磁法勘探在新疆尉犁县且干布拉克蛭石、磷灰石矿床普查评价中的应用效果

尉犁县且干布拉克蛭石矿为特大型,磷灰石矿为大型.蛭石、磷灰石均赋存于磁性较强的透辉石岩及超基性岩中,矿体与围岩间有较明显的磁性差异,含矿母岩70%被第四系覆盖.利用地面磁测,较好地圈定了含矿母岩的边界,提供了含矿体的平面形态及产状,为勘查缩小了靶区.磁法勘探不仅是直接找磁铁矿床及某些有关金属矿床的有效方法,而且在间接寻找非金属矿床上亦能发挥作用.     

钻孔孔径的变化对γ测井解释含量的影响

钻孔孔径变化与矿床类型、钻进孔径、矿化岩性、矿层品位、矿层厚度、冲冼液的性质以及工程切穿矿层的时间有着密切的关系。孔径变化对γ测井解释含量、矿床储量的增减影响甚大。理论和实践证明,专门性的孔径测量,是提高γ测井质量、准确确定矿层品级的重要措施之一,对提高矿床经济效益也具有重要意义。     

北京市区冬季大气气溶胶空气动力学尺度谱分布的研究

本文讨论了北京市区冬季大气气溶胶空气动力学尺度的各种谱分布,发现平均粒子谱为单峰型,而平均表面积谱和平均质量谱则通常为三峰型。但是,表面积谱和质量谱随时间变化明显。 三峰型质量谱与国外给出的城市双峰型质量谱差别显著,揭示了我国目前城市气溶胶污染所具有的一种带普遍性的重要特性。     

我国部份地区雷暴活动、大气电场等与太阳活动的关系

本文用时序迭加法统计分析了1976—1985年太阳黑子一个完整周期内太阳活动与雷暴活动及地面大气电场之间的可能相关性。结果表明:高纬度地区有较好的相关性,耀斑爆发以后雷暴指数有明显增大趋势,最大关联日在+5日以后。中、低纬度地区几乎不存在相关性。随着耀斑强度增强,相关性也增大,且影响区域从高纬度向中、低纬度移动。在耀斑爆发后2天左右,地面电场强度增大,其关联日比雷暴指数提前。太阳黑子数和雷暴活动之间的相关性很微弱。本文又从全球电路概念出发,简单地解释了形成上述相关性的可能原因。     

A FUMIGATION DIFFUSION MODEL DURING THE MOUNTAIN-VALLEY WIND SHIFT PERIOD

The fumigation during the mountain-valley wind shift has been first identified as a special type of pol-lutant diffusion using the monitoring measurements of Dukou,Southwest Sichuan,China.Such a pheno-menon occurs frequently all year around but summer,particularly in winter months.A new model for thefumigation during the mountain-valley wind shift period is developed that allows satisfactory explanation ofthe fact.Analyses indicate that the model can more accurately predict not only the high concentration ofPollutants but the time and locality of the occurrence as well.The ground concentration of SO_2 during fumigation is several times up to over a decade higher thanthe daily mean for the whole region,one of the main contamination processes that affect the air quality ofthe city.The medel analyses provide a basis for more effective prediction of the quality and precautionstudy against the disaster.     

IMAGE PREDICTION FOR TORRENTIAL RAIN AREAS

A new method is presented for the prediction of a torrential rain (TR) area, where some atmo-physical parameters are used with their given values as criteria most favorable for the occurrence ofTR; an over-all examination is done of the relative favorabilities of these factors for the TR productionin other regions which are then composited and numeralized by means of the theory of nonlinearmapping with the results plotted (‘reflected') on a weather chart, allowing to make an objectiveforecast of the TR area. The preliminary results indicate that the technique is able to objectivelycomposite and clearly exhibit principal distribution features of the parameters on the map, thus show-ing a certain amount of effectiveness for the diagnosis and prediction of a TR area. Regression analysis is used for factor selection to automatically discriminate and locate the jet-stream axis with the aid of a computer. In the calculation of the mapping the gradient method isadopted, in the light of the functional properties of the optimized index K, in place of the simplerelaxational iteration now in general use, thus getting rid of the non-convergence by the iterationmethod because of the increased number of the samples used. The square of the gradient mod-ulus <10~(-4) is set to be the criterion for the iteration convergence. The improved method canmeet the requirements of operational forecasts generally with 50 or less iterations.     

THE NUMERICAL MODELING OF RADIATION FOG

The formation and development of radiation fog are studied by using a one-dimensional model.Theresults are as follows:(1)The fog can change the ambient wind and temperature fields,on the contrary,theambient fields may also influence the fog;(2)The modeling fog forms initially at a certain level above thesurface,which is detailedly explained in the paper;(3)Turbulence delays the formation of fog but promotesits development;(4)Whether fog liquid water content exchange coefficient equals momentum exchangecoefficient has no influence on the numerical results.In addition,wind,temperature,exchange coefficient,and net radiative flux before and after the formation of radiation fog,are also studied.     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIAN MONSOON SYSTEMS IN SUMMER AND THE CONTINUOUS HEAVY RAIN OVER THE UPPER REACHES OF CHANGJIANG RIVER

In this paper,the continuous heavy rains over the upper reaches of Changjiang River during June—Augustare analyzed.They are closely related to the Indian monsoon systems.The average synoptic situationsand the average distributions of some meteorological elements over the Bay of Bengal during the period ofheavy rains are presented.The correlation coefficients between meteorological elements and rainfall arecalculated and the main monsoon influence systems and the key regions are denoted.Results can be usedas a reference in the 24 h forecast of rainfall.     

钻孔走向偏斜的初步探讨

在急倾斜构造部位大力使用硬合金回转钻进时,常常会产生弯曲度很大的走向偏斜情况。这是因为不同岩层的阻力差异使钻头受到一种平行于岩层走向的偏斜力,迫使钻头向侧方研磨井壁;在不同井径变换部位所产生的偏斜效果是不同的。这样造成钻孔沿地层走向发生有规律的定向偏斜。     

北京密云平顶山铬铁矿床深源成因机制的研究

密云平顶山含铬铁矿超镁铁岩体是残留上地幔岩进一步熔融的方辉橄榄岩岩浆两次沿深断裂侵入于前寒武系黑云斜长片麻岩层间成岩。对称结晶分异作用,使铬铁矿呈浸染状沿着岩体中心相早期形成的致密状矿石,对称聚合富集成矿。