转鲑鱼生长激素基因酵母菌发酵特性的研究

张培军、Ball等研究表明,外源性生长激素通过注射或浸泡的方法可加快鱼的生长[1]。根据Mclean1987年、Shunsuke等1993年研究发现鱼类后肠具有吸收部分生长激素进入血液循环的特点,本研究室将鲑鱼生长激素基因克隆进无毒无害的酵母菌中,利用可控制的诱导条件,培养出含鲑鱼生长激素的酵母菌,直接掺入饵料,使生长激素通过消化道吸收,以促进鱼的生长。Jacqueline等1989年指出,由于携带外源基因的酵母菌与普通酵母菌的培养要求不同,既要促使菌体快速生长又要保证外源基因的表达,本研究的目的在于选择适宜的培养条件,实现转基因酵母菌的高密度培…     

新疆西准噶尔洪古勒楞组与泥盆系- 石炭系界线新知

通过对西准噶尔地区洪古勒楞组多条剖面的综合研究,提出洪古勒楞组与上覆黑山头组以钙质碎屑岩的消失、暗色细火山碎屑岩的出现为界,其顶界为一套近岸浅水沉积的碎屑岩（含舌形贝的钙质粉砂岩、凝灰质砂岩、细砾岩或含介壳的砂砾岩）,称之为“杨庄砂岩”,该界线在多条剖面上易于识别和对比。在洪古勒楞组上部和黑山头组下部发现三叶虫9属（亚属）14种： Omegops sp. , Pudoproetus sp. , Linguaphillipsia ? sp. , Belgibole sp. , B. abruptirhachis,Philliboloides sp. , Winterbergia（W . ）sp. , W. （Eowinterbergia ）? sp. , Weberiphillipsia sp. , Conophillipsia sp. 1 ,C . sp. 2, C . ? sp. 3, C. ? paucicostata,C. ? morganensis 。根据三叶虫生物地层学研究,认为西准噶尔地区存在泥盆系 石炭系界线,界线位置在 Omegops 的消失层位和 Belgibole Conophillipsia 组合带的首现层位之间,该界线与洪古勒楞组和黑山头组之间的界线基本一致。洪古勒楞组顶部的“杨庄砂岩”是泥盆纪末期海平面下降事件在西准噶尔火山岛弧背景下的沉积产物,也是泥盆纪 石炭纪之交Hangenberg事件在西准噶尔地区的体现。     

TLD控制的钢结构振动台模型试验研究

本文通过钢结构的振动台模型试验,研究了在刚性地基条件下矩形调谐流体阻尼器(TLD)对结构地震反应的减震机理和减震效果,为进一步研究土-结构相互作用对结构TLD减震控制效率影响的振动台模型试验提供对比数据。试验结果表明,在水箱中设置铁丝网有助于提高TLD的减震效率,地震动的频谱特性和峰值加速度大小对TLD的减震效率有重要影响。     

Source and magmatic evolution of ocean island basalts from the Pohnpei Island,Northwest Pacific Ocean: Insights from olivine geochemistry

The compositional variability of ocean island basalts (OIBs) is thought to reflect partial melting of a lithologically-heterogeneous mantle source dominated by either pyroxenite or peridotite. The Pohnpei Island in Micronesia, which is associated with the Caroline hotspot, is suggested to have been generated from partial melting of a pyroxenite-rich mantle. To examine this hypothesis, we present new major- and trace-element compositions of olivine phenocrysts in basalts from the island. The olivines exhibit large systematic inter- and intra-crystalline compositional variability. In Sample DS1, olivines record compositional zonation, in which cores have relatively high Fo (77–85), Ni (550×10?6–2 392×10?6), and Fe/Mn ratios (66–82), whereas rims have lower Fo (71–78), Ni (526×10?6–1 537×10?6), and Fe/Mn ratios (51–62). By contrast, olivines within other samples preserve no clear compositional zonation, exhibiting similar or slightly lower Fo values (66–78), Ni contents (401×10?6–1 268×10?6), and Fe/Mn ratios (53–69) as the rims of zoned crystals. The distinct chemical contrast between the two different types of olivine suggests they formed in magma chambers at different depths. Analysis using forward petrological modeling and multi-element indicators (Fe/Mn, Zn/Fe, FC3MS (FeOT/CaO?(3×MgO/SiO₂)), Mn/Zn, and Ni/(Mg/Fe)) of whole-rock samples and high-Fo olivines is inconsistent with a pyroxenite-rich mantle source. We suggest these inconsistencies reflect an influence on the partition coefficients of Ni and Mn between olivine and liquid during melting at variable pressures and temperatures. In addition, magma recharge and mixing within the magmatic plumbing system can change the composition of olivine. We suggest that identification of the mantle source of OIBs in volcanic islands such as the Pohnpei Island using olivine geochemistry should be treated with caution.     

Radial velocity measurements from LAMOST medium-resolution spectroscopic observations: a pointing towards the Kepler field

Radial velocity is one of the key measurements in understanding the fundamental properties of stars, stellar clusters and the Galaxy. A plate of stars in the Kepler field was observed in May of 2018 with the medium-resolution spectrographs of LAMOST, aiming to test the performance of this new system which is the upgraded equipment of LAMOST after the first five-year regular survey. We present our analysis on the radial velocity measurements(RVs) derived from these data. The results show that slight and significant systematic errors exist among the RVs obtained from the spectra collected by different spectrographs and exposures, respectively. After correcting the systematic errors with different techniques, the precision of RVs reaches ～1.3,～1.0,～0.5 and ～0.3 km s^-1 at S/Nr = 10, 20, 50 and 100, respectively. Comparing with the RVs of standard stars from the APOGEE survey, our RVs are calibrated with a zero-point shift of～7 km s^-1. The results indicate that the LAMOST medium-resolution spectroscopic system may provide RVs with a reasonable accuracy and precision for the selected targets.     

拉巴灰岩:深水碳酸盐沉积成因的认识及其意义

滇西二叠系拉巴组中的拉巴灰岩的成因长期以来曾引起广泛争议。对拉巴灰岩的产状、结构构造及碳酸盐微相特征的研究表明 ,拉巴灰岩最初形成于浅水碳酸盐台地 ,由于突发的地质事件 ,被搬运至深水 ,半深水环境中沉积下来。拉巴灰岩的出现 ,证明在二叠纪 ,昌宁—孟连洋盆与相邻的陆棚之间 ,有陡峻的陆棚边棱存在。     

矢量GIS中属性数据的不确定性分析

本文从属性区域分类不确定性、边界定位误差和区域内部定量属性数据的抽样误差出发,综合进行属性数据不确定性的度量和传播分析。针对由边界定位误差引起的属性分类不确定性,在顾及区域面积与边界线数等因素下,提出了一种定量度量指标。对于属性区域内部的定量属性抽样值,则建立了抽样值的相关函数表达式。针对ＧＩＳ中常见的两大类操作,即逻辑操作和算术操作,分别根据模糊集合论和概率统计理论建立了相应的属性不确定性传播模     

风暴增水随机分析的过阈法及其统计计算模式

以青岛大港观测站 32年增水过程为例 ,探讨风暴增水工程设计参数的频率分析法 ,进行了不同阈值序列及各种理论线型的分布拟合。首次提出 Poisson- Pearson- III型分布模式 ,并将其用于工程计算 :对比分析 POT法与年极值法的计算结果 ;给出青岛大港站风暴增水多年一遇设计值 ,为进一步科学地确定海岸防潮工程设计水位奠定了基础。     

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组气液包裹体研究

鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组碳酸盐岩的溶孔、溶洞充填物中均含有一定量的包裹体。包裹体的均一温度反映出孔、洞充填物是在埋藏成岩环境下充填的。北部有三个温度段,南部有两个温度段,这表明研究区的溶蚀 充填作用是多期次的,并与区内各个构造活动期有联系。包裹体的成分均为有机质热裂解形成,并在石炭－ 二叠纪达到成熟。     

GPS监测青藏板块运动数据的GAMIT/GLOBK处理方法及有关问题

结合喜马拉雅山板块运动 Ｇ Ｐ Ｓ 监测资料,较系统的讨论了 Ｇ Ａ Ｍ Ｉ Ｔ／ Ｇ Ｌ Ｏ Ｂ Ｋ 进行精密 Ｇ Ｐ Ｓ数据处理的理论和方法,着重对 Ｇ Ａ Ｍ Ｉ Ｔ 处理各时段解与 Ｇ Ｌ Ｏ Ｂ Ｋ 综合处理单时段解及其处理过程中应注意的有关问题做了较详细的讨论,对高精度 Ｇ Ｐ Ｓ 数据处理和分析具有重要参考价值。