云南省威信县新庄煤矿区C5煤层瓦斯地质规律研究

云南威信县新庄煤矿区多为高瓦斯及煤与瓦斯突出矿井,该矿区总体上为一向斜,发育一系列轴向NEE的次级褶曲,瓦斯含量为0.25～40.55m3/t,平均为9.10m3/t。通过对矿区地质构造、煤层厚度、煤的变质程度、顶板岩性、煤层埋深、水文地质条件等瓦斯地质因素分析,其瓦斯分布规律总体上受向斜控制,瓦斯含量在次级构造(如向斜轴部)较高,瓦斯含量等值线总体上呈NEE向展布,瓦斯含量与煤层厚度呈正相关,瓦斯含量在浅部煤层中变化大,随埋深增大趋于增高,在600m以深,瓦斯含量增加的速度减慢;从泥岩顶板-泥质灰岩顶板-粉砂岩顶板,煤层瓦斯含量依次显著降低;矿区浅部地下水活动较活跃,随深度增加,下水头压力增大,有利于瓦斯的保存和富集,区内岩溶发育但大部分位于地表,对C5煤层影响甚微。     

GPS技术在新疆赛尔七矿控制测量中的应用

根据新疆赛尔七矿附近国家等级控制点的实际情况,采用GPS静态测量进行控制,较好地完成E级GPS控制点的布设任务,测量规程的精度要求,为下一阶段的勘查工作打下基础。     

乌鲁木齐河流冰椎及其利用研究

通过对河冰椎多年系统观测，对比分析其形成和发育，大致经过冰椎形成、发育、稳定、融化－冻结和消亡５年阶段。冰椎与稳定负温期的积温Σ－ｔ℃、土石冻（融）、空气相对湿度及水源补给形式有较高的相关性，为人工调蓄利用冰椎提供了科学依据。     

Study on the glacier variation and its runoff responses in the arid region of Northwest China

The glaciers in the arid region of Northwest China are viewed as an independent system, and glacier variation and mass balance fluctuation since the Little Ice Age and in the recent decades are estimated. Based on the estimation, the threshold time of glacier runoff against the backgrounds of the current and future varying climate conditions is simulated.     

冰川目录数据库

全文以中国冰川目录中的45000余条冰川,按山区,河流以及每条冰川的25项要素指标,储存在建立的“冰川目录数据库”中,为冰川目录的增加、删除、修改、更新和统计打印等提供了现代化手段。并详细介绍了冰川目录数据库的建立,基本结构和管理系统的使用。     

Improved group decision-making evaluation method of offshore pipeline routing optimisation in submarine landslide-prone area

Submarine landslides are a great hazard to offshore pipelines. The comparison and optimisation of pipeline routing schemes to reduce the potential submarine landslide risk is a key issue in offshore oil and gas development engineering. This paper presents an improved group decision-making evaluation method for offshore pipeline routing optimisation in areas prone to submarine landslides. An information integrity variable is proposed to adjust the relative weight of each factor considering the incompleteness of the engineering geological survey information and data. The credibility level of each expert involved in the evaluation, which is calculated based on the similarity and difference of the experts’ judgment matrices, is introduced to correct the information integrity variable, relative weights, and memberships. The group decision-making for offshore pipeline routing selection is then obtained based on the principle of the majority rule. Finally, a case of pipeline routing optimisation in the submarine canyon area of the Baiyun depression, northern South China Sea, is assessed by using the proposed method. The result shows that the proposed group decision-making method can enhance the objectivity of the assessment for the offshore pipeline routing optimisation under a subjective environment.