线─线符号相关处理的交让运算

本文阐述了地图编绘过程中线状符号相关时，符号的交让原理以及采用计算机实现自动编会线状符号的交让算法。并给出若干例图。     

四川盆地龙马溪组页岩孔隙度实验方法分析

孔隙度是页岩气藏勘探、评价的关键参数,快速、准确测定页岩孔隙度对于储量计算至关重要。目前有氦气法、液体饱和法、图像分析法应用于页岩孔隙度测定,但方法间、实验室间比对效果欠佳。本文选取69件四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组页岩样品,应用X射线衍射、氩离子抛光-扫描电镜、压汞-氮气吸附等分析测试技术研究样品特征,开展方法间的孔隙度测定比对实验,分析各方法的适用性。结果表明：①龙马溪组页岩黏土含量高、有机质孔隙多、孔喉细小、渗流能力差,导致了外来液体和气体难以快速进入孔隙中,对岩心图像资料的分辨率有很高要求;②液体饱和法(酒精法)使用20MPa压力饱和样品24h,导致了岩心损伤,测得的孔隙度偏离真实值;图像分析法因忽略了矿物基质中的微孔(孔径 < 2nm)和介孔(孔径 < 50nm)等因素使孔隙度测定结果不可靠;③氦气法孔隙度测定结果与烘干温度、稳定时间密切相关,温度越高则测得的孔隙度越大,稳定时间过短会使孔隙度结果偏小。在60℃下烘干岩心24h以上至恒重状态后,通过设置合理的稳定时间,氦气法可获得准确的孔隙度结果,适当提高注入压力有助于加快实验速率。     

EMBEDDABLE REFERENCE ELECTRODE FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE

Laboratory and field tests on our newly developed embeddable reference electrode for reinforced concrete show it can be embedded into reinforced concrete structures and be used for measuring the potentials of the rebar or other metal elements in the outer structural part exposed to seawater. Its potential varies little with the change of Cl~ concentration of the electrolyte and is stable over a time range of 260 days. The electrode can be used for monitoring corrosion and cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures in seawater.     

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天赞升凡毓题记：伟大源于平凡引子天怎么了？难道真的象诺恩特拉达穆斯－－１６世纪法国预言家预言的那样，人类将在２０世纪９０年代末期惨遭劫难？！９４年春，雨稀。吉林省中西部平原旱尴肆虐。几十万顷沃土焦渴如焚；田成龟裂，如同一尾尾涸辙之地，期盼着相德以沫的...     

贵翠的电子自旋共振(ESR)研究

贵翠的ESR研究表明,其谱是由白色石英、绿色地开石和有机质中的顺磁中心共同作出贡献的结果。这些顺磁中心是:石英的辐射中心(g≌2.01);地开石晶格中的Fe_1~(3 )(g_⊥=4.03,g_w=4.26),Fe_2~(3 )(g_⊥=3.41,g_(?)=3.18)和VO~(2 )(g_⊥=1.981,g_(?)=1.938,A_⊥=64.3高斯,A_w=185.4高斯)以及吸附有机质的自由基等。再次证明,贵翠的蓝绿色是地开石中Cr~(3 )引起的。贵翠被加工成艺术品之后应避强光、高温、射线。     

A Study on the Relationship between the Color and paramagnetic Impurities in Dolomite—Marble

Dolomite-marble is widely used as a high-grade building material.The color caused by impurities and its stability are important criteria to judge the quality of dolomite-marble and its value in the market.Therefore,the study of the relation between the color and the impurities is of important commercial significance.Up to now,no detailed study on dolomite-marble color has been reported.In this work the relation beween the color of dolomite-marble and the trace paramagnetic ions is studied in detail using electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR),X-ray diffraction,polished section identification and chemical analysis.