柴达木盆地北缘麻粒岩的发现及地质特征

在柴达木盆地北缘东段,首次从古元古代达肯大坂岩群中发现太古宙麻粒岩,并取得3450Ma Sm-Nd等时线同位素年龄。该麻粒岩以包体产出于元古代变质侵入体中,原岩为拉斑玄武质岩石,其形成于大洋岛弧构造环境,经高温高压麻粒岩相变质作用形成。     

Bioreactor landfill

Following the population expansion, there is a growing threat brought by municipal solid waste (MSW) against environment and human health. Sanitary landfill is the most important method of MSW disposal in China. In contrast to the conventional landfill, this paper introduces a new technique named bioreactor landfill (BL). Mechanisms, operation conditions as well as the advantages and disadvantages of BL are also discussed in this paper.     

青藏高原中段晚喜马拉雅期地壳综短量分析

通过共／轭剪切角变化及其与地壳缩短量的函数关系,计算了青藏高原中段晚喜马拉雅期地壳构造变形量。结果表明,晚喜马拉雅期青藏高原中段地壳在近南北方向发生了巨量缩短,平均缩短量达３０％;在近东西方向发生了巨量伸长,平均伸长量约７４％。青藏高原中段晚喜马拉雅期地壳应变量尚表现出明显的分区性与自北向南逐步减少的变化趋势。     

Trachytic Rock and Associated Fenitization in the Bayan Obo Ore Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China: Evidence for Magmatic-Hydrothermal Mineralization Related to a Carbonatitic Complex

Trachytic rock and its altered rock-fenite-in the Bayan Obo ore district, Inner Mongolia, China, were referred to as slate or feldspar rock before, and identified by the authors for the first time (in 1992). In the paper the mineral assemblages, structures and textures and petrochemical compositions of the rocks, as well as the electron microprobe analysis of feldspars in the rocks are described. The Sm-Nd isochron age of the trachytic rock is 1096±56 Ma, with INd=0.51100+4 (2σ) and εNd(t)= -4.4±0.7. Alterations of the trachytic rock, including microclinization, riebeckitization, aegirinization and biotitization, and accompanied rare element and REE mineralizations are discussed. Based on the occurrence of the trachytic rock and associated fenitization it is deduced that the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE ore deposit is genetically related to magmatic-hydrothermal activity of an alkali carbonatite complex.     

Fluids and Melts in the Upper Mantle

This paper presents a direct study of the fluids and melts in the upper mantle by examining the fluid inclusions, melt inclusions and glasses trapped in the mantle lherzolite xenoliths entrained by Cenozoic alkali basalts (basanite, olivine-nephelinite and alkali-olivine basalt) from eastern China. The study indicates that the volatile components, which are dissolved in high-pressure solid mineral phases of mantle peridotite at depths, may be exsolved under decompressive conditions of mantle plume upwelling to produce the initial free fluid phases in the upper mantle. The free fluid phases migrating in the upper mantle may result in lowering of the mantle solidus (and liquidus), thereby initiating partial melting of the upper mantle, and in the meantime, producing metasomatic effects on the latter.     

北京十三陵中元古代串岭沟期地质事的探索

宏观、微观和地球化学研究结果证明在北京十三陵中元古界长城系串沟组有地质事件层。宏观标志包括一系列地震滑塌、砂体液化、层内错断和角砾化构造等;微观标志包括火山晶屑,火山玻璃的假象,显微层内错位等。地球化学资料表明,Ｒｅ、０ｓ及其同位素和Ｉｒ含量异常,某些稀有元素含量的对比等等,都有可能说明地质事件引起了异常现象的出现,笔者认为串岭沟组的地质事件是由于燕山裂陷槽形成早期的火山活动及由其引发的地震事件产     

青海德合龙洼铜（金）矿流体包裹体特征及成矿作用分析

德合龙洼铜（金）矿床为青藏高原北东端的一个岩浆热液型矿床。研究发现矿石中石英发育富液相水溶液（Ⅰ型）、富气相水溶液（Ⅱ型）和含子矿物水溶液（Ⅲ型）3种类型的流体包裹体。Ⅰ型包裹体呈均一至液相,均一温度为187～413℃,盐度值（NaClequiv.,质量分数）则为2.0%～19.0%。Ⅱ型包裹体呈均一至气相,均一温度为...     

Sedimentary Features and Sea-Level Changes Reflected in Drill Holes in the Zhuhai Area

Experimental examinations and analyses have been made of the sediments from drill holes in the Zhuhai area, Guangdong Province. The studies show that there occurred four transgressions in this area over the historical times. The first transgression occurred at 7500 a B.P., with the maxium sea level up to about 1 m above the present level. The second transgression occurred at 5750 a B.P., with the sea level possibly 4 m higher than the present. The third and fourth transgressions took place at 4650 a B.P. and 2600 a B.P. respectively, which lasted for a long time with multiple fluctuations. The fifth transgression is in process. It could be predicted that the sea level at Zhuhai would rise by 15-20 cm in the coming 50 years.     

西藏日土县松西地区过铝质花岗岩的地球化学特征及构造背景

西藏羌塘北部松西地区分布有白云母二长花岗岩,岩石以高Al、K和低Fe、Mg组分为特征,ANKC值平均1.16,大于1.1,属典型的过铝质花岗岩类。CaO/Na2O在0.257～0.516之间,平均0.386,地球化学特征显示其是泥质岩局部熔融所形成的。40Ar-39Ar年龄为101.42Ma±0.18Ma,形成时代为早白垩世晚期。它的出现标志着班公湖-怒江结合带闭合后继续向北发生陆内俯冲,是后碰撞构造环境形成的花岗岩。     

On a New Permian Trilobite from Kansu

In their geological reconnaissance of Kansu and Kokonor in theautumn of 1935, Messrs. C. C. Sun (孙健初) and T. C. Chow (周宗浚),geologists of the National Geological Survey of China, collected abundantfossils from a thin layer of limestone in the upper part of the so-called