云南曲靖盆地晚始新世岩石磁学特征及意义

云南早新生代地层不仅记录了印度—欧亚板块碰撞以来早期的构造变形过程,还记录了大量区域气候和生物演化的信息,具有重要的科学研究价值.我们选取云南曲靖盆地晚始新世蔡家冲小屯组和蔡家冲组地层,尝试以环境磁学手段探讨晚始新世古环境的变化.主要通过地层的岩石磁学分析,结合沉积相变化,揭示出小屯组—蔡家冲组期间盆地经历了四个演化阶段,其中前三个阶段沉积相由河流—浅湖相逐渐演化为半深湖相,磁化率呈逐步降低的趋势;第四阶段伴随着火山碎屑物质的出现,磁化率值突然升高.根据典型样品的岩石磁学分析以及其他证据,揭示出磁化率值的降低主要受成壤作用减弱所导致的磁性矿物种类和含量的变化所引起.与通常气候变干冷造成的成壤作用减弱不同,该地层磁化率值的降低是由于沉积环境由河流—浅湖逐渐转变为半深湖,造成氧化环境逐步转变为还原环境,进而引起成壤作用减弱所造成.对于沉积环境变化的原因,可能由局部的构造运动造成或是气候变湿的影响.指示在相同物源环境下,磁化率值的变化在一定程度上响应古气候环境变化.因此,磁化率可作为早新生代气候环境变化研究的一种有效古气候代用指标.     

环境激励下ERA方法在砌体结构振动测试中的应用研究

ERA方法是基于环境激励的结构振动测试的方法中重要的时域分析方法。主要由ERA算法对齐齐哈尔砌体结构居民房的基本模态参数进行测试。简述了ERA算法的主要思路和计算过程,介绍了相应的模态识别准则MAC,以及ERA算法在MATLAB中的实现。由ERA算法得到的模态参数与有限元建模分析结果分析比较吻合,为砌体结构在环境激励下用ERA方法测试模态参数提供了实验依据。最后,讨论了ERA方法与有限元建模分析结果出现差异的原因,以及ERA方法在环境激励下的限制和不足。     

自主式深海浮游微生物浓缩保真取样器控制系统设计研究

设计了一个基于单片机的自主式深海浮游微生物取样器控制系统。该控制系统采用蓄电池作为电源,通过检测深海取样处压力作为取样控制的触发条件。通过简化控制系统硬件设计降低了控制系统的发热量、减少了密封舱的体积和重量;采用程序上电复位后读取系统关键状态的方法提高了控制系统的抗干扰性和可靠性。模拟实验和2 000 m海试结果表明,控制系统结构简单,工作可靠。     

四川省投资环境的区域差异

从行政及区位条件、经济基础、基础设施、科研实力、社会服务、资源禀赋、环境状况、市场容量 8大要素 4 8个方面对四川省 2 1个地级区域的投资环境进行综合评价 ,阐述该区域投资环境的区域差异规律及存在的问题和对策。     

Dynamic Analysis of the Seafloor Pilot Miner Based on Single-Body Vehicle Model and Discretized Track-Terrain Interaction Model

In order to achieve the complex dynamic analysis of the self-propelled seafloor pilot miner moving on the seafloor of extremely cohesive soft soil and further to make it possible to integrate the miner system with some subsystems to form the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system and perform dynamic analysis,a new method for the dynamic modeling and analysis of the miner is proposed and developed in this paper,resulting in a simplified 3D single-body vehicle model with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom,while the track-terrain interaction model is built by partitioning the track-terrain interface into discrete elements with parameterized force elements built on the theory of terramechanics acting on each discrete element.To evaluate and verify the correctness and effectiveness of this new modeling and analysis method,typical comparative studies with regard to computational efficiency and solution accuracy are carried out between the traditional modeling method of building the tracked vehicle as a multi-body model and the new modeling method.In full consideration of the particular structure design of the pilot miner,the special characteristics of the seafloor soil and the hydrodynamic force of near-seafloor current,the dynamic simulation analysis of the miner is performed and discussed,which can provide useful guidance and reference for the practical miner system in design and operation.This new method can not only realize the rapid dynamic simulation analysis of the miner but also make possible the integration and rapid dynamic analysis of the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system in further researches.     

Dynamic Analysis of the Seafloor Pilot Miner Based on Single-Body Vehicle Model and Discretized Track-Terrain Interaction Model

In order to achieve the complex dynamic analysis of the self-propelled seafloor pilot miner moving on the seafloor of extremely cohesive soft soil and further to make it possible to integrate the miner system with some subsystems to form the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system and perform dynamic analysis, a new method for the dynamic modeling and analysis of the miner is proposed and developed in this paper, resulting in a simplified 3D single-body vehicle model with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom, while the track-terrain interaction model is built by partitioning the track-terrain interface into discrete elements with parameterized force elements built on the theory of terramechanics acting on each discrete element. To evaluate and verify the correctness and effectiveness of this new modeling and analysis method, typical comparative studies with regard to computational efficiency and solution accuracy are carried out between the traditional modeling method of building the tracked vehicle as a multi-body model and the new modeling method. In full consideration of the particular structure design of the pilot miner, the special characteristics of the seafloor soil and the hydrodynamic force of near-seafloor current, the dynamic simulation analysis of the miner is performed and discussed, which can provide useful guidance and reference for the practical miner system in design and operation. This new method can not only realize the rapid dynamic simulation analysis of the miner but also make possible the integration and rapid dynamic analysis of the complete integrated deep ocean mining pilot system in further researches.     

绿海龟外周血细胞的超微结构

在透视电镜和扫描电镜下,对绿海龟 Chetonia mydas的外周血细胞形态结构进行了研究.结果表明,在透视电镜下,红细胞核卵圆形,细胞质均匀无细胞器;淋巴细胞核内异染色质较少,多聚集于细胞核的中央,胞质中只有少量颗粒和空泡;单核细胞表面有少量伪足状突起,核呈马蹄形,核内异染色质多,胞质中有少量小的嗜天青颗粒;嗜碱性粒细胞表面有细小胞突或伪足,胞核呈V形,分叶,核内异染色质分布均匀,胞质中特殊颗粒多,圆球形,大小不一,颗粒电子密度高,环绕在胞核周围;嗜酸性粒细胞表面具有细长的指状突起,核内异染色质多,胞质内含有特殊颗粒和嗜天青颗粒两种,胞质中还有少量的空泡和内吞泡;嗜中性粒细胞表面可见突起和微绒毛,细胞质丰富,含有两种大小不等、形态不一的颗粒,胞质内有吞泡.在扫描电镜下,红细胞长椭圆形,可以看见细胞核,细胞表面光滑,无突起;淋巴细胞根据细胞表面结构的特点可分为两种:B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞,B淋巴细胞表面凹凸不平,有粗短密集的微绒毛突起,T淋巴细胞表面光滑,无微绒毛突起;单核细胞表面多皱褶,皱褶较B淋巴细胞的起伏大一些,扫描电镜下下还可见到正在分裂的单核细胞;巨噬细胞胞体比一般细胞大,外形不规则,经常伸出伪足把其他细胞包围起来;血栓细胞形态不规则,多有细长突起,聚集成团;粒细胞表面不光滑,有许多皱褶及不规则突起,突起易脱落;提示所有白血细胞表面具有突起,具有吞噬的能力.     

Nautilus矿业公司在海底块状硫化物勘探中采用的取样技术与装备

海底块状硫化物(SMS)富含铜、锌、铅等金属,特别是富含贵金属金、银,引起了国际采矿业的浓厚兴趣.近年来,以澳大利亚Nautilus矿业公司为先驱的国际大型资源开发商和投资商已介入海底多金属硫化物的商业化开采.介绍了Nautilus公司在巴布亚新几内亚专属经济区针对海底块状硫化物矿床开展的一系列以商业开采为目的的勘探取样活动,详细介绍了勘探中所采用的基本方法与技术,并重点对其地质调查中所应用的拖网挖掘取样、ROV海底表面取样、大洋钻探船岩心取样和专门开发的ROV岩心钻探取样的装备、取样结果及作业效率进行了较为系统全面地介绍。     

基于GIS组件技术的生态质量气象评价系统

阐述了GIS组件技术的特点,介绍了如何利用GIS组件技术研制实现生态质量气象评价系统,并将系统应用于海南岛生态质量气象评价。结果表明:该系统具有较好的实用性。