使用VisualLISP提高数字化成图效率的方法

AutoCAD是广大工程设计人员普遍使用的通用绘图软件,结合专业特点,可以通过AutoCAD内嵌的VisualLISP语言方便地增加CAD命令,扩充完善适合本专业的新功能,从而极大地提高工作效率,本文通过两个应用实例对AutoCAD在地形图数字化成图上的应用进行了探讨。     

FY-2E红外通道“晴空区”水汽信息提取算法的改进与应用效果

提出了一种改进的FY-2E红外通道"晴空区"水汽信息提取算法——二次差分法,即在对红外分裂窗云掩图进行分裂窗差分的基础上再进行时间差分处理,或者先进行时间差分后再进行分裂窗差分处理。该方法能减弱晴空区地表温度变化对水汽信息提取的干扰,从而有助于获得水汽团的纹理及其移动信息。实验结果表明,应用该方法可以更加有效地追踪红外通道"晴空区"水汽微弱示踪信号的移动,获得传统云导风方法所无法得到的晴空水汽含量高值区风场信息,且晴空风矢与NCEP(national centers for environmental prediction)再分析资料级低空风场有着很好的一致性。     

西秦岭关家沟组晚奥陶世苔藓植物孢子和陆生维管束植物小孢子化石

西秦岭文县东峪口—关家沟一带分布的关家沟组为一套粗碎屑流和浊流沉积组合,因缺乏古生物化石,其形成时代长期存在争议。在文县关家沟滴水岩剖面中、下部4件灰色粉砂质板岩样品中分离并鉴定出了晚奥陶世苔藓植物孢子(隐孢子)(cryptospores)和陆生维管束植物小孢子(miospores)化石8属18种(包括未定种)、疑源类(acritarchs)8属10种、几丁虫(chitinozoa)3属4种和虫颚(scolecodonts)3属3种,这些微体化石的地质时代相当于西欧Carodoc-Ashgill阶。在这些样品中发现苔藓植物孢子和早期陆生维管束植物小孢子,不仅是中国奥陶纪地层中首次发现和报道,而且也为研究早期陆生植物演化提供新的直接依据。     

Measurements and simulation of the M-component current and simultaneous electromagnetic fields at 60 m and 550 m

Simultaneous measurements of the M-component current (surges superimposed on lightning continuing currents) and the corresponding electromagnetic fields at 60 m and 550 m from the lightning channel are analyzed and simulated with a two-wave model. The measured results reveal that the M-component current at the bottom of the channel exhibits a V-shape character with a leading edge of 78 μs and a trailing edge of 194 μs, while the electric field pulses at 60 m and 550 m have trailing edges faster than leading edges. The peak of the M-component current lags behind the electric field peak by tens of microseconds, when the distance increases to 550 m, the disparity of the time shift increases as well. However, the waveshape of the M-component current is similar to that of the magnetic field pulse. The M-component electric fields at 60 m and 550 m are 1.16 kV/m and 0.17 kV/m, respectively, and exhibit a logarithmic distance dependence which implies that the M-component charge density increases with height. Additionally, a two-wave model is used to examine the sensitivity of the predicted electric and magnetic fields to the speed and current reflection coefficient variations of the M-component. The simulated results show that the effects are different for the electric and magnetic fields. The M-component speed essentially controls the electric field, but has little effect on the magnetic field. Larger reflection coefficient results in a larger magnetic field, but a smaller electric field.     

多普勒天气雷达资料在数值模式ARPS中的试验

利用中尺度预报模式ARPS及其资料分析系统ADAS和三维变分同化系统ARPS3DVAR,直接加入多普勒天气雷达基数据反射率因子和径向速度资料进行数值预报试验。试验包括：控制试验、反射率因子同化试验、径向速度同化试验,两种资料同时同化,多时次连续同化等试验。通过模拟2009年7月7日发生在江苏省附近一次暴雨过程,分析了多普勒天气雷达反射率因子和径向速度资料不同组合的加入对改进模式初始湿度场、风场及预报结果的影响。结果表明：同化雷达反射率因子和径向速度资料,分别对湿度场和风场有显著调整;同时同化两种资料比单独同化在2 h内更显优势;多时次连续同时同化两种资料的试验比起其他试验预报的风速更接近探空风速,预报的降水位置与雷达3 h累积降水产品较为对应,但降水量的预报仍有偏差。     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF FOURIER SERIES ANALYSIS ON CLOUD TRACKING WITH GOES HIGH TEMPORAL RESOLUTION IMAGES

Fourier series analysis is proposed as a new technique to address the problem of“sub-pixelmotion”in deriving cloud motion winds(CMW)from high temporal resolution images.Based on aconcept different from that of maximum correlation matching technique,the Fourier techniquecomputes phase speed as an estimate of cloud motion.It is very effective for tracking small cellularclouds in 1-min interval images and more efficient for computation than the maximum correlationtechnique because only two templates in same size are involved in primary tracking procedure.Moreover it obtains not only CMW vectors but potentially also velocity spectrum and variance.Apractical example is given to show the cloud motion winds from 1-min interval images with theFourier method versus those from traditional 30-min interval images with maximum correlationtechnique.Problems that require further investigation before the Fourier technique can be regardedas a viable technique,especially for cloud tracking with high temporal resolution images,are alsorevealed.     

秦岭造山带蟒岭花岗岩锆石LA ICP MS U Pb年龄及其地质意义

蟒岭花岗岩位于东秦岭地区商南—丹凤断裂带北侧的北秦岭构造带上,呈北西西走向,与区域构造线方向基本一致。本文报道了该岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年数据和地球化学数据,并结合前人的资料初步总结了该岩体的年代学特征。结果显示,蟒岭花岗岩的岩浆演化可以分为两个阶段:晚侏罗世—早白垩世的二长花岗岩(158.4±1.8Ma～160.5±1.3Ma)和早白垩世中期的钾长花岗岩(124.1±2.0Ma)。此外,样品09CL264获得锆石继承核部年龄为1883±36Ma、1860±35Ma,可能代表了源岩年龄。地球化学特征上,早期的二长花岗岩具有高硅、碱,K2O/Na2O>1,以及高Sr、低Yb、Y的特征,而晚期的钾长花岗岩具有高硅、碱,K2O/Na2O<1,低Sr、低Y、Yb的特征。其中,晚侏罗世—早白垩世的二长花岗岩(09CL260)的εHf(t)值变化于-9.4～-3.1,暗示其可能具有多源特征,源岩主要为下地壳元古宙物质。     

Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China VI： The ecological variation process of the phytoplankton

1 INTRODUCTION In a marine area, temporal and special variation in phytoplankton growth is closely related with that of light, water temperature and nutrient. The key study in this paper is how environmental factors in- cluding light, water temperature an…     

Geology and Genesis of the Superlarge Jinchang Gold Deposit, NE China

The superlarge Jinchang gold deposit is located in the joint area between the Taipingling uplift and the Laoheishan depression of the Xingkai Block in both eastern Jilin and eastern Heilongjiang Province. Wall rocks of the gold deposits are the Neoproterozoic Huangsong Group of metamorphic rocks. Yanshanian magmatism in this region can be divided into 5 phases, the diorite, the graphic granite, the granite, the granite porphyry and the diorite porphyrite, which resulted in the magmatic domes and cryptoexplosive breecia chimney followed by large-scale hydrothermal alteration. Gold mineralization is closely related to the fourth and fifth phase of magmatism. According to the occurrences, gold ores can be subdivided into auriferous pyritized quartz vein, auriferous quartz-pyrite vein, auriferous polymetailic sulfide quartz vein and auriferous pyritized calcite vein. The ages of the gold deposit are ranging from 122.53 to 119.40 Ma. The ore bodies were controlled by a uniform tectono-magmatic hydrothermal alteration system that the ore-forming materials were deep derived from and the ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic waters with addition of some atmospheric water in the later phase of mineralization. Gold mineralization took place in an environment of medium to high temperatures and medium pressures. Ore-forming fluids were the K^＋-Na^＋-Ca^2＋-Cl^--SO4^2- type and characterized by medium salinity or a slightly higher, weak alkaline and weak reductive. Au in the ore-forming fluids was transported as complexes of [Au （HS）2]^-, [AuCl2]^-, [Au（CO2）]^- and [Au（HCO3）2]^-. Along with the decline of temperatures and pressures, the ore-forming fluids varied from acidic to weak acidic and then to weak alkaline, which resulted in the dissociation of the complex and finally the precipitation of the gold.     

Derivation of Cloud-Free-Region Atmospheric Motion Vectors from FY-2E Thermal Infrared Imagery

The operational cloud-motion tracking technique fails to retrieve atmospheric motion vectors(AMVs) in areas lacking cloud; and while water vapor shown in water vapor imagery can be used, the heights assigned to the retrieved AMVs are mostly in the upper troposphere. As the noise-equivalent temperature difference(NEd T) performance of FY-2E split window(10.3–11.5 μm, 11.6–12.8 μm) channels has been improved, the weak signals representing the spatial texture of water vapor and aerosols in cloud-free areas can be strengthened with algorithms based on the difference principle, and applied in calculating AMVs in the lower troposphere. This paper is a preliminary summary for this purpose, in which the principles and algorithm schemes for the temporal difference, split window difference and second-order difference(SD) methods are introduced. Results from simulation and cases experiments are reported in order to verify and evaluate the methods, based on comparison among retrievals and the "truth". The results show that all three algorithms, though not perfect in some cases,generally work well. Moreover, the SD method appears to be the best in suppressing the surface temperature influence and clarifying the spatial texture of water vapor and aerosols. The accuracy with respect to NCEP 800 h Pa reanalysis data was found to be acceptable, as compared with the accuracy of the cloud motion vectors.