加筋水泥土梁力学性能的试验研究

在对加筋水泥土进行力学试验的基础上, 初步得出其基本的力学性能, 以期为加筋水泥土用于支护工程提供试验依据。     

Helium, Argon, and Xenon Isotopic Compositions of Ore-formingFluids in Jinding-Baiyangping Polymetallic Deposits,Yunnan, Southwest China

The Jinding superlarge lead and zinc deposit has attracted the attention of geologists of the world and its metallogenesis has long been in dispute. This paper takes the Jinding deposit and the Baiyangping Cu-Ag-Co deposit which was recently found at about 30 km north of Jinding as one ore belt, and, based on researches on the helium, argon, and xenon isotopic compositions of primary inclusions in ore-forming solutions of the main stage, the authors have found that the 3He/4He ratio of the ore-forming fluid is 2.7′ 10- 6 (varying from 0.19 to 1.97 Ra), the 4He/40Ar ratio (0.24- 3.12) is close to the mantle characteristic ratio, and the xenon isotopic composition and evolution show characters of the mantle xenon. The above results reveal the characteristics of mantle source and crust-mantle fluid mixing (mantle helium reaching 32%) and the metallogenic contributions of the deep processes in the Jinding-Baiyangping ore belt.     

关于土地资源质量

本文在阐述土地资源质量概念的基础上,结合相关学科理论,重点论述了反映土地资源质量的两方面内容;一是空间形态特征,包括起伏量、坡度、坡长、坡形及侵蚀和沉积程度;二是物质特征,包括土体构型、结构质地、物理性质、物质组分、化学性质以及生态功能等     

《南岭成矿带成矿规律图》研编创新点及其找矿意义

由中国地质科学院矿产资源所编制出版的《南岭成矿带成矿规律图（1∶80万）》,是迄今为止矿种最全、资料最新、信息量最大的全面反映我国南岭勘查成果与成矿规律的区带级别（Ⅲ级成矿单元）成矿规律图。该图件研编实现了4大创新点：① 涵盖了南岭已发现的2903处独立矿产地,包括能源、金属、非金属和水气矿产等4大类的76个矿种,实现了南岭成矿带矿种与矿产地的全覆盖;② 归并了地质底图的地层并淡化显示,突出华南岩体、隐伏岩体的特色,使得不同构造—建造层地质单元的分布格局一目了然;③ 实现了矿产地、规模、类型、时代、成矿系列五位一体的综合图例设计,矿产地表达更简洁、直观;④ 综合成矿系列图、表、成矿体系图、剖面图等,以区域规律图编制的新思路和新方法,更集中反映和彰显南岭成矿带最新科研成果。该图件的研编有助于直观展示南岭成矿带矿产的时空分布格局,深入总结成矿规律,科学圈定重要找矿远景区,对于全面指导南岭的地质找矿工作具有重要的意义。     

影响文山三七品质的土壤地质背景因素

应用农业地质学的理论和方法，初步探讨了影响云南文山地区的三七品质的土壤地质背景因素。结果表明：不同类型的土壤地质背景上种植出的三七，具有不同的品质特征。火山岩形成的土壤，种植出的三七，其总皂甙的得率高，碳酸盐形成的红壤，种植出的三七，则总皂甙得率最低，碎屑岩和碳酸岩形成的混合型土壤，种植出的三七，其总皂甙得率则居于二者之间。高钾的火山岩类土壤地质背景和高稀土的碳酸盐类土壤地质背景，是形成不同品质特征三七的根本原因，钾和稀土是形成三七不同品质特征的重要元素。     

冀东高级变质区的构造特征──冀东太古宙地质问题讨论之三

按照韧性剪切带的发育程度，将区内划分为迁西群分布区的弱变形域和遵化群分布区的强变形带。根据各种形变特征，认为迁西群及遵化群分别存在三次及两次叠加褶皱，其中迁西期形成的为轴面南倾的东西向线状同斜褶皱；遵化期第一幕为北东向摆动的紧密线形倒转褶皱。由于边界条件的限制，叠加在迁西群上的褶皱，轴向转为近南北向。迁西期褶皱因属同斜而具简单层状体特征，故每个单体的叠加背向形并非三斜对称，主要部分也并非穹盆构造，而为ｗ形蛇形弯曲，不存在原生的穹隆或卵形群构造；遵化期第二幕表现为舒缓的东西向叠加褶皱。区内的主要构造样式为包括迁西群在内的由叠加褶皱及两组共轭韧性剪切带共同作用所形成的迂西－曹在卵形隆起区；遵化群的弧形褶皱群被密云－喜峰口－王厂左行平移韧性断裂带带动形成的宽城－遵化帚状构造亚区以及由遵化群形成的青龙王厂－迁安重熔片麻岩穹隆亚区。     

A Special Orogenic-type Rare Earth Element Deposit in Maoniuping, Sichuan, China: Geology and Geochemistry

Abstract: The Maoniuping REE deposit is the second largest light rare earth elements deposit in China, explored recently in the northern Jinpingshan Mountains, a Cenozoic intracontinental orogenic belt in southwestern China. It is a vein-type deposit hosted within, and genetically related to, carbonatite-alkalic complex. Field investigation and new geochemical data of the carbonatites from the carbonatite-alkalic complex support an igneous origin for the Maoniuping carbonatites and related REE mineralization. Carbonatite itself carries rare earth elements which were enriched by hydrothermal solution.
It is known that most of the REE deposits related to carbonatite-alkalic complexes were formed in relatively stable tectonic setting such as cratonic or rifting environment. The Maoniuping deposit, however, was formed during the processes of Cenozoic orogeny. Although the Maoniuping deposit is located in the north sector of the Panxi paleo-rift zone, the rift had been closed before early Cenozoic and evolved into an intracontinental orogenic belt, i.e., the Jinpingshan Orogen, which was formed since later Mesozoic to early Cenozoic. Geochronological and geochemical data also prove that the Maoniuping REE deposit was formed in an intracontinental orogenic belt instead of rift system or stationary block.
The Maoniuping REE deposit is similar to the Mountain Pass REE deposit in many respects such as the high contents of bastnaesite and barite, the low content of niobium, and the common occurrence of sulfides. The discovery of the Maoniuping deposit and other REE deposits during the past two decades suggest a good potential for prospecting REE deposits along the alkalic complex belt located on the eastern side of the Qinghai–Xizang–West Sichuan Plateau.     

四川丹巴伟晶岩型白云母矿床的成矿流体研究

四川丹巴伟晶岩型白云母矿床是我国第二大白云母产地,但其研究程度很低,形成机理的研究停留在定性推断的水平上,本文拟从流体的角度来研究其形成机理。丹巴北部的布衣沟位于白云母矿区的中心地带,自西向东穿过混合岩化变质带→部分混合岩化变质带→夕石化变质带,分布有蒋家→下蒋家→水大→二道桥等伟晶岩矿脉,其流体包裹体的均一温度峰值依次降低,CO2-H2O包裹体的数量逐渐减少,盐度有增高的趋势。碳、氢、氧同位素示踪出成岩成矿流体主要由携带深源碳的岩浆热液、建造水及脱碳反应产生的CO2组成。从蒋家→下蒋家→水大→二道桥伟晶岩脉,流体中的CO2/CH4和CO2/N2呈降低。这些特征显示出成岩成矿流体的演化过程:携带深源碳的岩浆热液自春牛场穹隆体的深部向外迁移,在部分混合岩化带与脱碳反应产生的CO2混合,在夕石带与建造水混合而稀释。因此丹巴白云母矿床属于“岩浆 变质”混合成因。     

赣南崇义—大余—上犹矿集区不同类型含矿石英中白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义

崇义—大余—上犹矿集区是世界著名的黑钨矿床集中区,本文选择钨锡多金属硫化物石英脉型（柯树岭和漂塘矿床）和锡钨石英脉型（仙鹅塘矿床）3个矿床石英中的白云母开展40Ar/39Ar年代学研究,测得坪年龄分别是：钨锡多金属硫化物石英脉型是 158.9 ± 1.4 Ma（漂塘）、158.8 ± 1.2 Ma（柯树岭）;钨锡石英脉型的是231.4 ± 2.4 Ma（仙鹅塘）,在反等时线图上,其对应的截距年龄分别是158.8 ± 1.6 Ma、158.7 ± 1.9Ma和232.5 ± 2.4 Ma。由此表明,在崇余犹矿集区内存在两个不同成矿时期,即以黑钨矿为主的多金属硫化物石英脉型矿床形成于中侏罗世,集中于160~150Ma之间,与南岭地区钨锡矿床的主成矿期是一致的;而以锡石为主的,并含有大量白钨矿的石英脉型矿床可形成于印支期     

试论湖南衡阳盆地与地幔柱的关系及其对关键矿产深部探测的意义

衡阳盆地是华南地区独具特色的中—新生代陆相沉积盆地,其形成机制与丰富的矿产资源都十分引人注目。衡阳盆地近等轴形态,地形上表现为典型的“盆山体系”,重力资料显示出地幔隆起的特征,构造形式上发育“棋盘状”和“环形(弧形)”格局,火成岩与成矿元素组合以及同位素特征均具有幔源特征,这表明衡阳盆地的形成与华南地区中生代地幔柱活动之间具有密切的成因联系。盆地及其周缘矿产资源具有长时期、多矿种、强富集的特征。不同时代和不同矿种组合的成矿作用与区域岩浆作用和盆地沉积作用具有明显的专属性。衡阳盆地及周边不但出现了丰富的有色金属和非金属矿产,也出现了钨锡铌钽铋碲铀等关键矿产,但后者的工作程度最低。因此,在深部矿产探测过程中应做到“四注意四加强”。