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The Fe protein of Anabaena cylindrica was first separated and purified by chromatography through DEAE-cellulose columns then by gel electrophoresis.The specific activity was up to 142.46 nmol C2H4/mg protein . min. It was homogeneous as shown by 1 )a single band in the gel electrophorogram ; 2)absence ofMo and tryptophan ;3)content of about 3.4 atoms ofFe per mole protein.The molecular weight of the Fe protein of A . cylindrica was about 61,000 daltons as estimated by SDS-gel electrophoresis and calculated from the amino acid composition. The residues of aspartate and glutamate were about 2.6 times that of arginine and lysine in the Fe protein. Crossing Fe protein of A . cylindrica with Mo-Fe protein of Azotobacter vinelandii gave positive result. The reciprocal crossing also showed activity. 相似文献
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通过DEAE-纤维素柱层析分级分离可将柱孢鱼腥藻(Anabaena cylindrica)固氮酶铁蛋白组分纯化21倍,比话性达142.46nmolC_2H_4/mg蛋白·分。纯化的铁蛋白质用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定呈均一状态,分子量约为61,000。氨基酸组分分析的结果不含色氨酸,而酸性氨基酸中天门冬氨酸和谷氨酸的含量占氨基酸总数的22%,约为碱性氨基酸中精氨酸和赖氨酸的2.6倍。用原子吸收分光光度计测定不含钼,每个铁蛋白分子中平均含有3.36原子的铁。柱孢鱼腥藻固氮酶钼铁蛋白与铁蛋白的滴定试验表明,钼铁蛋白和铁蛋白的最佳分子比约为1:2。提纯的柱孢鱼腥藻和棕色固氮菌(Azotobacter vinelandii)固氮酶组分的正反交叉重组结果表明均有活性。 相似文献
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中华植生藻某些特性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
中华植生藻(Richelia sinica HB 58)是最近分离培养的一个固氮蓝藻新种。该藻能在水生111(HB111)无氮培养基中,在130μE/(m~2·s)下于4—8h内呈指数生长。在指数生长期间,当温度分别采用29℃,35℃和38℃培养时,生长速率均随温度增高而加快,以38℃时为最快;增代时间随温度增高而缩短,在38℃时10.5h为一代。用80%丙酮提取色素,其叶绿素a含量为5.14—6.55 mg/g干重。与固氮鱼腥藻(Anabaena azotica HB686)和稻田鱼腥藻(A. oryzae HB 13)相比,它们的色素吸收峰有一定差别;用0.00lmo1/L磷酸缓冲液提取色素,与固氮鱼腥藻吸收峰相似。藻胆蛋白含量因培养条件或藻生长状况差别变动较大,藻蓝蛋白含量在32.00—134.00 mg/g干重之间;别藻蓝蛋白含量在15.00—52.00mg/g干重之间。不同条件下多次培养,均未发现C-藻红蛋白吸收峰,可能不具C-藻红蛋白或含量甚微。该藻蛋白质含量为59.44%(干重),与螺旋藻(Spirulina)和鱼粉相近,高于鱼腥藻(Anabaena)、栅藻(Scenedesmus)、小球藻(Chlorella)和盐藻(Dunaliella)。有可能代替鱼粉作为家畜、家禽的饲料和水产品饵料的精料或添加成分使用,是一种有应用前景的藻类。 相似文献
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