高放废物处置库天然类比及其有关的地球化学问题

介绍了高放废物处置库天然类比研究的主要内容,重点阐述了类比研究中涉及的地球化学问题,包括核素溶解度和化学形态研究、核素迁移速率研究、核素迁移影响因素研究,并总结相关问题研究取得的成果和认识.     

WebGIS应用服务器数据调度优化策略研究

应用服务器的数据调度是影响WebGIS系统性能的主要因素之一。本文在分析WebGIS体系结构的基础上,探讨了可以在服务器端数据调度中应用的若干优化技术,包括对象化包装、连接池、线程池、扩展SQL、多步传输协议和代理服务机制。经在实验中验证,采用这些技术的WebGIS系统在同等网络环境下,可以显著提高整体性能。     

Energetic Particles Observed in the CUSP Region During a Storm Recovery Phase

In this paper we report energetic ion behavior and its composition variations observed by the Cluster/RAPID instrument when the spacecraft was travelling in the high latitude magnetospheric boundary region on the day of the 31 March, 2001, strongest magnetic storm in the past 50 years. The Dst index reached −360 nT at about 09:00 UT. During its early recovery phase, large amounts of oxygen and helium ions were observed; the ratio of oxygen to hydrogen in the RAPID energy range reached as high as 250%, which suggests that the observed energetic particles might be of magnetospheric origin. The observations further show that enhanced energetic electron fluxes are confined in a very narrow region, while protons have occupied a larger region, and heavy ions have been observed in an even larger region. The flux of energetic electrons show a slight enhancement in a region where the magnetic field magnitude is around zero. These observed energetic ions could be quasi-trapped by the current sheet in the stagnation region of the cusp.     

The Magnetospheric cusps: A Summary

The polar cusps of the magnetosphere are key regions for the transfer of mass, momentum, and energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. Understaning these key regions and the dynamical interactions that occur there are fundamentally important to determining the physical nature of the magnetosphere. In this paper we try to summarize many of the conclusions reached in the papers of this special issue emphasizing the present concepts and definition of the cusp, what variations could be temporal structures and what could be spatial structures. We address the need for further measurements and the role of present and planned projects to address these needs.     

大别山超高压变质岩带氦同位素组成和某些微量元素分布

报导了大别山超高压变质岩带不同岩岩类型及六安－蔡河地学剖面中氦同位素和某些微量元素的分配分布特征，并讨论了它们的影响因素及其地质意义。     

FY-2E云导风的算法改进及其在GRAPES中的同化应用研究

2014年国家卫星气象中心全面改进了风云二号卫星云导风产品算法,为评估算法改进后FY-2E云导风资料对我国GRAPES数值模式同化和预报的影响,根据国家卫星气象中心提供的2013年8月算法改进前后的FY-2E红外通道云导风资料,对比分析了两者的观测分布及偏差特征,并利用GRAPES全球模式进行了一个月的连续试验。结果表明,改进算法后的FY-2E红外通道云导风观测数量明显增加,观测误差在600~200 hPa有所减小,风的平均偏差在高层减少,更满足正态分布;连续试验结果表明北半球和东亚地区风场在300~150 hPa分析中改进显著,风的平均偏差和均方根误差明显减少;预报结果显示500 hPa高度场预报距平相关系数略提高,均方根误差略减小;说明改进算法后的FY-2E红外通道云导风对GRAPES数值模式同化和预报均有一定改善。     

大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的动力特性分析

介绍了福建泉州后渚大桥——大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的现场环境振动实验．并利用频域中的单模态识别法(SDOFI)、峰值法(PP)和时域中的随机子空间识别法(SSI)分别进行桥梁动力特性识别。利用ANSYS建立了全桥三维有限元模型并进行了理论模态分析,基于参数分析和环境振动测试结果对有限元模型进行了标定,建立了该桥的基准有限元模型,该模型可服务于桥梁长期健康监测与状态评估。     

降水量Γ分布模式的普适性研究

利用2015年6月1日—7月31日三个全球数值预报业务中心(CMA、ECMWF和NCEP)的24 h降水集合预报资料和我国东南地区降水观测资料,采用贝叶斯模型平均方法(A方案)和基于A方案的统计降尺度模型二次订正方法(B方案)对上述三个中心和多模式超级集合降水预报进行订正,并对比两种方案的订正效果;然后,选取2015年8月1—31日降水预报进行独立样本检验,分析订正前后的降水预报效果。结果表明:以第50百分位的降水预报为例,经A方案订正后各中心和多模式的集合平均消除了大量的小雨空报,其对小雨、中雨的订正效果很明显,对大雨以上的降水量级订正效果不明显。随着降水阈值增加,A方案的订正效果随之减弱。此方案对雨带走向的订正不明显,会使降水大值区量级降低甚至消失。采用B方案订正后,不仅可降低原始集合预报的空报率,还可对降水量级和落区进行订正,使降水预报的范围和量级与实况更接近,但对大量级降水,如50.0 mm以上的降水量级订正效果仍然不显著。

     

Vortex-Induced Vibrations of A Long Flexible Cylinder in Linear and Exponential Shear Flows

A numerical study based on a wake oscillator model was conducted to determine the response performance of vortex-induced vibration(VIV) on a long flexible cylinder with pinned-pinned boundary conditions subjected to linear and exponential shear flows. The coupling equations of a structural vibration model and wake oscillator model were solved using a standard central finite difference method of the second order. The VIV response characteristics including the structural displacement, structural frequency, structural wavenumber, standing wave behavior,travelling wave behavior, structural velocity, lift force coefficient and transferred energy from the fluid to the structure with different flow profiles were compared. The numerical results show that the VIV displacement is a combination of standing waves and travelling waves. For linear shear flow, standing waves and travelling waves dominate the VIV response within the low-velocity and high-velocity zones, respectively. The negative values of the transferred energy only occur within the low-velocity zone. However, for exponential shear flow, travelling waves dominate the VIV response and the negative energy occurs along the entire length of the cylinder.     

预应力混凝土连续梁桥振动特性变异及舒适度评价

由于预应力损失、混凝土收缩徐变、超载等原因,预应力混凝土桥梁出现了较强的振动。本文通过对福建省福州市闽江三桥全桥环境振动试验和正常运营条件下24小时的监测,研究预应力混凝土连续梁桥的动力特性及其变异和振动舒适度,结果表明:在较为稳定的风和温湿度环境下,固有频率在一天内的最大变化为3.06%,模态阻尼比的最大变化为37.93%,舒适度的狄克曼指标降到“能忍受短时间振动”的区域。