首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8321篇
  免费   2149篇
  国内免费   1595篇
测绘学   416篇
大气科学   1992篇
地球物理   2139篇
地质学   4466篇
海洋学   939篇
天文学   392篇
综合类   807篇
自然地理   914篇
  2025年   13篇
  2024年   165篇
  2023年   234篇
  2022年   414篇
  2021年   438篇
  2020年   402篇
  2019年   361篇
  2018年   452篇
  2017年   424篇
  2016年   485篇
  2015年   359篇
  2014年   473篇
  2013年   464篇
  2012年   360篇
  2011年   393篇
  2010年   432篇
  2009年   424篇
  2008年   419篇
  2007年   374篇
  2006年   342篇
  2005年   309篇
  2004年   219篇
  2003年   264篇
  2002年   263篇
  2001年   225篇
  2000年   289篇
  1999年   413篇
  1998年   373篇
  1997年   385篇
  1996年   340篇
  1995年   280篇
  1994年   257篇
  1993年   185篇
  1992年   167篇
  1991年   128篇
  1990年   87篇
  1989年   101篇
  1988年   88篇
  1987年   58篇
  1986年   44篇
  1985年   38篇
  1984年   22篇
  1983年   28篇
  1982年   10篇
  1981年   14篇
  1980年   21篇
  1979年   10篇
  1978年   5篇
  1977年   4篇
  1958年   9篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
基底不均匀伸展对盆地构造形成特征影响的实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
不同基底伸展条件下砂箱实验模型变形特征的对比分析表明,基底的局部不均匀伸展可以导致伸展盆地构造格局的显著变化,复杂构造面貌并非总是意味着伸展盆地具有复杂的构造变形过程和变形历史。伸展基底的不均匀伸展可以导致锐交角平分线与伸展方向垂直的共轭剪切变形带。   相似文献   
22.
Precipitation extremes could cause a series of social, environmental and ecological problems. This paper, taking Heihe River basin, the second largest inland river basin in China, as the study area, focused on the frequency analysis of precipitation extremes based on the historical daily precipitation records (1960–2010) at nine stations. Generalized Pareto distribution (GPD) was employed for fitting the peaks over threshold (POT) series, in which Hill plot, percentile method and the average annual occurrence number were used to select the threshold in GPD. Maximum likelihood estimate and L-moment were used to estimate the parameters. The inherent assumptions for POT series were investigated by auto-correlation coefficient, Mann–Kendall test, Spearman’s ρ test, cumulative deviation test and Worsley likelihood ratio test. 10, 20, 50 and 100 year precipitation extremes for Heihe River basin were calculated and analyzed as well. It was found the POT series derived from several methods involved were approximately independent and stationary, and GPD could give a satisfactory fit to the POT series for each station. For the upper and lower reaches, the frequency of precipitation extremes at long return periods (20, 50 year or longer) presented increasing in recent years, and the intensity of the highest precipitation were getting stronger as well. The intensity of the highest precipitation extremes for the lower reach (21 and 35 %) increased higher than those for the upper reach (10 and 11 %). For the middle reach, the frequency of precipitation extremes (over 20 year return level) was not found to be increased. The uneven spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation extremes for the basin especially for the upper and lower reaches were getting more and more serious, which would bring great challenges for the local water allocation and management.  相似文献   
23.
ICSED (Improved Cluster Shade Edge Detection) algorithm and other various methods to accurately and efficiently detect edges on satellite data are presented. Error rate criterion is used to statistically evaluate the perform-ances of these methods in detecting oceanic features for both noise free and noise contaminated AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) IR image with Kuroshio. Also, practical experiments in detecting the eddy of Kuroshio with these methods are carried out for comparison. Results show that the ICSED algorithm has more advantages than other methods in detecting mesoscale features of ocean. Finally, the effectiveness of window size of ICSED method to oceanic features detection is quantitatively discussed.  相似文献   
24.
25.
水杨基荧光酮析相光度法测定(微)痕量钛的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,钛与水杨基荧光酮(SAF)的析相显色反应,重点探讨了干扰及干扰元素的消除,以不同类型的国家级水系沉积物和硅酸盐和人发标准试样,考证了本法对(微)痕量钛测定的适用性。试验表明,在适量抗坏血酸和酒石酸钾钠为掩蔽剂,控制pH1.5 ̄2.0范围,SAF与Ti形成灵敏度较高的紫红色配合物,其λmax=534nm,ε534=1.39×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1。钛  相似文献   
26.
湖北浠水蓝晶石铝直闪石片岩中的冠状体结构的研究   总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11  
游振东  吕学淼 《地球科学》1990,15(4):345-356
  相似文献   
27.
钪(Sc)是世界各国竞相争夺的关键金属矿产资源之一。滇中牟定大弯山变质玄武岩厚度>36.5m,出露面积0.5km^(2),形成时代为新元古代南华纪(781.3±1.9Ma)。本文对该变质玄武岩开展了全岩地球化学分析、全自动矿物分析(TESCAN TIMA)观测、NPPM薄片区域面扫和单矿物原位LA-ICPMS分析等研究,结果显示变质玄武岩全岩Sc含量为47.0×10^(-6)~97.9×10^(-6),平均含量为69.1×10^(-6),钪氧化物(Sc_(2)O_(3))平均含量为106×10^(-6),变质玄武岩空间Sc矿化特征稳定,具有形成钪矿资源的潜力。同时,变质玄武岩共伴生有钛和铁矿化,全岩TiO_(2)含量为2.57×10^(-2)~6.13×10^(-2),平均为4.25×10^(-2);TFe含量为13.3×10^(-2)~23.7×10^(-2),平均为17.7×10^(-2)。Sc可能存在类质同象和离子相两种赋存形式,类质同象形式Sc主要赋存于钛铁矿和金红石矿物中,钛铁矿中Sc含量为70.0×10^(-6)~168×10^(-6),平均值为108×10^(-6);金红石中Sc含量高达297×10^(-6);而磁铁矿、黑云母等矿物中Sc含量较低,均低于全岩Sc含量,对全岩Sc矿化贡献较小。牟定大弯山Sc矿化与以往报道侵入岩及其风化壳中Sc矿化在富集特征、赋存岩性和载体矿物等方面不同,是变质火山岩中新发现的Sc矿化信息,显示了较好的找矿潜力,对Sc资源勘查和研究具有重要指示意义。  相似文献   
28.
The Xiashu Loess, in comparison to the well-studied loess sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), provides a good opportunity for studying East Asian monsoon variations from a southern China perspective. Here we present a study of the iron oxide mineralogy of the Xiashu Loess using integrated geochemical and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) measurements as well as magnetic data. Our results show that the free iron oxide (Fed) to total iron (Fet) ratio (Fed/Fet), hematite (Hm) to goethite (Gt) ratio (Hm/Gt) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) to magnetic susceptibility (χ) ratio (SIRM/χ) all indicate particularly strong summer monsoons during the formation of paleosols PS5 and PS4 (equivalent to Marine Isotope Stage 13 and 11, respectively). However, magnetic susceptibility and Fed/Fet are not consistently reliable indicators of summer monsoon intensity for the whole section. Our results indicate that a multi-proxy approach can give a more reliable summer monsoon intensity reconstruction. The summer monsoon shows a cooling trend and a declining of precipitation from 0.5 to ~0.3 Ma, after which it becomes warmer and wetter towards the top of paleosol PS1 (equivalent to MIS 5). However, PS1 was formed under a relatively cooler temperature and wetter soil conditions in comparison to PS5 and PS4. Such supra-orbital variations in the East Asian summer monsoon superimposed on the effects of glacial–interglacial cycles in southern China are also reflected in the 0.4–0.5 Ma cycle of marine carbon isotopes in the global ocean, possibly indicating a strong link between terrestrial weathering and the global carbon cycle.  相似文献   
29.
格子Boltzmann方法地震波场模拟   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
董桥梁  姚姚 《地球科学》1997,22(6):638-642
格子Boltzmann方法是细胞自动机在某些学科中的具体化和应用。它根据微观运动过程的某些基本特征建立简化的、时间和空间完全离散的动力学模型,这种模型的平行行为符合宏观的微分方程。  相似文献   
30.
Internal erosion is the most common reason which induces failure of embankment dams besides overtopping. Relatively large leakage is frequently concentrated at defects of impervious element, and this will lead to eventual failure. The amount of leakage depends not only on integrity of impervious element, but also on dam height, shape of valley, shape of impervious element and water level in reservoir. The integrity of impervious element, which represents the relative level of seepage safety, is not easy to be determined quantitatively. A simple method for generalization of steady seepage state of embankment dams with thin impervious element is proposed in this paper. The apparent overall value of permeability coefficient for impervious element can be obtained by this method with reasonable accuracy and efficiency. A defect parameter of impervious element is defined as an index to characterize seepage safety of embankment dams. It equals the ratio of the apparent overall value of permeability coefficient to the measured value in laboratory for intact materials. Subsequently, seepage safety of three dams is evaluated and the evolution of defect level of impervious element of dams is investigated. It is proved that the newly proposed method in this paper is feasible in the evaluation of relative seepage safety level of embankment dams with thin impervious element.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号