桂北龙胜上朗变镁铁质岩锆石UPb年龄及其地质意义

本文采用LAICPMS锆石UPb测年对桂北龙胜地区上朗变镁铁质岩进行年代学研究。2件年代学样品给出近乎一致的年龄信息,集中在(114.8±1.6)、(152.0±5.0)、(213.9±3.5)、(274.6±9.4)、(442.5±6.7)、(553.5±9.2)、(774.2±5.9)和(822.0±10.0) Ma等8个年龄峰值。锆石成因类型研究表明,(774.2±5.9) Ma锆石为样品中最年轻的岩浆锆石,代表上朗变镁铁质岩的侵位时代。UPb年龄大于(822.0±10.0) Ma的锆石为捕获锆石,代表岩浆侵位过程中捕获物质的时代。(114.8±1.6)、(152.0±5.0)、(213.9±3.5)、(274.6±9.4)、(442.5±6.7)和(553.5±9.2) Ma为热液锆石年龄,代表变镁铁质岩成岩后遭受后期构造热事件影响的时限。其中,(442.5±6.7) Ma代表寿城—三门断裂韧性变形的时代,与区域NNE向韧性断裂的变形时代一致。而小于(442.5±6.7) Ma的热液锆石年龄,表明岩石韧性变形后遭受多期构造热事件的影响。泛非期(553.5±9.2) Ma热液锆石的存在,表明华南大陆曾受泛非构造热事件的影响,应具有冈瓦纳大陆的亲缘性。     

Object detection and tracking method of AUV based on acoustic vision

This paper describes a new framework for object detection and tracking of AUV including underwater acoustic data interpolation, underwater acoustic images segmentation and underwater objects tracking. This framework is applied to the design of vision-based method for AUV based on the forward looking sonar sensor. First, the real-time data flow (underwater acoustic images) is pre-processed to form the whole underwater acoustic image, and the relevant position information of objects is extracted and determined. An improved method of double threshold segmentation is proposed to resolve the problem that the threshold cannot be adjusted adaptively in the traditional method. Second, a representation of region information is created in light of the Gaussian particle filter. The weighted integration strategy combining the area and invariant moment is proposed to perfect the weight of particles and to enhance the tracking robustness. Results obtained on the real acoustic vision platform of AUV during sea trials are displayed and discussed. They show that the proposed method can detect and track the moving objects underwater online, and it is effective and robust.     

北斗三号卫星导航定位性能提升的定量分析

为了定量研究BDS-3卫星加入BDS系统后,对BDS系统定位性能的改善情况。该文在平均可见卫星数、平均PDOP值的基础上,构建出可见卫星数提升度D_(NSAT)、PDOP值改善度D_(PDOP)、定位精度提升度D_(spp)、最大截止卫星高度角扩展度DMA、系统可用性KS、区域精细度DD_(PDOP)等定位性能评价指标,对每颗BDS-3卫星加入后BDS系统的定位性能进行了定量分析。结果表明,BDS-3不仅扩大了BDS-2的覆盖范围,还提升了BDS系统的各项性能指标;在PDOP阈值为1.5、2.0、2.5时,亚太地区加入8颗BDS-3卫星后,相比BDS-2系统可用性增加了94.25%、49.72%、7.86%,DD_(PDOP)值改善了76.5%;在PDOP阈值为4.0、5.0、6.0时,全球范围加入8颗BDS-3卫星后,相比BDS-2可用性增加了12.98%、11.54%、16.38%,DD_(PDOP)值改善了58.0%。     

一种针对小多普勒扩展水声信道的OFDM接收算法

在水声正交频分复用（OFDM）通信系统中,水声信道中的多径时延扩展会带来频域选择性衰落,多普勒效应会带来子载波间干扰（ICI）。传统接收算法需要开展复杂的二维（时延/多普勒）信道估计,再进行复杂的信道均衡和符号检测。针对有限多普勒扩展的信道条件下多普勒矩阵元素变化缓慢、ICI干扰范围有限的特点,借鉴多项式拟合思想,提出了一种创新的接收算法。该算法将多普勒矩阵元素近似为多项式函数,迭代进行多项式拟合和数据符号频域均衡。和传统方法相比,该算法无需进行信道多普勒估计,仅需信道的一维（时延）估计即可实现较好的性能。利用Bellhop产生的水声信道仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性。     

基于微信平台的气象预警信息发布系统

以微信公众服务平台群发功能为基础,建立气象预警信息发布微信虚拟服务器,结合潜江市气象局已有的气象信息资料,组建潜江气象预警信息发布系统。通过服务器向用户群发布文本、声音、图像、视频、图文等气象预警信息,实现图文并茂信息推送、信息查询、用户管理、人机交互等功能。系统采用多进程并发命令,快速发布预警信息;设立潜江气象小助手微信用户小号,发布消息预警声音提示。系统预警发布迅速,信息畅通,内容丰富,提升了潜江市气象防灾减灾应对能力。     

物权法对节约集约利用土地的法理解析

土地资源具有稀缺性和不可再生性,土地供给日渐紧张,拓展土地利用空间、将土地利用由平面趋向立体化发展的趋势日渐成熟。青岛市崂山区将建设用地使用权分层出让,不但垂范了法规政策,对区域经济的发展也具有很大的现实意义。     

桂北地区丹洲期与南华冰期之间沉积转换的年代学记录

文章通过碎屑锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素研究,揭示桂北地区丹洲期与南华冰期之间沉积转换的年代学记录。分别对丹洲群合桐组、拱洞组以及南华系长安组进行碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素分析。结果表明,丹洲群合桐组和拱洞组具有相似的碎屑锆石年龄谱系,U-Pb年龄集中在720~1000 Ma、1700~2300 Ma和2400~2700 Ma。而南华系长安组的U-Pb年龄集中在650~720 Ma和720~1000 Ma,明显区别于丹洲群。丹洲群合桐组和拱洞组具有相似的Hf同位素特征,其ε_Hf(t)以负值为主,且多数锆石的二阶段Hf模式年龄（T_DM2）大于2400 Ma。而南华系长安组的Hf同位素特征区别于丹洲群,其ε_Hf(t)以正值为主,T_DM2值集中于1000~1300 Ma和1400~2200 Ma。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱系和Hf同位素组成的不同,以及锆石形态和物源的差异,表明“雪峰不整合面”上下的南华冰期与丹洲期沉积地层之间存在明显的沉积转换。     

Design and reliability analysis of DP-3 dynamic positioning control architecture

As the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas proliferate throughout deepwater area,the requirements on the reliability of dynamic positioning system become increasingly stringent.The control objective ensuring safety operation at deep water will not be met by a single controller for dynamic positioning.In order to increase the availability and reliability of dynamic positioning control system,the triple redundancy hardware and software control architectures were designed and developed according to the safe specifications of DP-3 classification notation for dynamically positioned ships and rigs.The hardware redundant configuration takes the form of triple-redundant hot standby configuration including three identical operator stations and three real-time control computers which connect each other through dual networks.The function of motion control and redundancy management of control computers were implemented by software on the real-time operating system VxWorks.The software realization of task loose synchronization,majority voting and fault detection were presented in details.A hierarchical software architecture was planed during the development of software,consisting of application layer,real-time layer and physical layer.The behavior of the DP-3 dynamic positioning control system was modeled by a Markov model to analyze its reliability.The effects of variation in parameters on the reliability measures were investigated.The time domain dynamic simulation was carried out on a deepwater drilling rig to prove the feasibility of the proposed control architecture.     

Depth-trim mapping control of underwater vehicle with fins

Underwater vehicle plays an important role in ocean engineering.Depth control by fin is one of the difficulties for underwater vehicle in motion control.Depth control is indirect due to the freedom coupling between trim and axial motion.It includes the method of dynamic analysis and lift-resistance-coefficient experiment and theory algorithm.By considering the current speed and depth deviation,comprehensive interpretation is used in object-planning instruction.Expected depth is transformed into expected trim.Dynamic output fluctuation can be avoided,which is caused by linear mapping of deviation.It is steady and accurate for the motion of controlled underwater vehicles.The feasibility and efficiency of the control method are testified in the pool and natural area for experiments.     

煤层CO2地质封存的微观机理研究

煤层CO₂地质封存可实现CO₂减排和增产煤层气双重目标,是一种极具发展前景的碳封存技术。相对于其他封存地质体而言,煤的微孔极其发育,煤层CO₂封存机制与煤中气、水微观作用关系密切,其内在影响机理尚不清楚。以2个烟煤样品的系统煤岩学分析测试为基础,构建了煤的大分子结构及板状孔隙空间模型,进一步采用分子动力学方法模拟了不同温、压条件下、不同煤基质类型表面的CO₂和水的润湿行为,揭示煤层CO₂注入后引起的水润湿性变化规律,初步阐明煤层CO₂封存的可注性、封存潜力、封存有效性等影响因素及微观作用机理。结果表明：(1)影响煤润湿性的主要因素是煤中极性含氧官能团,其含量越高煤的润湿性越强;(2)煤中注入CO₂后,CO₂通过溶解作用穿透水分子层与水分子发生竞争吸附,从而减小水在煤表面润湿性;(3)随注入压力增大和温度降低,煤表面CO₂吸附量增多,对氢键破坏作用增强,润湿性减弱越明显;(4)亲水性煤层CO<...