松树沟元古宙蛇绿岩Nd、Sr、Pb同位素地球化学特征

松树沟蛇绿岩中镁铁质岩的Sm-Nd全岩等时年龄为1030±46Ma,∈_Nd(t)=+5.7,模式年龄在1422-1271Ma之间,矿物的内部等时年龄为983±140Ma。全岩等时年龄为其形成上限,矿物内部等时年龄为其变质年龄,说明该蛇绿岩形成于中元古代中、晚期。镁铁质岩的∈_Nd(t)在+4.2-+6.9之间,是DMM与EMI两个地幔端元的混合产物;²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb在18.06-18.66之间,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb值较高,分别在15.55-15.60和37.59-38.38之间,²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb对²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb的关系表明,岩浆源于具DUPAL异常的源区,(²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i相对(²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i更偏离NHRL可能是变质流体作用的反映。∈_Sr(t)值较高且变化大,可与蛇绿岩类比,⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr比值变化大,可能与海水蚀变作用有关。据此推测,松树沟蛇绿岩代表洋壳残片。     

Contributory Factors and Distribution Characteristics of Asymmetric Deformation in Deep Tunnel

Aiming at the asymmetric deformation of the surrounding rock in deep tunnels, from the perspective of the mechanical environment of the rock layer, the physical characteristics of the surrounding rock and the geometric characteristics of the tunnel, five kinds of influencing factors for the asymmetric deformation of the tunnel surrounding rock were selected, and the change levels of various factors were established. Through orthogonal test methods, 25 sets of orthogonal test simulation schemes were designed to study the asymmetric deformation law of the surrounding rock of deep roadway under the combined action of various factors. Three surface displacements of the surrounding rock are used as indicators to weigh the influence of various factors on the asymmetric deformation of the surrounding rock. Through the Extreme Difference analysis and F Statistics comparison of the indicators, the dominant influencing factors affect the deformation of the surrounding rock are obtained. By studying the distribution of the maximum deformation position of the surrounding rock, we have obtained the asymmetry characteristics of the surrounding rock deformation. In addition, the simplified mechanical analysis of the key influencing factors of the deformation of the surrounding rock is given, and the distribution law of the asymmetric characteristics of the surrounding rock deformation is summarized. The above research can provide a certain theoretical reference for the asymmetric deformation control and supporting scheme design of the surrounding rock in deep roadway.

     

规范化管理在枣庄市薛城区煤矿发展中的应用

根据枣庄市薛城区辖区内煤矿开采资源储量将近枯竭的现状,阐述了实施规范化管理,增强矿井发展潜力的必要性。针对矿井实际情况,建立了一整套的管理制度考核机制,并通过实施规范化管理,促进矿井的安全生产,使该矿的经济效益和社会效益有了明显提高。     

山东沂水杂岩中变基性岩类的Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义

在山东太古宙沂水杂岩的变基性岩类中首次获得的Sm-Nd全岩等时线同位素年龄为2997Ma,证实了山东中部的郯庐断裂带中有中太古代麻粒岩相表壳岩存在。沂水杂岩的岩石组合主要有二辉斜长麻粒岩、二辉斜长片麻岩、二辉铁英岩(少量)、二辉斜长角闪岩和紫苏花岗岩类等,它们组成了山东最老的汞丹山地块,其时代大致相当于胶东群,但层位可能更为偏下。沂水杂岩为高角闪岩相至麻粒岩相。变基性岩的原岩相当低钾拉斑玄武岩,稀土配分具有较平坦型和轻稀土富集型两种模式。岩石的ε_(Nd)(t)值为+3.8±0.3,物源来自亏损(上)地幔。它与华北陆台北缘麻粒岩相中部分岩石的岩性十分相似,表明其源区的化学特征相似,但主体的稀土模式有所不同,说明太古宙不同地区相似岩石地球化学的不均匀性。     

东秦岭陡岭杂岩中存在新太古代物质组成——SHRIMP锆石U—Pb和Sm—Nd年代学证据

出露于豫、陕交界处的陡岭杂岩是秦岭造山带中一个不大的构造岩块 ,它可能是在 1.95～ 2 .10Ga期间由于构造作用将不同时代、不同源区的岩石组合叠置在一起而形成的。出露在其西部的透辉变粒岩的 TDM为 2 .6 7～ 2 .76 Ga,残余锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 2 .5～ 2 .6 Ga,表明透辉变粒岩的物质主要来自新太古代 ,基本没有或少有太古宙以后的陆壳物质混合 ,同时也说明透辉变粒岩的原岩形成时在其附近应该有新太古代岩块存在。     

赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩的地球化学特征、年龄及其区域地壳形成时间

冀西北麻粒岩是我国北方麻粒岩带的重要组成部分，其年龄对探讨我国地壳早期演化历史具有重要价值。本文报道了采自赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩样品的地球化学特征和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄。赤城伙房村变质岩年龄为２５１３±５５（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９４４±５（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．２±０．５；崇礼上新营变质岩年龄为２６６７±９０（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９３０±８（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋２．４±０．７。冀西北变质岩可能存在两个系列，其原岩分别形成于２９００～２８００Ｍａ和２７００～２６００Ｍａ。该区最早地壳可能形成于２９３２±８４（σ）Ｍａ     

Mianlüe tectonic zone and Mianlüe suture zone on southern margin of Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt

The Mianlue tectonic zone (Mianlue zone), an ancient suture zone in addition to theShangdan suture in the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt, marks an important tectonic division geo-logically separating north from south and connecting east with west in China continent. To de-termine present structural geometry and kinematics in the Mianlue tectonic zone and to recon-struct the formation and evolution history involving plate subduction and collision in theQinling-Dabie orogenic belt, through a multidisciplinary study, are significant for exploring themountain-building orogenesis of the central orogenic system and the entire process of the majorChinese continental amalgamation during the Indosinian.     

如何提高煤炭资源的回采率

煤炭是一种不可再生、不可替代的重要矿产和基础能源。随着社会经济的快速发展,对煤炭需求量将会越来越大。合理开采利用煤炭资源,提高煤炭资源回采率,已成为实施可持续能源发展战略和建设节约型社会的重要举措。     

攀西层状基性-超基性岩体的Sm-Nd年龄

攀西层状基性-超基性岩侵入体富含大型钒钛磁铁矿床,对其已进行过详细研究。但是岩体的形成时代一直存在争议。本文采用Sm-Nd同位素年代学方法对攀枝花、白马、红格岩体的年龄进行了研究。获得的年龄结果表明,岩体形成于晚海西-印支期,年龄283～197 Ma。红格岩体283±38(2σ)Ma,白马岩体197±60(2σ)Ma,攀枝花岩体上部岩相旋回210±43(2σ)Ma,下部岩相旋回282 Ma左右。攀西层状基性-超基性岩体与峨眉山玄武岩大致形成于同一时期。     

金川铜镍矿床年龄和源区同位素地球化学特征

本文报道了金川铜镍硫化物矿床 Sm- Nd、Rb- Sr、Re- Os同位素年龄测定结果 ,讨论了矿床物质源区。金川铜镍矿床 Re- Os年龄为 10 4 3± 2 8(2 σ) Ma,IOs=0 .15 0 3± 5 0 (2 σ) ;Sm- Nd等时年龄约 0 .97± 0 .31(2 σ)Ga,INd=0 .5 110 6± 2 8(2 σ) ;Rb- Sr等时年龄约 819Ma,ISr=0 .7118。矿床物质来自富集地幔源区。矿床形成可能与Rodinia超大陆的形成和裂解过程有关