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101.
用6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)进行了黄河口近江牡蛎(Crassostreaariakensis)的三倍体诱导,以卵裂率、孵化率、诱导三倍体率和三倍体诱导组幼虫的生长率、存活率、三倍体率为指标,研究了诱导浓度、起始诱导时间、诱导持续时间三个因素对黄河口近江牡蛎三倍体的诱导效果。结果表明,三因素对近江牡蛎三倍体诱导效果的影响程度为起始诱导时间>诱导持续时间>诱导浓度。温度25℃,诱导浓度为300—450μmol/L,起始诱导时间为受精后14min,诱导持续时间为15min时,诱导三倍体率可达51.39%—71.67%,卵裂率、孵化率、幼虫壳高日平均生长率和幼虫平均存活率分别能达到65.16%—81.57%、61.25%—86.78%、8.76—9.88μm/d、69.16%—73.29%,眼点幼虫时期三倍体率达53.33%—62.16%。本研究为黄河口近江牡蛎的三倍体诱导提供了理论依据。 相似文献
102.
在不同海水温度和不同精子密度条件下对四倍体(4n)与二倍体(2n)太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigasThunberg)离体精子的存活能力进行了比较.结果表明,四倍体与二倍体太平洋牡蛎精子的存活时间均随水温的升高和密度的降低而缩短,四倍体牡蛎精子的存活能力低于二倍体.四倍体牡蛎精子在海水温度10℃可存活8 h,在28℃仅存活2 h;二倍体牡蛎精子在10℃可存活12 h,在28℃仅存活4 h.四倍体牡蛎精子在较高密度(6.4×10<'7>个/Ml)下可存活8 h,较低密度(2.0×106个/Ml)下低于1 h;在与四倍体牡蛎精子相同的高、低密度下,二倍体存活时间分别超过10 h和1 h. 相似文献
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虾夷扇贝雌雄同体自体受精繁殖生物学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以虾夷扇贝的雌雄同体个体为实验材料,对成熟个体的性腺进行组织切片观察,并通过对雌雄同体自体受精、早期胚胎发育和幼虫培养的研究,发现虾夷扇贝自体繁殖的产卵量、受精率和卵裂率与对照组没有很大差异,但是其孵化率和畸形率有明显差异分别为82%和17.3%,而对照组为90%和9.6%;幼虫培育期间的生长没有明显差异,但成活率差异极明显为4%,而对照组为40%。 相似文献
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Five full-sib families of the Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas) larvae were used to study the mode of inheritance at eight microsatellite loci,and the feasibility of these markers for kinship estimate was also examined.All eight microsatellite loci were compatible with Mendelian inheritance.Neither evidence of sex-linked barriers to transmission nor evidence of major barriers to fertilization between gametes from the parents was shown.Three of the eight loci showed the presence of null alleles in four families,demonstrating the need to conduct comprehensive species-specific inheritance studies for microsatellite loci used in population genetic studies.Although the null allele heterozygotes were considered as homozygotes in the calculation of genetic distance,offspring from five full-sib families were unambiguously discriminated in the neighbor-joining dendrogram.This result indicates that the microsatellite markers may be capable of discriminating between related and unrelated oyster larvae in the absence of pedigree information,and is applicable to the investigation of the effective number of parents contributing to the hatchery population of the Pacific oyster. 相似文献
107.
Five full-sib families of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae were used to study the mode of inheritance at eight microsatellite loci, and the feasibility of these markers for kinship estimate was also examined. All eight microsatellite loci were compatible with Mendelian inheritance. Neither evidence of sex-linked barriers to transmission nor evidence of major barriers to fertilization between gametes from the parents was shown. Three of the eight loci showed the presence of null alleles in four families, demonstrating the need to conduct comprehensive species-specific inheritance studies for microsatellite loci used in population genetic studies. Although the null allele heterozygotes were considered as homozygotes in the calculation of genetic distance, offspring from five full-sib families were unambiguously discriminated in the neighbor-joining dendrogram. This result indicates that the microsatellite markers may be capable of discriminating between related and unrelated oyster larvae in the absence of pedigree information, and is applicable to the investigation of the effective number of parents contributing to the hatchery population of the Pacific oyster. 相似文献
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1996~1997年,在进行6-二甲基氨基嘌呤(6-DMAP)诱导太平洋牡蛎产生三倍体的实验过程中,发现一定数量的四倍体。解剖法获取精卵,人工授精。染色体倍性鉴别采用染色体计数法。(1)三因素四水平L16(45)正交设计。试验平行重复2次。最高四倍体诱导率为40.0±0.0%。太平洋牡蛎四倍体各诱导因素的最优水平组合:当精卵混合20min时,将受精卵浸泡在含6-DMAP450μmolL-1的海水中10min;决定四倍体产生的三因素的主次顺序:6-DMAP浓度→诱导时机→诱导持续时间。(2)三因素三水平L9(34)正交设计。试验平行重复3次。最高四倍体诱导率为9.6±4.9%。诱导太平洋牡蛎四倍体各因素的最优水平组合:当50%受精卵出现第一极体时,将受精卵浸泡在含6-DMAP450μmolL-1的海水中15min;决定四倍体产生的三因素的主次顺序:诱导时机→6-DMAP浓度→诱导持续时间。 相似文献