金川铜镍矿床年龄和源区同位素地球化学特征

本文报道了金川铜镍硫化物矿床 Sm- Nd、Rb- Sr、Re- Os同位素年龄测定结果 ,讨论了矿床物质源区。金川铜镍矿床 Re- Os年龄为 10 4 3± 2 8(2 σ) Ma,IOs=0 .15 0 3± 5 0 (2 σ) ;Sm- Nd等时年龄约 0 .97± 0 .31(2 σ)Ga,INd=0 .5 110 6± 2 8(2 σ) ;Rb- Sr等时年龄约 819Ma,ISr=0 .7118。矿床物质来自富集地幔源区。矿床形成可能与Rodinia超大陆的形成和裂解过程有关     

Mianlüe tectonic zone and Mianlüe suture zone on southern margin of Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt

The Mianlue tectonic zone (Mianlue zone), an ancient suture zone in addition to theShangdan suture in the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, marks an important tectonic division geo-logically separating north from south and connecting east with west in China continent. To de-termine present structural geometry and kinematics in the Mianlue tectonic zone and to recon-struct the formation and evolution history involving plate subduction and collision in theQinling-Dabie orogenic belt, through a multidisciplinary study, are significant for exploring themountain-building orogenesis of the central orogenic system and the entire process of the majorChinese continental amalgamation during the Indosinian.     

论川西南地区地震反射波特征与二叠,三叠系气藏中气水分布关系

根据川西南地区３４６５条地震测线反射波特征，结合实钻资料对该区中下三叠统侵蚀面和二叠系阳新统顶界两个碳酸盐岩反射层的气水分布进行研究后，发现地震可疑＋无反射井之和与可靠反射井相比，不仅孔缝发育率前二者之和是后者的１．３－１．６倍，而且高，中产井也较后者多，其中嘉陵江组甚至高达４．７倍。笔者认为这可能是地腹岩层孔缝发育程在地震反射记录上的反映，从而为预测三叠。三叠系碳酸盐岩储层地腹孔缝发育，拓宽勘探     

基于优化模糊逻辑的双线偏振天气雷达地物杂波识别算法研究

针对双线偏振雷达偏振参量能在回波识别中提供更多特征的优势,在常规多普勒天气雷达模糊逻辑算法的基础上,引入偏振参量实现地物杂波识别,由此根据雷达数据中地物和降水回波各自的回波特性,选择6个区别最明显的特征参量,建立了特征参量的统计分布概率,并运用CSI评判标准给出了地物杂波识别的最优化隶属函数;利用2020年攀枝花市新架设的X波段全固态双线偏振雷达观测个例,对比了传统的与改进后的模糊逻辑算法识别效果,结果引入偏振参量的模糊逻辑算法能更好地识别降水和地物混合位置的地物回波,同时改善了径向速度为零区域被误判为地物回波的问题。     

基于SRTM天气雷达净空环境评估算法误差分析

采用航天飞机雷达地形测绘使命(SRTM)高程数据对天气雷达净空环境进行评估,可有效提高雷达选址评估效率。利用人工测量数据和SRTM数据进行天气雷达净空环境评估对比试验,结果表明基于该数据的天气雷达净空环境评估算法总体与人工测量方法具有较好的一致性。采用方位矫正和距离矫正算法后,基于该数据的天气雷达净空环境评估算法精度明显提高。     

成都市区酸雨监测分析

该文统计整理了成都市区５个监测点１９９２－１９９４年５７７次降水样品的ｐＨ值和电导率，并结合气象条件进行了分析，结果表明，成都市区降水的年平均ｐＨ值（ｐＨ）为５．５７，酸雨发生频率为３７．４％，酸雨相对集中在７－９月。     

秦岭造山带主要构造岩石地层单元的构造性质及其大地构造意义

秦岭造山带由三大套构造岩石地层单位所构成,即１、二类不同的前寒武纪基底岩系;２、晚元古代－中三叠世主造山时期受板块构造和垂向增生构造控制的相关构造岩石地层单元;３、中新生代后造山期的陆内断陷与前陆和后陆盆地沉积及广泛的花岗岩浆活动。它们反映着秦岭带三个主要演化时期,在不同构造体制下的三种不同的基本地壳物质组成与结构。它们记录着秦岭造山带长期发展历史中的不同演化阶段的多种造山作用及其不同动力学机制的丰富信息。     

Trace Elements and Sr,Nd Isotope Geochemistry of the Lajimiao Norite-Gabbro from the North Qinling Belt1

Abstract The Lajimiao norite-gabbro complex, as a part of the ophiolites on the southern side of the North Qinling belt, consists of gabbro and norite-gabbro. They were derived from different magma series: the gabbro was derived from tholeiitic magma series with higher TiO₂, REE abundance and Fe³⁺ / Fe²⁺ ratio; norite-gabbro was derived from calc-alkali magma series with lower TiO₂, Fe³⁺ / Fe²⁺ ratio and REE abundance and much lower HREE abundance, which suggests that the source of the norite-gabbro magma was deeper and controlled by eclogite facies. Geochemical characteristics of both plutonic rocks are similar to those of island-arc basalts, such as relatively high contents of Ba, Pb and Sr and relatively low contents of Nb, Zr and Ni. The Sr, Nd isotopic characteristics of the Lajimiao norite-gabbro complex are similar to those of ophiolites. Its 8_Nd values are constant, about +2; whereas 8_Sr values have wide variation from — 6.4 to +31.2 and positively correlate with Na₂O, H₂O⁺ and CO₂ contents and the Fe³⁺ / Fe²⁺ ratio. The ?_Nd—Nd / Th, ?_Nd—La/Nb and ?_Nd—Ba/Nb diagrams clearly show that there were significant components of terrigenous sediments in the mantle source of the Lajimiao norite-gabbro complex. It suggests that large amount of sediments had been carried into the mantle by the subducted ancient Qinling sea plate during the Palaeozoic.     

辽宁鞍山-本溪地区中太古代花岗质岩石的成因--地球化学及Nd同位素制约

鞍山－本溪地区中太古代花岗质岩浆作用十分发育,形成了３．１Ｇａ立山细粒奥长花岗岩、３．０Ｇａ东鞍山片麻状花岗岩、３．０Ｇａ铁架山片麻状花岗岩和３．０Ｇａ弓长岭片麻状花岗岩等一系列花岗质岩石。岩石的εＮｄ（ｔ）分别为,立山奥长花岗岩（１０个样品）变化于－１．９６～４．２４之间,平均值为０．７６,东鞍山片麻状花岗岩（５个样品）变化于０．２６～２．７２之间,平均值为１．２６,铁架山片麻状花岗岩（５个样品）变化于－３．８５～－４．８３之间,平均值为－４．２８,弓长岭片麻状花岗岩（１个样品）为－２．５８。结合岩石的常量、微量和稀土元素特征,可以认为,立山奥长花岗岩和东鞍山片麻状花岗岩形成于地壳滞留时间不长的中酸性陆壳岩石的部分熔融,前者很可能有玄武质物质的参与。而铁架山片麻状花岗岩和弓长岭片麻状花岗岩则来自于成熟度很高的早期陆壳物质。由此可以推断,鞍山－本溪地区在中太古代以前陆壳基底就有了相当的规模,并具有很长的地壳演化历史。     

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Dating of Gabbro and Granite from the Huashan Ophiolite, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China： Neoproterozoic Suture on the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Craton

The recently identified Huashan ophiolitic melange was considered as the eastern part of the Mianliie suture in the Qinling orogenic belt. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronology on gabbro from the Huashan ophiolite and granite intruding basic volcanic rocks indicates crystallization ages of 947±14 Ma and 876±17 Ma respectively. These ages do not support a recently proposed Hercynian Huashan Ocean, but rather favor that a Neoproterozoic suture assemblage (ophiolite) is incorporated into the younger (Phanerozoic) Qinling orogenic belt.