SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age,geochemistry and Nd isotope of the Guandaoshan pluton in SW Sichuan: Petrogenesis and tectonic significance

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age, geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Neo-proterozoic Guandaoshan pluton in the Yanbian region, SW Sichuan. This pluton is of typical I-type granite and emplaced at (857 ± 13) Ma. Geochemical and Nd isotopic characters suggest that the pluton was generated by partial melting of pre-existing, young (late Mesoproterozoic to early Neo-proterozoic) low-K tholeiitic protolith within an intraplate anorogenic setting. The Guandaoshan pluton probably records the earliest magmatism induced by the proposed ca. 860–750 Ma mantle superplume beneath the supercontinent Rodinia.     

数字城市规划系统关键技术分析

分析了数字城市规划系统的业务需求，介绍了其基础数据更新、工作流、无纸化办公、历史空间信息管理等主要关键技术，并对其进行了讨论。     

A coupled,dynamical and chemical model for the prestellar core L1544: Comparison of modeled and observed C<Superscript>18</Superscript>O,HCO<Superscript>+</Superscript>, and CS emission spectra

We consider radiative transfer in C¹⁸O, HCO⁺, and CS molecular lines in a spherically symmetrical, coupled, dynamical and chemical model of a prestellar core whose evolution is determined by ambipolar diffusion. Theoretical and observed line profiles are compared for the well-studied core L1544, which may be a collapsing protostellar cloud. We study the relationship between the line shapes and model parameters. The structure of the envelope and kinematic parameters of the cloud are the most important factors determining the shape of the lines. Varying the input model parameters for the radiative transfer—the kinetic temperature and microturbulent velocity—within the limits imposed by observations does not result in any substantial variations of the line profiles. The comparison between the model and observed spectra indicates that L1544 displays a flattened structure, and is viewed at an oblique angle. A two-dimensional model is needed to reproduce this structure.     

干旱对运城冬小麦的影响

0引言运城市地处φN34°35'至φN35°49'之间,属暖温带大陆性季风气候。基本气候特征是冬季气候干燥雨雪少,春季干旱风沙多,夏季炎热阵雨多,秋季凉爽有连阴。年降水量从东南往西北递减,山地多于丘陵,丘陵多于盆地。主要农作物以冬小麦为主,冬小麦的播种面积占耕地面积的60%以上,居所有农作物之首。影响本地冬小麦产量的主要气象灾害则是干旱。1降水量的时空分布运城市历年平均降水量为472mm至596.7mm,降水的时空分布为东南地区多于西北地区,山地、丘陵地带多于河滩地,其中垣曲、永济、平陆相对多为550mm以上;绛县、盐湖、芮城、闻喜、万荣…     

正电子断层扫描仪与PET图像重建概述

概述了PET（Positron emission tomography，正电子断层扫描仪）及其图像重建的基本原理、方法与临床使用，介绍了常用的图像重建FBP（滤波反投影，Filtered Back-Projection)算法和OSEM（有序子集最大似然法，Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization)算法，描述了如何通过PET的临床协议中的参数选择以得到满意的重建效果。此外，对PET的准三维重建也做了一些简介。     

ADAPT数字遥测地震台网中传递函数的辨识

Adapt系统可以利用脉冲标定波形得到系统的传递函数，它将复杂的传递函数计算过程简化了，用户可以将传递函数的测定作为一种日常工作来做。     

GPS水准在测图中的实用性试验

依据大量的ＧＰＳ资料指出，测图中在较平坦或低丘地区，除利用其平面信息（ｘ，ｙ）外，还可利用其第三维信息（ｈ）。在不增加额外操作要求（即不增加ＧＰＳ测量成本）的条件下，ＧＰＳ水准高程精度可满足测图对高程精度的要求。这在一定程度上低于只利用ＧＰＳ二维信息（ｘ，ｙ）加上用常规水准测量来获得第三维信息（ｈ）的耗费的成本。     

图像噪声的Wiener谱分析

本文讨论图像处理过程中分析噪声的主要手段，RMS颗粒度，自相关函数，Wiener谱的定义和测试方法以及噪声仿真技术。     

隐伏煤田的TM信息提取及地质效果

在遥感图像上,被巨厚第四系冲积层覆盖的煤田区隐伏地质构造和火成岩分布信息是一种非直接的、微弱的隐伏信息,本文以淮北煤田为实例,探讨了从TM图像上提取这种信息的可行性与方法,并分析了其地质效果。     

佳木斯市GPS控制网的建立——索佳GSS1A型GPS接收机的应用

介绍利用日本索佳公司ＧＳＳ１Ａ型ＧＰＳ接收机在建立佳木斯市ＧＰＳ控制网中的应用。阐述了ＧＰＳ控制网的布设方案，外地施测方法和数据处理与精度分析，并扼要的总结了建网的经验与体会。