全文获取类型
收费全文 | 120篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
地球物理 | 61篇 |
地质学 | 28篇 |
海洋学 | 7篇 |
天文学 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有130条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
121.
This paper presents experimental and analytical results on the seismic response of a rigid structure supported on isolation systems that consist of either lead rubber or sliding bearings. Shake table tests are conducted with various levels of isolation damping that is provided from the bearings and supplemental viscous fluid dampers. The table motions originated from recorded strong ground motions that have been compressed to the extent that the mass of the model structure corresponds to the mass of a typical freeway overcrossing. Experimental data are used to validate mechanical idealizations and numerical procedures. The study concludes that supplemental damping is most effective in suppressing displacements of rigid structures with moderately long isolation periods (TI≤3 sec) without affecting base shears. Friction damping is most effective in suppressing displacement amplifications triggered by long duration pulses—in particular, pulses that have duration close to the isolation period. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
122.
Owing to the fixed design parameters in traditional isolation systems, the optimal isolation performance may not always be achieved when a structure is subjected to a nondesign earthquake. At the same time, even though an active isolation system (AIS) can offer a better reduction for different seismic waves, in practice the control energy required still constrains its application. To solve this problem, a novel semi‐active isolation system called the Leverage‐type Stiffness Controllable Isolation System (LSCIS) is proposed in this paper. By utilizing a simple leverage mechanism, the isolation stiffness and the isolation period of the LSCIS can be easily controlled by adjusting the position of the pivot point of the leverage arm. The theoretical basis and the control law for the proposed system were first explained in this work, and then a shaking table test was conducted to verify the theory and the feasibility of the LSCIS. As shown in the experiment, the seismic behavior of the LSCIS can be successfully simulated by the theoretical model, and the isolation stiffness can be properly adjusted to reduce the seismic energy input in the LSCIS system. A comparison of the LSCIS with the other systems including passive isolation and AISs has demonstrated that based on the same limitation of base displacement, better acceleration reduction can be achieved by the LSCIS than by any of the other isolation systems. In addition, the control energy required by the LSCIS is lower than that for an AIS using the traditional LQR control algorithm. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
123.
C.Y. Robert WuD.L. Judge Bing-Ming ChengWen-Hao Shih Tai-Sone YihW.H. Ip 《Icarus》2002,156(2):456-473
Experimental results on the spectral identification of new infrared absorption features and the changes of their absorbances produced through vacuum ultraviolet-extreme ultraviolet (VUV-EUV) photon-induced chemical reactions in the C2H2-H2O mixed ices at 10 K are obtained. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that EUV photons have been employed in the study of the photolysis of ice analogues. Two different compositions, i.e., C2H2:H2O=1:4 and 1:1, were investigated in this work. A tunable intense synchrotron radiation light source available at the Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, was employed to provide the required VUV-EUV photons. In this study, the photon wavelengths selected to irradiate the icy samples corresponded to the prominent solar hydrogen, helium, and helium ion lines at 121.6 nm, 58.4 nm, and 30.4 nm, respectively. The photon dosages used were typically in the range of 1×1015 to 2×1017 photons. Molecular species produced and identified in the ice samples at 10 K resulting from VUV-EUV photon irradiation are mainly CO, CO2, CH4, C2H6, CH3OH, and H2CO. In addition to several unidentified features, we have tentatively assigned several absorption features to HCO, C3H8, and C2H5OH. While new molecular species were formed, the original reactants, i.e., H2O and C2H2, were detectably depleted due to their conversion to other species. The new chemical species produced by irradiation of photons at 30.4 nm and 58.4 nm can be different from those produced by the 121.6-nm photolysis. In general, the product column density of CO reaches saturation at a lower photon dosage than that of CO2. Furthermore, the production yield of CO is higher than that of CO2 in the photon irradiation. In the present study, we also observe that the photon-induced chemical reaction yields are high using photons at 30.4 and 58.4 nm. The results presented in this work are essential to our understanding of chemical synthesis in ice analogues, e.g., the cometary-type ices and icy satellites of planetary systems. 相似文献
124.
The focus of automatic solar-flare detection is on the development of efficient feature-based classifiers. The three principal techniques used in this work are multi-layer perceptron (MLP), radial basis function (RBF), and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. We have experimented and compared these three methods for solar-flare detection on solar H images obtained from the Big Bear Solar Observatory in California. The preprocessing step is to obtain nine principal features of the solar flares for the classifiers. Experimental results show that by using SVM we can obtain the best classification rate of the solar flares. We believe our work will lead to real-time solar-flare detection using advanced pattern recognition techniques. 相似文献
125.
This paper describes the development of X-ray diffractive optics for imaging solar flares with better than 0.1 arcsec angular resolution. X-ray images with this resolution of the ???10?MK plasma in solar active regions and solar flares would allow the cross-sectional area of magnetic loops to be resolved and the coronal flare energy release region itself to be probed. The objective of this work is to obtain X-ray images in the iron-line complex at 6.7?keV observed during solar flares with an angular resolution as fine as 0.1 arcsec ?C over an order of magnitude finer than is now possible. This line emission is from highly ionized iron atoms, primarily Fe xxv, in the hottest flare plasma at temperatures in excess of ???10 MK. It provides information on the flare morphology, the iron abundance, and the distribution of the hot plasma. Studying how this plasma is heated to such high temperatures in such short times during solar flares is of critical importance in understanding these powerful transient events, one of the major objectives of solar physics. We describe the design, fabrication, and testing of phase zone plate X-ray lenses with focal lengths of ???100 m at these energies that would be capable of achieving these objectives. We show how such lenses could be included on a two-spacecraft formation-flying mission with the lenses on the spacecraft closest to the Sun and an X-ray imaging array on the second spacecraft in the focal plane ???100 m away. High-resolution X-ray images could be obtained when the two spacecraft are aligned with the region of interest on the Sun. Requirements and constraints for the control of the two spacecraft are discussed together with the overall feasibility of such a formation-flying mission. 相似文献
126.
127.
The theoretical behavior of a one-dimensional (1-D) open-channel flow is embedded in the Saint-Venant equation, which is derived from the Navier–Stokes equations. The flow motion is described by the momentum equations, in which the terms for the inertia, pressure, gravity, and friction loss are retained while all other terms are discarded. Although the problem is valid for most channel-flow scenarios, it is numerically challenging to solve because robust, accurate, and efficient algorithms are critical for models to field applications. The method of characteristics (MOC) is applied to solve the diagonalized Saint-Venant equations. Most importantly, the boundary conditions can be naturally implemented based on the wave directions. This is considered more closely related to realistic flow conditions and sufficiently flexible to handle mixed sub- and supercritical fluid flows in natural rivers. A computer model, WASH1DF, derived from the proposed numerical method, and which differs from other commercial software packages such as HEC-RAS and SOBEK, was developed. To test the accuracy of the proposed method, four benchmark problems were examined. Analytical solutions to these benchmark problems, covering a wide range of cases, were provided by MacDonald et al. (J. Hydrol. Eng. ASCE 123(11), 1041–1045, 1997). The simulations indicate that the proposed method provides accurate results for all benchmark cases, which are valid for all transient flow scenarios. Comparisons of WASH1DF with other commercially available software packages were also conducted under the same simulation conditions. The results indicate that our proposed model demonstrates high accuracy for all problems and achieves the highest simulation precision among all packages tested. 相似文献
128.
We compare the accuracies of GPS and gravity observations obtained from three airborne gravity surveys over Taiwan Island at altitude 5000 m and over Kuroshio Current, Taiwan Strait, and Dongsha Atoll at altitude 1500 m. A kinematic network adjustment was used to determine the positions of the aircrafts. GPS positioning errors are at the decimeter-level, which are not entirely propagated to velocity and acceleration errors due to cancellation of long wavelength errors. Outliers are downweighted in the Gaussian filtering to improve the gravity accuracy, especially at altitude 1500 m. Compared with the upward-continued gravity, the gravity anomalies from the 1500-m surveys show a consistent accuracy of about 3 mgal; the accuracy from the 5000-m survey is degraded, especially over high mountains. The RMS crossover differences at 1500 m and 5000 m are all below 3 mgal, suggesting flight altitudes do not affect the crossover difference. Coherence analysis suggests that the spatial resolvable wavelengths of the airborne gravity range from 4 km (altitude 1500 m) to 6 km (altitude 5000 m). 相似文献
129.
This paper presents a generic method to automatically segment and characterize solar filaments from various Hα full-disk solar
images, obtained by different solar observatories, with different dynamic ranges and statistical properties. First, a cascading
Hough circle detector is designed to find the center location and radius of the solar disks. Second, polynomial surface fitting
is adopted to correct unbalanced luminance. Third, an adaptive thresholding method is put forward to segment solar filaments.
Finally, for each piece of a solar filament, its centroid location, area, and length are characterized, in which morphological
thinning and graph theory are used for identifying the main skeletons of filaments. To test the performance of the proposed
methods, a dataset composed of 125 Hα images is considered. These images were obtained by four solar observatories from January
2000 to May 2010, one image per month. Experimental results show that the accuracy rate is above 95% as measured by filament
number and above 99% as measured by filament area, indicating that only a few tiny filaments are not detected. 相似文献
130.
Vivek Walia Shih Jung Lin Ching Chou Fu Tsanyao Frank Yang Wei-Li Hong Kuo-Liang Wen Cheng-Hong Chen 《Applied Geochemistry》2010
Many studies have shown the soil gas method to be one of the most reliable investigation tools in the research of earthquake precursory signals and fault delineation. The present research is aimed finding the relationship between soil gas distribution and tectonic systems in the vicinity of the Hsinhua Fault zone in the Tainan area of Southern Taiwan. More than 110 samples were collected along 13 traverses to find the spatial distribution of Rn, He, CO2 and N2. The spatial congruence of all the gases shows that N2 is the most probable carrier gas of He, whereas CO2 seems to be a good carrier gas of Rn in this area. From the spatial distribution of Rn, He, CO2 and N2 the trace of Hsinhua Fault and neotectonic features can be identified. The spatial distribution of studied gases shows a clear anomalous trend ENE–SWS along the Hsinhua Fault. 相似文献