俯冲带火山岩硼及其同位素特征：华南中生代玄武岩初步研究

硼及其同位素能够有效地反映由于俯冲板片脱水引起的湿地幔楔部分熔融过程在火山岩中存留的地球化学信息。本次研究中使用同位素稀释法对华南中生代玄武岩进行了硼含量的测定，结合稀土与微量元素分析结果对玄武岩成因及构造背景进行探讨。玄武岩的硼含量主要集中在（1~5)×10-6，只有几个样品具有较高的含量（最高可达19×10-6)，按时代和空间位置划分出的3组样品在硼含量上没有明显差别。在B/Ce, Nb/Be的协变图解上，中侏罗世玄武岩表现出OIB特征。最临近太平洋板块的白坚世东区玄武岩富集LILE，并出现Nb-Ta亏损，具有岛弧火山岩特征，但硼没有富集。进行系统的B-Li-O同位素分析能有效地揭示华南中生代玄武岩的形成过程及该区的构造演化。     

白令海大型底栖动物群落结构及其空间分布格局

Due to its unique geological location, the Bering Sea is an ideal place to investigate the water exchange and ecosystem connectivity of the Pacific Ocean–Arctic Ocean and subarctic–Arctic region. Based on a number of summer surveys(July to September, 2010, 2012 and 2014), macrobenthic communities and their spatial-temporal patterns are exhibited for the majority of the Bering Sea(53°59′–64°36′N). The results show that the macrobenthic communities were dominated by northern cold-water species and immigrant eurythermic species, and the communities assumed a dispersed and patchy distribution pattern. Polychaetes(Scoloplos armiger), crustaceans(Ceradocus capensis) and sea urchins(Echinarachnius parma) were the main dominant groups in the shallow shelves; the sea star(Ctenodiscus crispatus) and the brittle star(Ophiura sarsii) were the main dominant groups in the continental slope; whereas small polychaetes(Prionospio malmgreni) dominated the basin area. Sediment type, water depth, and currents were the major factors affecting the structure and spatial distribution of the macrobenthic communities. Compared with other seas, the shallow areas of the Bering Sea showed an extremely high-standing biomass. In particular, the northern shelf area(north of St. Lawrence Islands and west of 170°W),which is primarily controlled by Anadyr Water, is an undersea oasis. In contrast, a deficiency in the downward transport of particulate organic carbon has resulted in a desert-like seabed in the basin area. By comparing our results to previous studies, we found that macrobenthic communities of the Bering Sea have undergone significant structural changes in recent decades, resulting in a decrease in abundance and an increase in biomass.In addition, populations of amphipods and bivalves in the northern shelves have decreased significantly and have been gradually replaced by other species. These changes might be associated with advanced seasonal ice melting,changes in organic carbon input, and global warming, indicating that large-scale ecosystem changes have been occurring in the Bering Sea.     

基于测井曲线频谱分析柴达木盆地西部七个泉地区上、下油砂山组米兰科维奇旋回特征

七个泉地区位于柴达木盆地西北缘,由于毗邻阿尔金断裂带等原因,地层较为复杂,高精度的沉积旋回研究较薄弱且鲜有讨论。对柴达木盆地西部七深２井自然伽马测井数据进行了频谱分析及滤波分析,分析结果表明中高频旋回厚度比值与天文轨道周期比值具有良好的对应性,在论证了沉积速率之后,表明柴西七个泉地区上、下油砂山组地层中较好地保存了米兰科维奇旋回。其中上油砂山组短偏心率,轴斜率长周期、短周期,岁 差 长 周 期、短周期所控制的沉积旋回厚度分别为１１．３８,５．９２,５．１０,２．３５,２．１１ｍ;下油砂山组短偏心率,轴斜率长周期、短周期,岁差长周期、短周期所控制的沉积旋回厚度分别为８．１７,４．４５,３．２７,１．８５,１．５１ｍ。      

基于速度场模型的区域CGCS2000坐标实时转换

从WGS84到CGCS2000的坐标转换,涉及坐标框架转换和历元转换两个问题.如何提高大区域坐标转换精度,是一直以来的研究热点,针对大区域坐标转换精度较低的问题,考虑历元转换,提出融合速度场改正信息的坐标转换方法.该方法对建立速度场改正模型进行了研究,分析比较了各模型的精度和可靠性,在此基础上选择一种模型用于实现CGC...     

徐州石炭-二叠系中首次发现一种特殊形态的地开石

徐州煤田上二叠统石千峰组地层底部粗粒石英砂岩中,发现了晶体沿a轴方向延伸的假六方板条状粘土矿物。扫描电镜观察到清晰的单体形态轮廓,片体长一般约25μm,最长达40μm,宽约4μm,长宽比为6∶1-10∶1板条状片体面对面叠置成“书册”状集合体,聚集在砂岩孔隙中。薄片光性观察、X射线衍射分析、差热分析和红外光谱分析证实为地开石。这种特殊形度的地开石是从孔隙沉淀中直接沉淀的。缓慢地结晶速度是地开石形态变化的主要原因。     

新疆塔西河流域水利开发现状及投资效益分析

本文在对塔西河流域水利建设、水土开发的调查分析基础上，从不同时期流域水利投资项目、投资结构及农业生产发展等方面对流域水利投资效益进行了分析研究，同时还对流域近期的重点投资建设项目的效益作了分析比较和评估。     

春季逐日最大风速风向预报方法

海阳位于胶东半岛的南部,面临黄海。每年春秋渔汛期间有二千六百余条渔船在海上争帆斗艳,四万余亩虾池分布在本县沿海一带的六处乡镇之中,大风是影响他们生产和工作的主要气象因子。随着专业有偿服务的深入发展,建材、建筑、工矿等三十余家气象服务合同单位也都对陆上大风的预报提出了具体的要求。因此,做好陆上,海上大风的预报是公益和专业服务的重要内容。我们本着客观定量的原则,从传真数值预报产品上做了尝试。     

黑龙江省1986年德都中强地震震源参数

本文应用体波频谱估算地震矩、应力降、震源尺度、破裂传播速度、断层平均位错等震源参数。并讨论现代构造运动、震源机及地震与火山活动关系。