攀枝花层状基性岩体中斜长石光性演化规律

四川攀枝花地区是著名的钒钛磁铁矿矿区,矿体赋存于层状基性岩体之中,笔者在野外调查中加密取样,对岩体中主要造岩矿物斜长石的成分、结构状态、延长系数和双晶类型等,用数理统计的方法,进行大量测试和专门性研究,总结斜长石上述光性演化规律,论述该岩体形成过程及与含矿性的关系,进而提出了利用斜长石矿物的光性特征,用以指导找矿的可能性。     

晚白垩世西峡盆地和夏馆盆地古地震事件的发现及意义

以大量的野外工作为基础,辅以地球化学研究,确定了西峡盆地和夏馆盆地普遍存在着古地震事件的物质记录。同沉积期古地震事件主要表现为同沉积小断裂、同沉积角砾岩层等,且同沉积地震事件对于河流侵蚀作用的产生具有重要的影响;成岩期古地震事件主要表现为沿断裂上盘砾岩的"涂抹"和成岩期形成的方解石擦磨晶体,以及由断裂(裂隙)所围限的不同于周侧岩性的块体。古地震事件的研究不仅可以为恐龙蛋的埋藏作用提供信息,也可以为研究古地理和古构造背景提供信息。     

晚三叠世留山盆地沉积特征与构造环境分析

本文在实测剖面的基础上,通过薄片观察、粒度分析和阴极发光测试等手段,以沉积相的研究为切入点,将沉积作用和构造作用紧密联系,分析了留山盆地的沉积特征和构造性质。研究表明,留山盆地上三叠统沉积相主要为扇三角洲相,经历了早期的退积作用和晚期的进积作用。沉积相的演化和源区分析综合表现出,留山盆地是一个孤立的陆相盆地,沉积物来源主要为盆地周围的造山带物质。盆地演化经历了盆地形成阶段、平稳沉降阶段、快速沉降阶段和快速充填阶段,其构造动力与盆地周缘的构造作用强度相呼应。盆地性质可能为压坳性盆地,进而推测留山盆地是华北与扬子板块在晚三叠世碰撞期间向南大规模推覆而产生的背驼式盆地。     

大地坐标系新探

论述了有关大地坐标系的几个问题,它们大都与国家大地坐标系有关;为了坐标系的维持与应用,提出2000中国大地坐标系应由至少2 000个国家级GNSS连续运行站和若干GNSS复测站的坐标和速度实现;认为大地参考架的更新周期取决于参考架的实现精度与具体应用的要求。为满足1∶1 000比例尺测图的需要,大地参考架的更新周期大约为30 a。同时还对"动态大地基准"的说法进行了评说。     

A wind tunnel study of aeolian sand transport on a wetted sand surface using sands from tropical humid coastal southern China

This article reported a wind tunnel test of sediment transport related to surface moisture content and wind velocity using sands from tropical humid coastal area. A 1 mm-thick portion of surface sand was scraped using a self-made sediment sampler, and the gravimetric moisture content was determined. Sand transport was measured via a standard vertical sand trap with a 60 cm height. The result shows that the sand transport profile above the wet surface can be expressed with an exponential equation. In general, the influence of moisture content on sand transport profile mainly focuses on the bottom of the blowing sand cloud. Meanwhile, with moisture content increased, total sand transport dropped, and a relatively larger proportion is transported at greater heights. The vertical movement of particles on higher moisture surface (0.587% < M < 1.448%) is more sensitive to moisture content variation as compared to those on low wet surface (M < 0.587%), total sand transport rate tends to be rather low (0.99 g cm⁻¹ s⁻¹) when M > 1.448%. The total sand transport rate varying with moisture content is divided into three regions of differing gradient at the moisture contents of 0.587 and 1.448%. The gradient of the curve reflected the different influences of the various water forms in surface sediments. The higher moisture surface (M > 1.448%) merely functions as a transport plain for the saltation material. Surface moisture content was the dominant control factor for saltation activity between the moisture contents of 0.587 and 1.448%, wind velocity could resume control saltation after the surface dried to the extent (M < 0.587%).     

2013年7月8—11日四川西部暴雨过程中尺度特征分析

利用常规观测资料、加密观测降水资料、FY-2E卫星TBB资料、多普勒雷达资料和NCEP再分析资料,对2013年7月8—11日发生在四川省的连续性特大暴雨过程的中尺度特征进行分析。结果表明:1)此次持续84 h的暴雨过程集中在四川盆地西部,具有雨强大、持续时间长、沿龙门山脉山脚一带分布等特征。2)暴雨发生在有利的环流背景下,对流层高层受青藏高压控制,500 h Pa高度层上受稳定少动的西太平洋副热带高压阻挡使得短波槽东移后在四川盆地西部聚集,低层切变线、辐合线和西南低涡作用有利于强对流的发展。3)暴雨过程中有22个中尺度对流云团在盆地西部生成、发展、合并,伴随着7个中尺度雨团的活动。4)多个对流单体发展合并成多单体风暴,再进一步发展合并成带状或片状混合云,且在四川盆地西部表现明显"列车效应",这是强降水集中在该地区的原因。     

Changes of serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine of 16 th and 17 th Chinese Expeditioners in Antarctic environment

The serum thyroid hormone and plasma catecholamine were examined in 18 male and 2 female members of the Chinese Antarctic Expedition (who spent the 2000 or 2001 austral winter at the Great Wall Station) . The changes of serum thyroid hormone i. e. total thyroxine (TT4) and free T4 (FT4) , total triodothyronine (TT3) and freeT3 ( FT3 ) , thyroid stimulating hormone ( TSH ) and plasma catecholamine, including norepinephrine (NE) , epinephrine ( E) and dopamine ( DA ) , were investigated by Chemoluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD) . Samples were taken at different time; (1)1 day before departure to Antarctica (16th expedition 1999/12/ 09; 17th expedition 2000/12/06). (2) 1 day after returned to China after living 54 weeks in Antarctica ( 16th expedition 2000/12/25 ; 17th expedition 2001/12/25 ). Comparing the data of before departure and returned, results showed that there was a significant decrease in the contents of TT4 (P <     

无单放货的表现形式及责任

无单放货频频发生 ,导致对承运人提出的索赔案件不断发生。文章拟从无单放货的表现形式入手 ,分析每一种形式中无单放货人的法律责任     

近区地形直接与间接影响的棱柱模型算法

基于Helmert第二压缩法进行边值解算时需要计算地形压缩对重力的直接影响和对（似）大地水准面的间接影响。计算近区直接、间接影响的传统积分算法仍是二重积分形式。该算法以网格中心点处的积分核作为网格积分核的平均值的计算模式在一定程度上引入了近似误差。另外,直接、间接影响的传统积分算法在中央区存在奇异性,需单独计算中央网格地形影响,因而增加了计算的复杂性。为此,本文推导了近区地形直接、间接影响的棱柱模型公式,一方面提高了地形影响的计算精度;另一方面中央区不存在奇异性,从而简化了计算过程。为避免棱柱模型存在的平面近似误差,可使用顾及地球曲率的棱柱模型算法计算地形影响。最后通过试验得出结论,在（似）大地水准面精度要求较高的应用中,应尽量使用顾及地球曲率的棱柱模型算法计算地形影响。