GPS商用软件与科学分析软件基线处理结果比对与分析

对GPSurvey、TGO和GAMIT软件进行了简单介绍,并用这些软件来处理不同长度的基线,对各种软件解算的结果进行了比对分析,得出了一些有益的结论和建议。     

Bohai crude oil identification by gas chromatogram fingerprinting quantitative analysis coupled with cluster analysis

1 IntroductionWith the development of industry, more andmore petroleum energy sources are needed. The ex-ploitation of, especially benthal, develops quickly.The spilled oil accidents occur inevitably during oilexploitation and transportation. For example, in theBohai Sea, there are more than 1 000 oil wells andthe spilled oil accidents occur almost every year. Allkinds of dissension arose since the accidents couldnot be dealt with effectively in time. The key stepwhich affects the accidents …     

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay,China V:Silicon deficit process

1 INTRODUCTION Land-sourced silicon are continuously input into the sea by rivers. After being assimilated by thousands of living organisms in the sea, silicon sinks with the marine living organisms to the sea bottom, showing a complete silicon transfer process. The study of this dynamic process need clarifying the characteristics of silicon in the sea, which plays an important role in phytoplankton growth, zoo-plankton graze and marine ecosystem. 2 SILICON BEING INDISPENSABLE N…     

利用分裂窗算法提取晴空导风示踪物的数值模拟与应用

气象卫星热红外通道能够探测到晴空区域内由大气水汽、沙尘气溶胶等物质含量分布不均所导致的微弱的纹理信息,通过追踪水汽和沙尘气溶胶纹理的移动可以反演出风场。然而这些信号很容易受地表温度变化的影响,需使用合适的算法来减弱地表温度干扰、提取微弱的示踪物信号。本文结合分裂窗差值理论,对使用分裂窗差值算法提取晴空区微弱示踪物信号进行数值模拟分析,并应用于晴空区风场的实例反演。数值模拟图像的结果显示,分裂窗差值算法可以削弱地表对示踪物信号的影响,突出水汽和沙尘气溶胶的分布特征,验证了分裂窗差值法的可行性与优越性。实例分析也表明,使用分裂窗差值图能够反演出单通道云图难以得到的晴空区低层风场,且反演结果与NCEP风场资料比较一致。     

莱州湾西部海域枯水期富营养化程度的初步研究

根据 2004 年 5 月份的调查资料,选择透明度、盐度、活性磷酸盐、溶解无机氮、硅酸盐、叶绿素 a、浮游植物、浮游动物、底栖生物作为评价因子,利用层次分析法确定了各因子的层次关系和权重,建立了以营养盐和富营养化致害因素、直接效应、间接效应三方面指标为基础的综合评价指数模型,对莱州湾海域的营养水平进行了评价.各站点最终评价结果表明:莱州湾海域磷酸盐、无机氮超标严重,整体已表现出富营养化,其中黄河口和小清河口附近富营养化较为明显,这主要是受到陆源排污和海水养殖的影响.     

秦岭造山带蟒岭花岗岩锆石LA ICP MS U Pb年龄及其地质意义

蟒岭花岗岩位于东秦岭地区商南—丹凤断裂带北侧的北秦岭构造带上,呈北西西走向,与区域构造线方向基本一致。本文报道了该岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年数据和地球化学数据,并结合前人的资料初步总结了该岩体的年代学特征。结果显示,蟒岭花岗岩的岩浆演化可以分为两个阶段:晚侏罗世—早白垩世的二长花岗岩(158.4±1.8Ma～160.5±1.3Ma)和早白垩世中期的钾长花岗岩(124.1±2.0Ma)。此外,样品09CL264获得锆石继承核部年龄为1883±36Ma、1860±35Ma,可能代表了源岩年龄。地球化学特征上,早期的二长花岗岩具有高硅、碱,K2O/Na2O>1,以及高Sr、低Yb、Y的特征,而晚期的钾长花岗岩具有高硅、碱,K2O/Na2O<1,低Sr、低Y、Yb的特征。其中,晚侏罗世—早白垩世的二长花岗岩(09CL260)的εHf(t)值变化于-9.4～-3.1,暗示其可能具有多源特征,源岩主要为下地壳元古宙物质。     

Geology and Genesis of the Superlarge Jinchang Gold Deposit, NE China

The superlarge Jinchang gold deposit is located in the joint area between the Taipingling uplift and the Laoheishan depression of the Xingkai Block in both eastern Jilin and eastern Heilongjiang Province. Wall rocks of the gold deposits are the Neoproterozoic Huangsong Group of metamorphic rocks. Yanshanian magmatism in this region can be divided into 5 phases, the diorite, the graphic granite, the granite, the granite porphyry and the diorite porphyrite, which resulted in the magmatic domes and cryptoexplosive breecia chimney followed by large-scale hydrothermal alteration. Gold mineralization is closely related to the fourth and fifth phase of magmatism. According to the occurrences, gold ores can be subdivided into auriferous pyritized quartz vein, auriferous quartz-pyrite vein, auriferous polymetailic sulfide quartz vein and auriferous pyritized calcite vein. The ages of the gold deposit are ranging from 122.53 to 119.40 Ma. The ore bodies were controlled by a uniform tectono-magmatic hydrothermal alteration system that the ore-forming materials were deep derived from and the ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic waters with addition of some atmospheric water in the later phase of mineralization. Gold mineralization took place in an environment of medium to high temperatures and medium pressures. Ore-forming fluids were the K^＋-Na^＋-Ca^2＋-Cl^--SO4^2- type and characterized by medium salinity or a slightly higher, weak alkaline and weak reductive. Au in the ore-forming fluids was transported as complexes of [Au （HS）2]^-, [AuCl2]^-, [Au（CO2）]^- and [Au（HCO3）2]^-. Along with the decline of temperatures and pressures, the ore-forming fluids varied from acidic to weak acidic and then to weak alkaline, which resulted in the dissociation of the complex and finally the precipitation of the gold.     

用空间匹配的MODIS云产品客观确定AIRS云检测

中分辨率成像光谱仪MODIS有可见光及近红外通道,云检测能力超过大气红外探测器AIRS,在我们的算法中,AIRS云检测由落在每个AIRS视场中的精确空间匹配的1 kmMODIS云检测产品客观确定。实况资料测试说明该AIRS云检测算法简单易行且精度较高,目前正在业务使用。     

一次中尺度对流系统的电场演变特征

综合雷达、卫星、电场、闪电定位仪等资料,分析了2009年6月5日经过南京地区的中尺度对流系统(MCS)的地闪、电场演变过程及特征。本次过程中,MCS的发展阶段正地闪占主导地位,成熟阶段负地闪占主要地位,消亡阶段层状云区的正地闪相对较频繁。将该过程电场划分为4个阶段,重点对MCS对流区的电场进行了演变过程和特征分析,并用准正态分布模式模拟了MCS的对流区电场。结果表明,准正态分布模式能够更细微地反映电场变化,模拟得到的电场和实际观测相符。     

大气电场资料在雷电预警中应用

通过分析浙江省嵊县地区2007年6-10月12次强雷暴过程的电场观测资料,并结合该省闪电定位资料,发现当雷暴云移近电场仪测站时,在测站的防护区内（距测站10 km半径范围内）,闪电发生前的电场会出现快变抖动现象,并且快变抖动和闪电的发生具有0-1化对应关系,即当有电场的快变抖动出现并且在一定时间内电场值数次达到一定阈值时,电场值会随着时间增加而达到防护区内闪电出现的强度,很少有出现电场快变抖动而没有产生闪电的情况,利用多元回归技术提出雷电预警方法,将12次雷暴过程数据作为预报资料,得出预报方程及电场最佳预警参数。分析结果表明,当闪电集中发生在距电场仪10-15 km范围内,并达到电场仪预警条件时,为最佳预警时间,预警准确率达到73%。