宁夏西吉盆地花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

对北祁连山东段宁夏西吉盆地花岗岩地球化学特征和U-Pb年龄进行研究,并与区域上中酸性岩体进行对比。西吉盆地花岗岩属高钾钙碱性系列,具有富钠、过铝质的特征,LREE/HREE=10.89~11.93,轻稀土元素相对富集,分馏明显,重稀土元素分馏不明显,具有陆缘弧岩石的特点。岩石负Eu异常不明显,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显(La_N/Yb_N=10.90~15.41)。在微量元素组成上,花岗岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、Pb、La,亏损Sr、Ta、Nb、Ce、Ti元素,Pr、Nd、Sm、Dy弱富集,曲线形态具有造山花岗岩的特征,并具有负Nb异常,属正常大陆弧花岗岩。西吉盆地花岗岩成因类型为Ⅰ型,形成于陆缘弧环境,为板块碰撞造山作用的产物,岩浆来源于下地壳的部分熔融。通过锆石U-Pb定年获得花岗岩结晶年龄为434.3±9.0Ma,为早志留世,属加里东期岩浆侵入活动的产物。西吉盆地花岗岩与北祁连造山带东段南华山—屈吴山一线的花岗闪长岩体及甘肃老虎山闪长岩体同属北祁连岩浆弧带,是同期岩浆活动的产物,与板块俯冲消减作用有关,间接证明了西吉盆地属于北祁连造山带。     

1983年日全食光谱的强度和高度定标

本文详细介绍了1983年日食光谱资料的强度和高度定标方法和结果,并讨论了其精度.对同一波段,用两种不同的绝对定标方法得出的结果基本一致,说明定标是可靠的.文中还给出了二切无缝谱色球底的位置,并计算了该区的温度.     

Impulsive Phase He 10830 Spectra of a Large Solar Limb Flare of 16 August 1989*

We obtained simultaneously He i 10830 Å spectra, H filtergrams and microwave data of a large limb flare (2N/X20) in 1989. In this paper we characterize He i 10830 spectra in relation to the impulsive phase. All the He i 10830 spectra, except those of the surge, show blue shift or blue asymmetry. The velocities inferred from the spectra range from a few to 160 km s–1, implying that the horizontal motion is very likely present in the structure of this flare at different heights. The He i 10830 profiles of a flare are relatively broad and cannot be simulated by the Doppler broadening mechanism with a uniform flare model atmosphere. It is most likely that these characteristics are related to rapid and localized heating in the low and middle chromosphere. Comparing the SXR and microwave data with the optical data leads to the following scenario: the corona was already heated to some extent before the flare onset, and in the first 2 minutes of the impulsive phase, heat conduction was the main source or, at least, a competitive source, for chromospheric heating. However, the impulsive event, associated with the unusually broadened He i 10830 line (f>20 Å) and temporally correlated with a microwave burst, is probably caused by electron-beam heating.     

南海北部深水区东西构造差异性及其动力学机制

南海北部深水区位于南海洋陆转换带,构造运动活跃,构造特征复杂。同时,南海北部深水区石油、天然气、天然气水合物等矿产资源丰富。因此,加强南海北部深水盆地构造特征分析,揭示南海北部陆缘构造属性与南海形成演化机制,对于南海深部过程演变研究、油气资源评价与地质灾害防治等具有重要的意义。本论文通过对南海北部深水区陆架-陆坡结构、盆地构造特征与演化规律的分析,指出研究区东西存在明显的构造差异性,并分析了其动力学机制。南海北部深水区东部陆架-陆坡结构为宽洼窄隆型,而西部为窄洼宽隆型。东部珠江口盆地深水凹陷均为半地堑结构,剖面上呈不对称的箕状;西部琼东南盆地除北礁凹陷为南段北超的小型半地堑外,其它凹陷均为地堑结构,为南北双断式沉积体系。在构造演化方面,东部中中新世末结束裂后期进入新构造活动期,白云凹陷构造活动性增强,表现为快速的沉降和显著的晚期断裂作用;而西部晚中新世末才进入新构造活动期,深水区表现为快速沉积作用,断裂活动较弱。     

近50a新疆风蚀气候侵蚀力迁移特征及影响因素研究

以1969—2019年新疆维吾尔自治区62个气象站点的逐日气象资料为数据基础,探究气象因子变化对风蚀气候侵蚀力的影响;运用地理加权回归模型及重心迁移模型,从时空尺度上分析新疆风蚀气候侵蚀力重心迁移规律;结合有效敏感性指数和有效影响面积(EIA)等指标,定量描述风蚀气候侵蚀力对各气象因子的敏感程度,从区域尺度上分析新疆不...     

新特提斯洋打开于晚三叠世?——印度大陆北缘沉积响应

新特提斯洋是中生代位于北方欧亚大陆和南方冈瓦纳大陆之间的古大洋,它在青藏高原南部地区于新生代早期因印度-欧亚大陆碰撞而消亡,其遗迹为现今的印度河-雅鲁藏布缝合带。新特提斯洋打开以拉萨地块从冈瓦纳大陆的裂离为标志。准确约束新特提斯洋的开启时间是重建冈瓦纳大陆裂解过程和特提斯洋演化历史的关键,但目前学术界对于新特提斯洋的开启时间还存在很大争议,不同学科方法的认识从早二叠世到晚三叠世不等。本文对新特提斯洋南侧印度被动大陆边缘二叠纪—三叠纪沉积地层进行了系统的梳理,研究发现在早二叠世冰期结束之后,印度大陆北缘长期表现为稳定的沉积环境,显著的沉积环境变化仅发生在晚三叠世。晚三叠世的沉积环境变化伴随着沉积和沉降速率增加、沉积物源变化、双峰式火山活动以及古地理格局的重大改变。研究认为,晚三叠世印度大陆北缘沉积作用变化所记录的区域伸展作用很可能代表了新特提斯洋的开启。     

Infrared Imaging Solar Spectrograph At Purple Mountain Observatory

Since 1986, we have made some improvements to the multichannel solar spectrograph at Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) step by step, and now we have developed and added to it a multichannel infrared imaging solar spectrograph. The original spectrograph can be used to observe simultaneously solar activity at 9 wave bands including Caii H and K line, Mgi b line, Hei D3 line and H through H. The newly developed infrared imaging spectrograph can work in three wavelengths, i.e., Hei 10830 Å, Caii 8542 Å, and H. We replaced plates in the original system with CCDs and placed an image reducer before each CCD in order to match the CCD pixel size. The dispersions for Hei 10830 Å, Caii 8542 Å, and H of the new imaging solar spectrograph are 0.0693 Å, 0.0767 Å, and 0.0754 Å per CCD pixel respectively, and each vertical CCD pixel represents 0.34 arc sec of solar disk. We can obtain the line-center and off-band intensities of the three lines and the intensities of continua adjacent to these lines through the new instrument. We can also acquire velocity maps and line profiles. Therefore, it is specially suitable for two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopic observations of solar flares and active regions. We carry out scanning observation by rotating the second mirror of the coelostat system. In this paper, we introduce the improvements we made and the new imaging solar spectrograph. Some observation results are also presented in this article.     

基于Photomod 3.11制作数字正射影像

介绍了俄罗斯的数字摄影测量系统Photomod 3.11,分析了采用比例尺为1∶20 000的航片制作数字正射影像的流程,试验表明其能满足1∶5 000地形图的精度要求.     

藏北南羌塘盆地二叠纪曲地组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其地质意义

南羌塘盆地是特提斯大洋俯冲削减而产生的一套构造增生地质体,也是研究青藏高原早期构造演化的关键地区,盆地内出露的石炭纪地层极少。对晚古生代曲地组2个砂岩样品进行全岩主量、微量、稀土元素的研究,并采用LA-ICP-MS同位素测定技术对其中的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb同位素测定,结果表明,碎屑锆石年龄具有6个峰值:330~270Ma、560~480Ma、880~720Ma、1750~1650Ma、2400~2000Ma和2800Ma;地球化学特征表明,曲地组源区的大地构造环境主要为被动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧环境;沉积物物源具有多源性,但仍需进一步研究。推测其物源主要为晚古生代二叠纪之前的冈瓦纳大陆北缘相关地体。     

北方岩溶区地表水库—地下岩溶水库联合决策模型研究

建立了我国北方岩治区地表水库—地下岩溶水库联合决策模型。给出了一个实例,并采用有限单元法进行模拟、预报,对各种不同的建库方案进行了优选。结果表明,在我国北方岩治区,进行地表水库—地下岩溶水库联合决策,将可有效地截取地表洪水,增加地下水开采量,调节地表水与地下水资源,从而为解决我国北方岩治区水资源紧缺问题提供了一条有效途径。