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141.
火山岩熔融,结晶,淬火实验及其岩石学意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对我国福建,江西,河南等地某些典型玄武岩和部分安山岩以及意大利威苏维火山的白响岩质碱玄岩进行了实验研究,其中包括熔融,结晶,淬火实验。根据实验结果,分析了熔浆成分对首晶矿物的影响,阐明了晶体形态与结晶温度,生长速度及成核密度的关系,研究了斜长石,白榴石的晶出及其矿物学,岩石学意义,论述了橄榄石,辉石的成分特生上春晶出后熔浆成分的演化趋势,讨论了单斜辉石的淬火效应与压力效应。 相似文献
142.
143.
INTRODUCTIONThestrataofMesoprotCrozoicandNeoproterozoicaredevelopedcompletelyinthesouthpartoftheNorthetnaplatformandconsistofthreesystems,inasCendingorder,Jixiaulan,QingbaikouanandSlman.BasedonadetailedinvestigationontheolltcropandthecomprehenSiveanalysis,wediscussthecharaCterofsequencestratigraphyandthecorrelationoftheMemo--Neoproterozoicinthearea.FnThRrsor~unCrsANDPARA~unCrsMeSO--NooprotffezoicRadonalfortigraphyThesouthernpartofNorthChinaplatformherereferstotheareasincluding… 相似文献
144.
压汞仪数据处理中消除水银封闭间隙体积的量化方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
美国MIC(Micromertics)公司生产的9220Ⅱ型自动压汞仪从80年代中期进入我国石油天然气勘探开采部门,在用作储集岩孔隙结构实验分析中常出现水银封闭间隙现象,本文分析了该现象产生的各种原因及在资料中的表现形式,总结出消除封闭间隙的定性、定量方法,几年的生产实践应用表明,效果明显。 相似文献
145.
本文研究了以cHCl=8mol·L-1盐酸为移动相,以聚四氟乙烯负载的钽试剂-CHCl3为固定相反相萃取层析钛(Ⅳ)的新体系,柱上层析的钛用cHCl=3mol·L-1盐酸洗脱后经二安替比林甲烷光度法测定,不仅钛回收率可达100%,并可使钛(Ⅳ)与多种离子分离。能用于矿物岩石类复杂样品及其他物质中钛的分离富集与测定,方法简便快速。 相似文献
146.
简述了土的边界面本构模型国内外研究状况,阐述了其基本思想。对边界面模型作了简要评述,提出了边界面模型研究的发展趋向。 相似文献
147.
分形几何用于岩石损伤扩展过程的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
通过对岩石损伤扩展机理的研究,运用分形几何理论,建立了岩石损伤变量ω与分形维数之间关系。 相似文献
148.
Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters:A Review of What Is Currently Knows 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined. 相似文献
149.
Screening Effect of the Diffusive Boundary Layer in Sediments of Lake Aha in the Suburbs of Guiyang City,Guizhou Province 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The redox cycle of iron and manganese is a major geochemica process at the boundary layers of lake sediments.Lake Aha,which lies in the suburbs of Guiyang City,Guizhou Province,China,is a medium-sized artificial reservoir with seasonally anoxic hypolimnion,Long-term sedimentary accumulation of iron and manganese resulted in their enrichment in the upper sediments,In the anoxic season,Fe^2 and Mn^2 ,formed by diological oxidation,would diffuse up to overlying waters from sediments.However,the concentration of oxidation,would diffuse up to overlying waters from sediments,However,the concentration of Fe^2 increased later and decreased earlier than that of Mn^2 .Generally,sulfate reduction occurred at 6 cm below the sediment-water interface.Whereas,in the anoxic season.the reduction reached upper sediments,inhibiting the release of Fe^2 ,The Fe concentration of anoxic water is quickly decreased from high to low as a result of reduction of the suplhur system. 相似文献
150.
Paleocollapse structure as a passageway for groundwater flow and contaminant transport 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wan Fang Zhou 《Environmental Geology》1997,32(4):251-257
Paleocollapse structure is a rock collapse, resulting from the failure in the geological history of the bedrock overlying
karstified limestone. Depending on the present hydrogeological conditions within the area of paleocollapse and the internal
properties of these structures, they can provide a means to facilitate groundwater flow and contaminant transport. Inactive
paleocollapse structures can be reactivated by human activities such as dam construction, mining underground minerals, pumping
groundwater, and development of landfills. They can also be reactivated by natural events such as earthquakes and neotectonic
movements. In the mines of northern China, sudden inflow of karst water from Ordovician limestone into drifts and mining stopes
through paleocollapse structures has caused significant economic loss. Water pumping tests and accompanied dye traces are
effective approaches of locating water-conducting paleocollapse structures. Grouting is probably the best means of preventing
them from becoming geohazards.
Received: 26 November 1996 · Accepted: 17 June 1997 相似文献