Ore Genesis for Stratiform Ore Bodies of the Dongfengnanshan Copper Polymetallic Deposit in the Yanbian Area, NE China：Constraints from LA-ICP-MS in situ Trace Elements and Sulfide S–Pb Isotopes

The Dongfengnanshan Cu polymetallic deposit is one representative deposit of the Tianbaoshan ore district in the Yanbian area, northeast(NE) China. There occur two types of ore bodies in this deposit, the stratiform ore bodies and veintype ones, controlled by the Early Permian strata and the Late Hercynian diorite intrusion, respectively. Due to the ambiguous genetic type of the stratiform ore bodies, there has been controversy on the relationship between them and veintype ore bodies. To determine the genetic type of stratiform ore bodies, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) in situ trace elements and S–Pb isotope analysis have been carried on the sulfides in the stratiform ore bodies. Compared with that in skarn, Mississippi Valley-type(MVT), and epithermal deposits, sphalerite samples in the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit are significantly enriched in Fe, Mn, and In, while depleted in Ga, Ge, and Cd, which is similar to the sphalerite in volcanic-associated massive sulfide(VMS) deposits. Co/Ni ratio of pyrrhotites in the stratiform ore bodies is similar to that in VMS-type deposits. The concentrations of Zn and Cd of chalcopyrites are similar to those of recrystallized VMS-type deposits. These characteristics also reflect the intermediate ore-forming temperature of the stratiform ore bodies in this deposit. Sulfur isotope compositions of sulfides are similar to those of VMS-type deposits, reflecting that sulfur originated from the Permian Miaoling Formation. Lead isotope compositions indicate mixed-source for lead. Moreover, the comparison of the Dongfengnanshan stratiform ore bodies with some VMStype deposits in China and abroad, on the trace elements and S–Pb isotope characteristics of the sulfides reveals that the stratiform ore bodies of the Dongfengnanshan deposit belong to the VMS-type, and have closely genetic relationship with the early Permian marine volcanic sedimentary rocks.     

三瞬剖面法在人工地震测深中的应用研究

本文简述了Hilbert变换原理及三瞬剖面的制作方法(又称复数道分析法),并对理论合成地震记录进行了处理,得到三瞬剖面,分析了这些剖面的特征以及利用这些特征进行地震解释的可能性,对人工地震测深资料进行处理,着重探讨了地震记录中来自中地壳低速层上下界面的反射波,P_3~0,P_4~0在剖面上的反映,结果发现;(1)P_3~0在相位剖面上出现相位反转,从波的动力学特征上证实了P_3~0是来自低速层预界面的反射波;(2)P_3~0的频率在频率剖面上相对稳定,大致在12—14HZ之间,而P_4~0的频率略小,一般在11—13HZ之间,这说明地震波经过低速层后,频率有所下降;(3)P_3~0的振幅在振幅剖面上表现出稳定的幅值,P_4~0则变化比较大,来自Moho面的反射波P_4~0包络明显。基于以上结论,作者认为在人工地震测深资料的数字处理中,应用三瞬剖面法,可从地震波的动力学特征上为判别地壳内低速层的存在提供有意义的证据。     

Elevated lateral stress in unlithified sediment, Midcontinent, United States—geotechnical and geophysical indicators for a tectonic origin

Indirect and direct geotechnical measurements revealed the presence of high lateral earth pressure (K_o) in shallow, unlithified sediment at a site in the northernmost Mississippi embayment region of the central United States. Results from pile-load and pressuremeter tests showed maximum K_o values greater than 10; however, the complex geologic environment of the Midcontinent made defining an origin for the anomalous K_o based solely on these measurements equivocal. Although in situ sediment characteristics indicated that indirect tectonic or nontectonic geologic mechanisms that include transient overburden loads (e.g., fluvial deposition/erosion, glacial advance/retreat) and dynamic shear loads (e.g., earthquakes) were not the dominant cause, they were unable to provide indicators for a direct tectonic generation. Localized stresses induced anthropogenically by the geotechnical field tests were also considered, but ruled out as the primary origin. A high-resolution shear-wave (SH) reflection image of geologic structure in the immediate vicinity of the test site revealed compression-style neotectonism, and suggested that the elevated stress was a tectonic manifestation. Post-Paleozoic reflectors exhibit a Tertiary (?) structural inversion, as evidenced by post-Cretaceous fault displacement and pronounced positive folds in the hanging wall of the interpreted faults. The latest stratigraphic extent of the stress effects (i.e., all measurements were in the Late Cretaceous to Tertiary McNairy Formation), as well as the relationship of stress orientation with the orientation of local structure and regional stress, remain unknown. These are the subjects of ongoing studies.     

湖北大冶铁山矿区构造的岩组分析

本文采用了方解石光轴优选方位、e双晶C—T图法、以及两种用e双晶页理估算应力大小的动力学方法,对鄂东大冶铁山矿区的大理岩进行了岩组学的研究,根据所得资料的分析及相互印证,得出了若干结论。是一次运用岩组分析配合地区构造研究的尝试。     

洋山深水港区一期岩土工程

上海国际航运中心洋山深水港区一期工程位于外海,为典型的远岸工程。该文介绍了码头区域桩基工程和陆域形成区域地基处理方面的主要岩土工程问题。     

山东省莱州-安丘铁成矿带成矿规律探析

成矿带内主要赋矿层位为古元古代粉子山群和荆山群变质地层,铁矿成因可归纳3种成因类型,即层控沉积变质型、受断裂构造控制的高中温热液型和岩浆熔离型。沉积变质铁矿层控特征明显,其赋存层位为古元古代粉子山群小宋组;热液型铁矿严格受断裂构造、层间构造所控制,不论在垂向或水平方向上与蛇纹岩或磁铁蛇纹岩均呈过渡关系,矿体多呈形态复杂的透镜状产于古元古代粉子山群小宋组和荆山群野头组祥山段;岩浆熔离型铁矿位于昌邑大店断裂与平度断裂相接部位,成矿母岩为古元古代莱州岩套西水夼细粒变辉长岩,矿体赋存于古元古代荆山群野头组中。     

北山南部玻基纯橄岩的发现及其岩石学和地球化学特征

北山南部地区,二叠纪闪长岩岩体的西北部,发现玻基纯橄岩[Vitric Dunite;Meimechite,Меймечит;中文亦有音译为麦美奇岩]和蚀变玻基纯橄岩。①玻基纯橄岩样品呈致密块状,浅灰绿色,表面可见清楚的粒状斑晶矿物和黑色胶结物,具发丝一样的小条带。蚀变玻基纯橄岩样品呈致密块状,深黑色,局部具细小条带。显微镜下,前者主要矿物橄榄石为斑状结构;后者主要矿物橄榄石多蚀变为蛇纹石,表现为变余斑状结构,斑晶是蛇纹石化的橄榄石假像。基质均为玻璃质结构。②X射线衍射分析表明:橄榄石为镁橄榄石[forsterite,(Mg_(1.8)Fe_(0.2))(SiO_4)],蛇纹石为利蛇纹石{lizardite,(Mg,Al)_3[(Si,Fe)_2O_5](OH)_4}。③电子探针检测,磁铁矿呈细条纹状,基质矿物有绿泥石、绿帘石、黝帘石、角闪石、钛铁矿、褐铁矿、镍黄铁矿、斜长石、尖晶石、金云母等。④样品岩石化学分析,主元素氧化物的含量分别为,SiO_2为36.40%～37.29%,Al_2O_3为2.61%～4.70%,TiO_2为0.058%～0.22%,MgO为33.30%～35.36%,Fe_2O_3+FeO为10.51%～12.89%,Na_2O+K_2O为0.03%～0.14%,为超铁镁质超基性喷出岩。Mg#为83.5～86.5,δSr为1.14～4.61,Sr/Y为5.70～42.74。稀土元素∑REE为2.18～9.71,δEu为0.68～2.43,La/Yb为0.90～10.00。微量元素和稀土元素具有原始地幔的岩石化学特征。⑤原始岩浆可能经历了结晶分异过程,并可能在裂谷构造环境形成。⑥本文发现的玻基纯橄岩,类似于典型的西伯利亚麦美奇河流域和勘察加半岛的低钛"麦美奇岩"。玻基纯橄岩在该地区的发现,为该地区岩浆的形成和演化研究及铜镍矿的找矿和勘探工作,提供了重要的岩石学依据。     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗扎拉格沃博勒卓铁矿地质特征与找矿标志

苏尼特左旗扎拉格沃博勒卓铁矿位于内蒙古中部,地处卡巴-红格尔庙铁成矿带,成矿地质条件优越。区内的铁矿主要赋存于蓟县纪温都尔庙群上部哈尔哈达组中,发育的温都尔庙式褐铁矿,属沉积变质型,是以往铁矿勘查的重点。该次勘查除发现上述类型铁矿外,在矿区及外围广泛分布的中元古代变辉长岩中,发育有具工业意义的磁铁矿体,矿床成因为岩浆熔离型。因此,今后在该地区进行铁矿勘查关注沉积变质型铁矿的同时,也应注意后期岩浆熔离型铁矿的寻找。     

改进的f-x域预测滤波及其应用

常规的ｆ－ｘ域预测滤波不仅理论上的假设比较苛刻,而且在分离随机噪音和有效信号时会引起信号畸变,降低输出剖面的保真效果和分辨率。本文对预测滤波器的各种误差来源和稳定性进行了分析,并提出了相应的改进措施。理论模型试算和实际资料处理结果表明,改进的ｆ－ｘ域预测滤波可以克服以上问题,使压制随机噪音的效果变好     

Intraspecific diversity of Aureobasidium pullulans strains from different marine environments

Totally more than 500 yeast strains were isolated from seawater, sea sediments, mud of sea salterns, marine fish guts and marine algae. The results of routine and molecular biology identification methods show that nine strains among these marine yeasts belong to Aureobasidium pullulans, although the morphologies of their colonies are very different. The marine yeasts isolated from different marine environments indicate that A. pullulans is widely distributed in different environmental conditions. These Aureobasidium pullulans strains include A. pullulans 4#2, A. pullulans N13d, A. pullulans HN3-11, A. pullulans HN2-3, A. pullulans JHSc, A. pullulans HN4.7, A. pullulans HN5.3, A. pullulans HN6.2 and A. pullulans W13a. A. pullulans 4#2 could produce cellulase and single cell protein. A. pullulans N13d could produce protease, lipase, amylase and cellulase. Both A. pullulans HN3-11 and A. pullulans HN2-3 were able to produce protease, lipase and cellulase. A. pullulans JHSc could secrete cellulase and killer toxin. Both A. pullulans HN4.7 and A. pullulans HN5.3 could yield lipase and cellulase. A. pullulans W13a was able to secrete extracellular amylase and cellulase while A. pullulans HN4.7 and A. pullulans N13d could produce siderophores. This means that different A. pullulans strains from different marine environments have different physiological characteristics, which may be applied in many different biotechnological industries.