西藏聂荣微陆块变质基底新元古代—侏罗纪构造–岩浆事件：来自LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb定年的启示

本文选择聂荣微陆块变质基底中正片麻岩进行了详细的年代学研究,通过LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb测年获得的年龄结果分别为502.8±1.2 Ma、532.7±3.4 Ma、833.2±2.8 Ma、734.8±3.3 Ma、495.3±1.7 Ma、496.6±2.0 Ma、495.1±1.2 Ma、803.8±2.8 Ma、811.7±2.8 Ma。综合上述片麻岩锆石U-Pb测年数据结果发现,聂荣微陆块变质基底中正片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄大致可以分为三组：830~730 Ma、580~470 Ma、185~160 Ma,说明聂荣微陆块变质基底从新元古代—侏罗纪经历了三期构造–岩浆事件,这三期构造事件分别发生于新元古代早期、新元古代晚期—早古生代、早—中侏罗世。综合前人研究结果,认为聂荣微陆块存在新元古代的基底,并经历了罗迪尼亚超大陆的裂解,于新元古代晚期—早古生代时期发生了泛非—早古生代构造事件,到了侏罗纪,受班公湖–怒江洋壳俯冲和大洋关闭的影响,变质基底发生了早—中侏罗世的岩浆作用和变质作用。

     

Early Mesozoic deformations of the eastern Yanshan thrust belt, northern China

The Yanshan thrust belt (YTB) is located at the northern edge of the North China plate. Because of the intense thicking and subsequent delamination of the lithosphere in north China, geologists have been focused on the Late Mesozoic deformation in the Yanshan belt. The Yanshan belt has been regarded as part of a stable craton from the Proterozoic to the early Mesozoic. In this paper, the authors present that the Yanshan area was deformed during the early Mesozoic. This deformation could be related to ocean basin closure along the northern margin of North China, or related to the collision between the north China and Yangtze Plates along the Qinling-Dabie ultrahigh pressure belt. Three stages of early Mesozoic deformation are identified in the eastern Yanshan at Lingyuan County. The first stage is characterized by westward thrusting (D1), the second stage comprises a top-to-east thrust system (D2), and the third stage comprises extensional gravity-induced collapse and landsliding (D3). The timing of these evens is constrained by both the crosscutting relationships of faults and the isotopic dating of volcanic rocks and gravels. The D1 and D2 events took place in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic, whereas D3 event occurred at the end of the Middle Jurassic. The Dengzhangzi formation was deposited during the D1–D2 period and recorded a rapid uplift, erosion, and deposition sequence. These early Mesozoic contractional deformations in the YTB were probably related to the closure of ancient Asian ocean and ancient Qinling ocean. The later crustal extension was caused by gravitational collapse of the eastern China plateau during early Mesozoic.     

The Taihua group on the southern margin of the North China craton: further insights from U–Pb ages and Hf isotope compositions of zircons

The "Taihua Group" is a collective term for a series of old terranes scattered along the southern margin of the North China Craton. The timing of formation and thermal overprinting of the Taihua Group have long been contentious, and its relationship with the Qinling orogenic belt has been unclear. In this study, new data from integrated in-situ U–Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis of zircons from an amphibolite (from the Xiong’ershan terrane) and a biotite gneiss (from the Lantian-Xiaoqinling terrane) indicate that the Upper Taihua Group formed during the Paleoproterozoic (2.3–2.5 Ga) and thus was originally part of the southern edge of North China Craton, detached during the Mesozoic Qinling orogeny and displaced about 100 km north from its original location. This suggests that the Taihua Group became part of the tectonic terrane associated with the Qinling orogeny and now forms part of the overthrust basement section of the Qinling belt. Before the Qinling orogeny, the Taihua Group was metamorphosed at 2.1 Ga. The initial Hf-isotope compositions of zircons, together with positive εNd(t) values for the whole-rocks, imply that the original magmas were derived from a juvenile source with some assimilation of an Archean crustal component.     

中国结在首饰设计中的传承

中国结艺术历史悠久,始于上古,兴于唐宋,盛于明清,贯穿于人类文明始终,漫长的文化积淀使得中国结渗透着中华民族特有的、纯粹的文化精髓,蕴涵着丰富的文化内容。除对中国结的定义进行了必要的阐述外,还对中国结文化进行了论述。通过研究中国结的现代造型、色彩、寓意与神韵,将其应用于现代首饰设计中,把中国结融入时尚和新的视觉语言,必将焕发其新的艺术生命力。     

内蒙古石人沟南山晶洞正长花岗岩地貌特征

通过详尽的野外调查工作对其地貌形态进行描述和成因分析,表明石人沟南山晶洞正长花岗岩发育有石蛋、晶洞等较为奇特的地貌.其造景岩石为早白垩世A型晶洞正长花岗岩.岩体中发育的北北东-北东向、北西向断裂、裂隙及节理是控制山峰形态和规模的主要构造.风化剥蚀、流水侵蚀和重力崩塌是地貌形成的主要外动力作用,其成景岩石独特,所成多种地貌是不可多得的地质遗迹与旅游开发资源.     

莺歌海盆地成因及其大地构造意义

莺歌海盆地位于南海西北部 ,属 NW走向红河断裂带向南海海域的延伸。本文通过对盆地结构、沉降特征和构造 -沉积迁移过程的研究 ,提出莺歌海盆地在始新世—早渐新世期间属左旋扭张性断陷盆地 ,晚渐新世—早中新世的盆地演化阶段受到红河断裂带的左行剪切运动影响。莺歌海盆地的形成和演化历史反映了印藏板块碰撞过程对南海形成演化的影响历史     

鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区延长组深水沉积构造特征及地质意义

鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区上三叠统延长组长7段发育有典型的重力流沉积。对野外露头剖面进行大量调查研究,发现研究区重力流沉积发育丰富的沉积构造,底层面构造、软沉积变形构造是主要的两种类型。这种深水沉积构造组合能够很好地揭示研究区广泛发育的一定坡度背景下深水重力流沉积体系。滑移-滑塌沉积、砂质碎屑流沉积、浊流沉积是研究区发育最为广泛的深水重力流沉积类型,滑移-滑塌及软沉积变形构造为触发机制沉积响应,底层面构造为砂质碎屑流沉积及浊流沉积响应。综合分析研究区地层发育的大量凝灰岩夹层、深水泥岩中发育的植物碎屑、深水砂岩中发育的大量浅黄色泥砾等沉积特征,认为地震、火山喷发及季节性洪水为研究区深水重力流沉积最有利的触发因素。