用天气雷达观测资料、人工影响天气过程中全省各台站的加密观测资料及郑州探空资料,分析了1998年10月13日我省人工增雨天气过程及增雨效果,提出了人工影响天气的最佳作业时机和最佳作业区域。     

λ-f域加权抛物Radon变换地震数据重建方法研究

大多数地震处理技术都要求地震数据具备完整性和规则性,然而,由于诸多因素的影响,地震勘探所采集到的资料普遍存在数据缺失,需要对地震数据进行重建.本文在传统Radon变换重建的基础上提出一种λ-f域加权抛物Radon变换的地震数据重建方法.通过引入新变量λ,消除了Radon变换算子对频率的依赖,使得Radon变换算子及算子的逆只需计算一次,显著提高了计算效率.同时,在λ-f域抛物Radon变换迭代计算过程中引入变化的权系数,更好地实现了λ-f域的能量聚焦.理论模型及实际数据试算表明,文中方法对地震数据重建精度较高,单道对比吻合较好.     

嘉陵江古河道的河曲特征

基于遥感信息和野外实地调查,查明了嘉陵江古河道的分布;共发现古河道13处,主要分布在嘉陵江中游的阆中-南充段.河曲参数统计表明,13处古河道的单个河曲的曲折率C值都在3.00以上,平均值为7.80;4段河曲带的C值在2.20以上;整个中游段的C值为2.75,远远高于弯曲性河型临界值的1.50,表明嘉陵江古河道具有蜿蜒性河型的特征.此外,通过将古今河道参数进行对比发现,古河流的C值要比现代河道的C值大(分析认为较大的C值,可能与较低缓的坡降J有关),即有更大的弯曲度.表明嘉陵江曾发生过一次自然截弯取直过程.      

Chemical and spectroscopic characterization of dissolved humic substances in a mangrove-fringed estuary in the eastern coast of Hainan Island, China

Mangrove-derived dissolved organic matter(DOM) has an important effect on estuarine and coastal area on a large scale.In order to improve the understanding of origin,composition,and fate of DOM in mangrove-fringed estuarine and coastal areas,dissolved humic substances(DHS) were isolated from one mangrove pore-water sample and one near-shore seawater sample downstream the mangrove pore-water site in the eastern coast of Hainan Island,South China.Fulvic acids,humic acids and XAD-4 fractions were obtained from the two water samples by using a two-column array of XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins.Chemical and spectroscopic methods were used to analyze the features of these DHS.Compared to the mangrove pore-water DHS,the near-shore seawater DHS were found rich in 13 C with lower C/N ratios and more aliphatic compounds and carbohydrates,but less aromatic structures and carboxyl groups.As for the three fractions of the two DHS,XAD-4 fractions contain more aliphatics,carbohydrates,carboxyl groups,and enrich in 13 C with respect to both fulvic and humic acids.Photo-oxidation transformation and contribution from marine-derived DOM were considered as the main reasons resulted in the difference in compositional features for these DHS in this study.     

Remote forcing of Indian Ocean warming on Northwest Pacific during E1 Nino decaying years： a FOAM model approach

This paper attempts to analyze in detail the remote influence of the Indian Ocean Basin warming on the Northwest Pacific （NWP） during the year of decaying E1 Nifio. Observation data and the Fast Ocean- Atmosphere coupled Model 1.5 were used to investigate the triggering conditions under which the remote influence is formed between the positive sea surface temperature （SST） anomaly in the North Indian Ocean and the Anomalous Northwest Pacific anticyclone （ANWPA）. Our research show that it is only when there is a contributory background wind field over the Indian Ocean, i,e., when the Indian Summer Monsoon （ISM） reaches its peak, that the warmer SST anomaly in the North Indian Ocean incites significant easterly wind anomalies in the lower atmosphere of the Indo-West tropical Pacific. This then produces the remote influence on the ANWPA. Therefore, the SST anomaly in the North Indian Ocean might interfere with the prediction of the East Asia Summer Monsoon in the year of decaying E1 Nifio. Both the sustaining effect of local negative SST anomalies in the NWP, and the remote effect of positive SST anomalies in the North Indian Ocean on the ANWPA, should be considered in further research.     

重庆羊头铺水库诱发地震分析研究

通过实地调查并结合前人研究成果,综合分析了羊头铺水库区的地质构造背景、地震活动性及水文地质条件等。在此基础上,应用构造类比法和概率预测法对羊头铺水库诱发地震的可能性进行了分析。结果表明,库区南段有发生水库诱发地震的可能性,发生MS1.0～3.0地震的概率约为0.19,诱发最大地震强度为MS3.0左右。而库区北段有发生MS1.0地震的可能性,发震概率仅为0.03。     

肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤的影像表现

目的:探讨肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤的影像学特点。方法:收集经手术病理证实的12例肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤,回顾性分析其X线、CT及MRI表现。结果:12例肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤(男性6例,女性6例)。12例肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤位于肋骨前缘肋软骨连接处7例,位于肋骨头近胸椎处4例,肋骨腋段1例。X线检查均表现为境界清楚/密度均匀的胸部肿块(左侧7例,右侧5例),邻近肋骨骨质结构变模糊。CT平扫病变处均呈溶骨性、膨胀性骨质破坏,局部软组织肿块边缘清晰伴有条状、结节状及环状钙化。CT增强扫描病变(11例)强化不明显,邻近椎体和附件表现为骨质侵蚀破坏。10例肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤接受了MRI检查,病变均表现为边界清楚的长T1、长T2混杂信号肿块,增强后不均匀环状强化。结论:钙化为肋骨原发性软骨肉瘤的特征性表现,边界清楚的软组织肿块为重要征象,环状强化为其增强CT/MRI表现特点,完善影像学检查,能明显提高诊断的准确性,指导临床手术。      

三峡工程水库重点监视区不同蓄水阶段地震波Q值分析

利用2001～2015年三峡数字遥测地震台网记录到的数字地震观测资料,结合三峡工程水库蓄水情况,采用Atkinson方法分析该地区的地震波衰减特征,得到不同蓄水阶段、不同库段的非弹性衰减结果。结果显示,Q值与频率变化的线性关系较好,各频点在拟合线附近波动;3个库段在不同蓄水阶段均具有较小的Q0值和中等的η值,表明三峡工程水库重点监视区构造复杂,且介质的均匀程度较低;仙女山-九畹溪断裂附近地区Q值较大,表明该地区构造运动比较稳定;巴东高桥断裂附近地区Q值较小,表明该地区构造运动比较强烈;泄滩地区随着水位的升高,Q0值增大,表明该地区介质均匀程度有所提高。     

Nitrogen and phosphorus intake by phytoplankton in the Xiamen Bay

This paper describes a time series experiment examining the nitrogen and phosphorus intake of natural phytoplankton communities by a microcosms approach.Seawater samples containing natural phytoplankton communities were collected from waters around Baozhu Islet in inner Xiamen Bay and around Qingyu Islet in the outer bay.The goal was to elucidate the relationship between phytoplankton population enhancement,the biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from the seawater,and the phytoplankton nitrogen an...     

江汉平原沉积物中含钛普通辉石对长江演化的示踪

江汉平原是长江穿过三峡地区后的第一个大型卸载盆地,其沉积物是采取“从源到汇”物质追踪思路进行三峡贯通和长江演化示踪研究的理想载体,含钛普通辉石是长江上游(攀西地区)广泛分布的特征矿物,可以作为长江三峡贯通研究的示踪矿物.通过对位于盆地沉积中心的周老孔岩心沉积物及长江和汉江现代沉积物中重矿物(粒级为0.063～0.125...