便携式X射线荧光光谱技术在泥河铁矿岩心矿化蚀变信息识别中的应用

便携式X射线荧光光谱(PXRF)是针对野外原位快速分析而发展起来的一项新技术,常被用于岩石露头地球化学研究和土壤重金属污染评价等方面.本研究以安徽省泥河铁矿钻孔为例,在野外对5个钻孔的岩心系统划分岩性段,利用便携式X射线荧光光谱仪原位测量每个岩性段的Fe、Mn、Cr、Co、Ni、Ti、V、Cu、Zn、Pb、Ag、Mo、K、Ca、As、Sb、Bi、Cs、Zr、Nb等元素含量,绘制钻孔各元素含量分布图.研究发现,(1)利用PXRF技术获得的岩心Fe元素高含量部位与根据化学分析得到的铁矿石品位数据而圈定的磁铁矿体范围吻合较好;(2)Fe元素和Fe-V-Mn-Cr-Ni-Ti-Bi组合异常、Zn元素和Zn-Cu-Cd组合异常分别对铁矿化和铜、锌矿化具有较好的指示作用;(3)K、Ca异常分别对钾长石化、硬石膏化等蚀变具有较好的指示作用.由此可见,PXRF技术在野外岩心矿化和蚀变信息识别中具有方便、快捷、实用、可靠、无损、成本低廉等优点.      

中国东部东海地区超高压变质岩构造变形事件的^40Ar／^39Ar定年与超高压变质岩折返过程的重建

近年的研究表明,中国东部东海地区的超高压变质岩在折返过程中,经历了两期构造变形。早期的韧性变形发生在角闪岩相变质作用条件下,晚期的脆韧性变形发生在绿片岩相变质作用条件下。两期构造变形的运动矢量都表现为上盘向南东的运动。对被超高压变质岩构造掩覆的海州磷矿角闪岩相白云斜长片岩中白云母~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得的218.0±2.9 Ma的坪年龄和219.8 Ma的等时线年龄,表明早期的角闪岩相变质变形事件发生在约220 Ma。对在第二期构造变形滑脱面上定向生长的角闪石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得了坪年龄为213.1±0.3 Ma,等时线年龄为213.4±4.1Ma,表明了晚期变形事件的可能时代;对在滑脱面附近生长的伟晶黑云母和伟晶钾长石的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得了黑云母的坪年龄为203.4±0.3 Ma和203.6±0.4 Ma,等时线年龄为204.0±2.0 Ma和200.6±3.1Ma;伟晶钾长石的坪年龄为204.8±2.2 Ma,等时线年龄为204.0±5.0 Ma,表明该区这些岩石直到侏罗纪初才冷却到黑云母和钾长石的K-Ar同位素体系的封闭温度。结合前人关于该区超高压变质作用发生在240Ma的年代学资料,推测该区超高压变质岩在240 Ma到220 Ma期间以3～4 km/Ma的折返速率从地幔(地表以下约80～100 km深处)折返到地壳中下部(约20～30 km深处),220 Ma到213     

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang

Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process.     

新疆西天山大山口金矿地质及成矿流体包裹体地球化学

新疆和静县大山口金矿位于南天山成矿带东段、哈萨克斯坦—伊犁板块与塔里木板块缝合带附近。矿床处在萨恨托亥—大山口脆韧性剪切带中,矿体以脆韧性变形的上志留—下泥盆统大山口组细碎屑岩、闪长玢岩、英安斑岩为主岩,与围岩的界线模糊。矿体在走向和延深方向上常尖灭再现,局限在脆韧性变形带中,表现为彼此平行的板状、透镜状矿体群或矿带。...     

西藏尼玛地区油气显示的发现及其意义

2005年度,在《青藏高原油气资源战略选区调查及评价》项目的陆相第三系盆地野外地质调查过程中,在尼玛县城关(折章)东约90～100km、老尼玛区(现名为措罗镇)南约10～12km处,发现了许多含有沥青脉的坡积、洪积砂砾岩转石。经进一步追索还证实,该区北侧出露有与伦坡拉盆地牛堡组下段地层相当的灰色、灰绿色、黄灰色泥页岩夹薄板状含灰质泥岩和泥灰岩夹层的地层。在这套地层的灰色泥岩节理面上发育有许多沥青薄膜。尼玛地区第三系地层的发育证实了该区依然发育有新生界的沉积盆地,油气显示在该区的发现则证实了该区发育有含油气盆地。从而突破了在青藏高原上陆相第三系盆地中寻找油气资源被局限在伦坡拉盆地中东部概念的束缚,扩大了第三系盆地中寻找油气资源的领域和前景。     

陕北奥陶系钾盐层位的发现与研究

陕北奥陶系是一个大型海相蒸发岩盆地,笔者在盆地东侧下奥陶统马家沟组,发现了钾石盐,光卤石等钾盐矿物,这是世界上首次在奥陶系发现钾盐,笔者较详细地研究了地质条件,含盐岩系剖面特下,物质成分和地球化学等,探讨了蒸发岩沉积的古地理环境和成盐模式据蒸发岩组成特征,结构构造,赋存状态,组合关系,地球化学诸方面的综合研究,认为陕北盆地钾盐沉积形成于残留卤水湖和干盐湖阶段。     

Geochronology and Significance of Granites Associated with Gold Deposits in the Jidong Area, China

The Jidong area is located on the north margin of the North China craton. It is a nucleus composed of the oldest rocks in China. Precambrian metamorphic rocks with various Phanerozoic granitoids invaded are widespread. Gold deposits here have close spatial relations to granitoids. Some deposits occur within them and others in the outer zone of the contact belt of the intrusion, extending thousands of metres. There have been controversial views in regard to the relations of the deposits to the intrusions although traditional techniques have been used to date the intrusions. In order to solve such a problem, the SHRIMP technique was adopted to date the U-Pb ages of zircon collected from the Yuerya intrusion which hosts the large-sized Yuerya Au deposit and Qingshankou intrusion 2 km away from the Jinchangyu (larger-sized) Au deposit. Analysis shows that the ages of 175±1 Ma and 174±3 Ma for Yuerya intrusion and the age of 199±2 Ma for Qingshankou granite indicate the Early Yanshanian stage of the Meso-     

An Upper Triassic Hexacoral from the Yungching District, Hsikang

During his reconnaissance survey of the Takuangshan iron ore deposit ofYungching, Hsikang, in the autumn of 1939, C. J. Peng collected specimens offossil coral from the Triassic limestone of that region. The material was studied     

Mineralization and Ore-controlling Implications of Low-angle Faults

Low-angle faults include those occurring in thrust-nappe structures in a compressive setting and the detachment of metamorphic core complexes in an extensional setting. All low-angle faults have their own particularities. The low-angle fault plays an important role in controlling over some endogenetic metallic ore deposits. Based on studies of the Xiaoban gold deposit, Xinzhou gold deposit, and Longfengchang polymetallic ore deposit, and comparisons with other mines, the authors conclude the ore-controlling implications of low-angle faults as follows. (1) Because of high temperature and high pressure, as well as strong ductile deformation, the internal energy of the elements rises in the large-scale deep ductile low-angle faults, which causes the elements to activate and differentiate from the source rocks, forming ore-bearing hydrothermal solution, and bring mineralization to happen. (2) When rising from depths and flowing along the low-angle faults, the ore-bearing hydrothermal solution will alter and     

大兴安岭北端阿乌尼地区中生代杂岩体的岩浆混合作用

通过外野地质特征、岩相学、岩石地球化学等方面的研究，从不同的角度论证了大兴安岭阿乌尼地区出露的岩浆杂岩体在成因上具有岩浆混合作用的特点。同位素上具低的Sr初始比值和正的εNd（t）值，明显具有幔源特点，而微量元素相对富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素又具有壳源特征，表明阿乌尼地区的岩浆岩可能是壳幔相互作用的产物。