非洲乍得盆地玄武岩K-Ar和39Ar-40Ar年代学及其动力学背景

乍得的Doba、Bongor和Lake Chad盆地是早白垩世中非右行走滑应力场控制下形成的一系列中新生代陆内拉分盆地,形成与中、赤道及南大西洋打开有关。钻井揭示了盆地内分布有大量的中新生代玄武岩。系统的K-Ar、Ar-Ar法年代学研究发现,至少可识别出2个周期的火山活动旋回,即（1）95-75Ma,只分布于Doba盆地;（2）66-52Ma,分布于Bongor和Lake Chad盆地。研究表明,乍得盆地内中新生代火山活动是板内伸展应力机制下的产物,与白垩纪整个西中非地区的区域构造背景相一致,岩浆作用与裂谷作用密切相关。     

内蒙古白云鄂博地区海相沉积-火山岩建造中金矿地质特征及找矿标志

沉积-火山岩建造中金矿是近年来在内蒙古白云鄂博地区新发现的具有较大远景的矿床类型。金矿产于中下奥陶统包尔汗图群布龙山组（O1-2b）、哈拉组（O1-2h）中,含矿岩系为一套海相沉积-火山岩建造,具层控特征。成因类型属于海相火山-沉积作用有关的沉积变质-改造型金矿。     

一种重磁特征线的自动提取方法

本文介绍一种最大梯度追踪和旋转变换方法，可用于重磁数字图像特征线自动提取。该方法分两步进行，首先用最大梯度追踪法产生二态像素图，然后用旋转变换方法将二态像素图的栅格特征线转换成矢量特征线。此方法生成的文件可以与ＧＩＳ接口。     

珠一坳陷古近系文昌期构造转变对油气成藏的控制作用

珠一坳陷在中始新世文昌裂陷期幕内存在显著构造转变,该构造事件对烃源岩发育、储层形成及油气运聚等成藏的基础条件有重要影响.基于三维地震、钻井、测井、录井等资料研究表明,在构造转变制约下,早、晚文昌期生烃中心及物源体系出现明显迁移,使得高丰度暗色泥岩和大型块状砂岩在纵、横向上错层叠置发育;二者在时空上多期次叠加、耦合,控制...     

Scaled total-least-squares-based registration for optical remote sensing imagery

In optical image registration, the reference control points (RCPs) used as explanatory variables in the polynomial regression model are generally assumed to be error free. However, this most frequently used assumption is often invalid in practice because RCPs always contain errors. In this situation, the extensively applied estimator, the ordinary least squares (LS) estimator, is biased and incapable of handling the errors in RCPs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new feasible methods to address such a problem. This paper discusses the scaled total least squares (STLS) estimator, which is a generalization of the LS estimator in optical remote sensing image registration. The basic principle and the computational method of the STLS estimator and the relationship among the LS, total least squares (TLS) and STLS estimators are presented. Simulation experiments and real remotely sensed image experiments are carried out to compare LS and STLS approaches and systematically analyze the effect of the number and accuracy of RCPs on the performances in registration. The results show that the STLS estimator is more effective in estimating the model parameters than the LS estimator. Using this estimator based on the error-in-variables model, more accurate registration results can be obtained. Furthermore, the STLS estimator has superior overall performance in the estimation and correction of measurement errors in RCPs, which is beneficial to the study of error propagation in remote sensing data. The larger the RCP number and error, the more obvious are these advantages of the presented estimator.     

甘肃景泰崔家墩下奥陶统阴沟组砂岩化学组分特征及物源区构造背景判别

甘肃景泰一带早奥陶世沉积了以浊流砂岩夹板岩为主的阴沟组。崔家墩剖面阴沟组较为发育,总体分为两个岩性段,但东西向逆冲断层造成地层垂向不连续。北段（下段）为粉-细砂岩、板岩夹硅质岩;南段（上段）为岩屑含量较多的岩屑砂岩夹板岩,硅质岩少或无。对阴沟组砂岩进行主化学组分特征分析,其特征指标：Fe₂O*3+MgO值为503%～17.63%,Al₂O₃/SiO₂值为0.12%～0.28%,K₂O/Na₂O值为0.25%～1.26%及 Al₂O₃/（CaO+Na₂O）值为1.01%～3.53%。利用砂岩的化学组分特征结合岩相学分析,可以判断物源区特征及大地构造背景。研究表明:该套浊积砂岩下部物源主要来自北部的阿拉善地块及该地块上的古老造山带,为被动大陆边缘背景;上部碎屑主要来自南侧岛弧中基性火山岩,为活动大陆边缘初始弧后盆地构造背景。     

大同地区谷子气候生态适应性分析

根据谷子生长发育的特性和优质高产所需的气象条件,分析了大同地区谷子全生育期对气象条件的要求,重点分析了谷子主要生育期降水量波动对谷子产量的影响,概述了谷子生育期不利的气象因素,提出了大同地区谷子优质、高产、稳产的农业气象适用技术。     

Edge Detection in Potential-Field Data by Enhanced Mathematical Morphology Filter

Enhancement on the edges of the causative source is an indispensable tool in the interpretation of potential-field data. There are a number of methods for recognizing the edges, most of which involve high-pass filters based on derivatives of potential-field data. A new edge-detection method is presented, called the enhanced mathematical morphology (EMM) filter. The EMM filter uses the ratio of the erosion of the total horizontal derivative to the dilation of total horizontal derivative to recognize the edges of the sources, and can display the edges of the shallow and deep bodies simultaneously. The EMM filter does not require the computation of vertical derivatives, which makes this method computationally stable. The EMM filter is tested on synthetic and real potential field data in China. Compared to other edge-detection filters, the new method is able to recognize the source edges more clearly, and the outputs are more insensitive to noise.     

鹤壁井煤燃烧的水氡效应分析

本文通过鹤壁深井煤层特大火灾热源的影响导致的井水氡变化实例，验证了鹤壁井水氡化学组分在温压条件发生变化时具有灵敏的反映。水氡变化曲线图象表现为氡值下降，并讨论了其形成机制。     

人工神经网络方法在地震预报中的初步应用

以陕西地区的地震为例，探讨了人工神经网络方法在地震预报中的应用。预报因子采用Ｋｅｉｌｉｓ－Ｂｏｒｏｋ提出的地震流函数。结果表明，人工神经网络方法能够较好地学习复杂的预报因子和预报对象的关系，模拟地震预报问题，预报效果也较好，有广阔的应用前景。