长江口北槽细颗粒悬沙絮凝体的沉降速率的近似估算

利用都必须学法获得了长江口北槽口内、外2个站位的悬沙浓度垂线分布资料，通过Rouse公式拟合法，计算了分别与它们相对应的絮凝体沉降速率。计算结果表明：（1）长江口北槽细颗粒悬沙絮凝体沉降速率主要集中在1.0-3.0mm s^-1；（2）北槽口内，平均悬沙浓度与絮凝体沉降速率的关系；ωx=1.14-↑C^1.03；（3）北槽口内，控制絮凝体沉降速率的物理因素是平均悬沙浓度，而北槽口外，影响絮凝体沉降速率的物理因素为盐度和悬沙颗粒粒径。     

长江口南支-南港沙波的稳定域

1997年枯季和1998年特大洪水后期,在长江口南支一南港用直读式海流计和Endeco／YSI Inc．174SSM流速仪定点测量近底和表层流速大小和方向,并采集床面泥沙样品经室内分析得到底沙粒径,用声学测深仪和Ultra Electronics旁侧声纳仪走航测量床面形态。结果表明：1)枯、洪季时落潮流近底和表层流速比涨潮流流速大,落潮流周期比涨潮流周期长,且洪季落潮流表层流速大于枯季时,洪季落潮流周期比枯季时长;2)床面泥沙枯季时为粗粉砂至极细砂,而洪季时为极细砂至细砂;3)枯、洪季床面上的沙波形态受落潮流控制,波高与波长之比值以及背流面坡度较小,洪季时沙波波高比枯季时高,波长比枯季时长。显然,长江口南支-南港落、涨潮流和床面泥沙粒径及沙波形态的特征均与季节性变化的径流有关。此外,在Van den Berg and Van Gelder(1993)底形稳定相图中,作者提出了一个新的沙纹与沙波间的转化边界。     

南海涡致热输送时空变化特征分析

利用11年高分辨率的(OGCM for the Earth Simulator,OFES)模式数据,计算南海涡致热输运(EHT),分析其时空变化特征。并利用卫星高度计数据验证OFES模式模拟南海涡致热输运的可靠性。研究结果表明,南海涡致热输运高值区主要分布在西边界流区,在南海北部和越南东南条带状区域,沿着中尺度涡运动路径,北部条带为向极输运,南部条带为向赤道输运,最大值达到了180MW/m。两高值区中间输运很小,沿着2500m等深线,为涡中心运动路径。南海中部涡致热输运较小。无论暖涡、冷涡,产生的致热输运均为顺时针方向。南海涡致热输运也存在明显的季节和年际变化。越南东南秋季输运最大,春冬季次之,夏季最小;南海北部则是春冬季最大,夏季最小。而在年际上,越南东南在2003、2007、2011年较大,南海北部则在2004、2007、2010年较大。     

Fish utilization of a salt marsh intertidal creek in the Yangtze River estuary, China

The structure and temporal variations of the fish community in salt marshes of Chinese estuaries are poorly understood. Fish utilization of a salt marsh intertidal creek in the Yangtze River estuary was studied based on quarterly sampling surveys in July and November, 2004, and February and May, 2005. Fishes were collected by consecutive day and night samplings using fyke nets during the ebbing spring tides. A total of 25,010 individuals were caught during the study. 17 families and 33 species were documented, and the most species-rich family was Gobiidae. Three species, Synechogobius ommaturus, Chelon haematocheilus and Lateolabrax maculatus together comprised 95.65% of the total catch, which were also the most important commercial fishery species in the Yangtze River estuary. The fish community was dominated by juvenile individuals of estuarine resident species. Time of year significantly affected fish use of salt marshes, but no significant effects of diel periodicity on the fish community were found except for fish sampling in July. These findings indicate that salt marshes in the Yangtze River estuary may play important nursery roles for fish community.     

地面摄影测量在变形监测中的精度分析

阐述了地面摄影测量中影响精度的主要因素并作了分析讨论,从实际出发,就如何提高地面摄影测量的精度提出了可行措施,对研究地面摄影测量在变形监测中的应用具有指导作用。     

Modeling of earth’s gravity fields visualization based on Quad Tree

The problems of the earth’s gravity fields’ visualization are both focus and puzzle currently. Aiming at multiresolution rendering, modeling of the Earth’s gravity fields’ data is discussed in the paper by using LOD algorithm based on Quad Tree. First, this paper employed the method of LOD based on Quad Tree to divide up the regional gravity anomaly data, introduced the combined node evaluation system that was composed of viewpoint related and roughness related systems, and then eliminated the T-cracks that appeared among the gravity anomaly data grids with different resolutions. The test results demonstrated that the gravity anomaly data grids’ rendering effects were living, and the computational power was low. Therefore, the proposed algorithm was a suitable method for modeling the gravity anomaly data and has potential applications in visualization of the earth’s gravity fields.     

测绘人员智能家居系统设计探讨

分析了智能家居的内涵;阐述了智能家居系统的设计目的;指出了智能家居的核心和特点是数字化、网络化、智能化;提出了智能家居系统的实现方法:由智能家居应用集成系统、家庭网关、家庭网络联网技术等组成。     

地质灾害应急调查系统的设计与实现

针对地质灾害应急调查对灾害信息实时、准确、完整的要求,分析嵌入式GIS在地质灾害应急调查中的应用特点和优势,并借助MapGIS-EMS地图引擎开发系统基本框架。系统加入素描图使得更加完整地描述现场,采用编辑距离方法对调查数据质量进行检查,利用无线通讯网络采用动态缓存和分包传输机制保证灾害信息的实时、完整上传,使系统成为提高地质灾害应急调查效率的有力工具。     

动态分段思想在公路地理信息系统中的实现

动态分段是一种全新的线性特征的动态分析技术,可以有效地解决公路线性特征的动态分析问题,实现公路图形和属性数据间的双向动态可视化查询。文章以Arc/Info为代表,分析了动态分段技术的原理,结合VB6.0、MapObjects2.2和Access,初步介绍了公路GIS中动态分段的数据结构与算法,并探讨了如何实现公路GIS的过程。     

SuperMap GIS在日本的应用与发展

简述了SuperMapGIS5年来在日本的发展历史及现状，并展望了未来SuperMap GIS在日本的发展状况。日文版的SuperMap GIS应日本政府、企业和公众需求而产生，在铁路、医疗、教育、设施管理、城市建设等方面发挥越来越重要的作用。在日本地理信息系统领域内，SuperMap经过了多年的探索后正稳步前进。