模糊直接识别方法在湘南地区成矿预测中的应用

本文利用信息量法及模糊直接识别方法对湘南地区的地质、物化探资料进行综合处理来优选找矿靶区,取得了一定的效果,为靶区优选提供了一条新的途径.     

Theoretical solution for wave diffraction by wedge or corner with arbitrary reflection characteristics

An exact analytic solution for wave diffraction by wedge or corner with arbitrary angle (rπ) and reflection coefficients (R0 and Rr) is presented in this paper. It is expressed in two forms-series and integral representations, corresponding recurrence relation and asymptotic expressions are also derived. The solution is simplified for some special cases of rπ. For Rr= R0,r= 1/N and Rr≠R0,r = 1/2N, the solution can be reduced to linear superpositions of incident and partially reflected waves, hence a nonlinear solution of forth order for this problem can be obtained by using the author's theory of nonlinear interaction among gravity surface waves. The given solution is related to inhomogeneous Robin boundary conditions, which include the Neumann boundary conditions usually accepted in wave diffraction theory.     

由降雨侵蚀引起的山坡面水土流失预测的数学模型

数学模型包括：坡面水流连续方程、水流运动方程、泥沙连续方程（水土流失方程）、坡面变形方程。考虑到坡面流的流速及非线性双曲型方程，采用迎风有限差分显格式来离散方程，编制计算程序，进行了计算。研究成果可以描述动态坡面降雨侵蚀过程，并可将研究成果扩展到整个小流域，从而为治理水土流失提供依据。     

国际ARGO计划对我们的启示

本文概述了国际ARGO计划的科学目标和可能得到的成果，分析了参加ARGO计划对我国海洋技术发展的牵动作用，阐述了ARGO计划对我们的启示。分析了海洋技术对海洋科学发展的推动作用，强调了没有一流的海洋技术手段就不可能有一流的海洋科学成就，而技术的发展需要积累，需要强大的综合国力和良好的工业基础，海洋科学和海洋技术应协调发展。     

An Analytic-Numerical Solution of Wave Transformation

An analytic-numerical solution of wave transformation in shoaling water is presented in this paper. The analytical expression for wave heights along the wave rays is derived in consideration of the combined effect of water depth shoaling, the wave refraction and the sea bottom friction. The wave rays (orthogonals) are calculated by a fourth order Runge-Kutta algorithm and the wave crest lines are computed by an iteration procedure. The numerical results are compared with analytical solution for a special case of parallel- straight contour shore and field data, and comparisons show that the proposed mathematical model and computation method are very useful and convenient for engineering application.     

三门湾海域主要底上动物生态位及种间联结性*

为探究三门湾海域物种间的资源利用情况及生态关系,在该海域进行了底拖网生物调查。根据2017年和2018年夏季在浙江省三门湾海域进行的大型底上生物研究结果,运用优势度(Y)、生态位宽度、生态位重叠、方差比率法(VR)、检验、联结系数(AC)、共同出现百分率(PC)对生态位和种间联结性进行了研究。结果表明:2017~2018年间三门湾海域共捕获大型底上动物53种,包括两年共有种,即主要底上动物22种。其中优势种3种,包括哈氏仿对虾(Mierspenaeopsis hardwickii)、中华栉孔虾虎鱼(Ctenotrypauchen chinensis) 和棒锥螺(Turritella terebra),这三个物种属中生态位种;三门湾主要底上动物依据生态位宽度值划分为3组,即广生态位种、中生态位种和窄生态位种;种对间生态位重叠值总体差异性较大,其与种对的食性、栖息环境密切相关;根据总体联结性分析得主要底上动物总体呈显著正关联,群落结构较为稳定; 检验、联结系数(AC)和共同出现百分率(PC)表明种对间联结性较弱,趋近于相互独立。三门湾大型底上动物的群落结构比较稳定,但种对间的关联性在逐渐下降。     

我国海洋探测技术五十年发展的回顾与展望(二)

今年是中华人民共和国成立五十周年。本文综述我国海洋探测技术五十年发展的主要成就,展望我国海洋探测高技术的近期发展。本文涉及的海洋探测技术包括：海洋环境自动观测技术、海洋遥感技术、水声技术、水下工程探测技术、海洋地质和地球物理勘探技术。     

High-Order Models of Nonlinear and Dispersive Wave in Water of Varying Depth with Arbitrary Sloping Bottom

High-order models with a dissipative term for nonlinear and dispersive wave in water of va-rying depth with an arbitrary sloping bottom are presented in this article.First,the formal derivations toany high order of μ(=h/λ,depth to deep-water wave length ratio)and ε(=α/h,wave amplitude todepth ratio)for velocity potential,particle velocity vector,pressure and the Boussinesq-type equations forsurface elevation η and horizontal velocity vector U at any given level in water are given.Then,the exactexplicit expressions to the fourth order of μ are derived.Finally,the linear solutions of η,U,C(phase ce-lerity)and C_g(group velocity)for a constant water depth are obtained.Compared with the Airy theory,excellent results can be found even for a water depth as large as the wave legnth.The present high-ordermodels are applicable to nonlinear regular and irregular waves in water of any varying depth(from shal-low to deep)and bottom slope(from mild to steep).     

遗传算法在水电站优化调度中的应用

将遗传算法用于求解水电站优化调度问题。与经典优化算法不同的特点在于,遗传算法是从多个初始点开始寻优,沿多路径搜索实现全局或准全局最优。计算过程中不需要存储状态或决策变量离散点,大大减少了计算机内存,不必求导运算,编程简单,是一种有效的自适应随机搜索算法。