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51.
622铀矿床与虎圩金矿床REE特征对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过赣杭火山岩带中的铀矿床和金矿床的REE特征对比,认为产铀矿和金矿的火山岩均属LREE富集型,但前者明显铕亏损,铀矿石与金矿石REE特征差别大,前者ΣREE和HREE大大增高,铕强烈亏损,后者ΣREE降低,铕呈弱异常或无异常.结合两矿床各自的矿化特征,认为成矿热液酸碱度等介质条件、围岩蚀变、副矿物种类、矿物共生组合、次生淋滤富集等因素是造成矿石REE特征的原因,REE贫富程度和分布模式可作为矿床评价因素. 相似文献
52.
浙江花岗岩类地球化学与地壳演化——Ⅱ.元古宙花岗岩类 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
浙江元古宙花岗岩类包括神功期(1.8-1.9Ga)和晋宁晚期(0.6—0.9Ga)。研究了浙江元古宙花岗岩类的主元素、微量元素、稀土元素和Rb、Sr同位素组成特征及岩石成因,探讨了浙江地壳的演化。浙江地壳形成于太古亩和元古宙,地壳增生的时期为2.6-2.7、0.8-1.1和0.1-0.12Ga。随时间演化浙江地壳组成有变化,但分异演化不明显。沿江-绍断裂分布的晋宁晚期慢源和壳幔混合中酸性岩是普宁期俯冲碰撞的证据。加里乐和印支期是两次规模不大的构造运动。 相似文献
53.
Spectral unmixing is a key technology of optical remote sensing image analysis; it not only influences the accuracy of the extraction of land cover information and automatic classification of topographical objects, but also greatly hinders the development of quantitative remote sensing. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a statistical method which is recently developed to extract the independent linear components, and which can realize the extraction of endmembers as well as fractional abundances with little a priori knowledge. However, ICA still cannot process the correlations among the various components. To overcome this problem, variational Bayesian independent component analysis (VBICA) has been proposed to process optical remote sensing images. In the Bayesian framework, the separation of independent components of remote sensing image has finally been achieved with conditional independence standards of Bayesian network and approximate variational algorithm. In the simulative image and real AVIRIS hyperspectral remote sensing image, the VBICA algorithm demonstrates its better performance. The experiment’s results indicate that the proposed VBICA algorithm is feasible, which has obvious advantages and a good application prospect. The reason is that it can effectively overcome the correlations between the various components in remote sensing images and break through the limitations of traditional remote sensing images analysis. Last but not least, the VBICA algorithm is applied in the classification of the TM multispectral remote sensing images. Compared to basic maximum likelihood classification, principal component analysis and FastICA algorithms, VBICA improves the classification accuracy of remote sensing images, and contributes to the further extension of the application of ICA in remote sensing image analysis. 相似文献
54.
The anomaly response characteristics of the vertical line‐source 3D borehole‐to‐surface model are simulated by an adaptive finite element method. The calculation shows that the anomaly in the radial direction is pressed and the closer to the source, the more pronounced, the anomaly is stretched in the direction perpendicular to the radius. Adding a B pole in the Y direction can offset the effect of stretching to some extent. The anomaly that is closer to the source of the profile is clearer than the anomaly that is far from the source. The research results are of great significance for guiding the practical application of the borehole‐to‐surface electrical method. 相似文献
55.
Vanadium-bearing stone coal is a new vanadium resource;recovery ofV_2O_5 from the coal has been investigated.It has been found that a satisfactoryextraction of V_2O_5 depends on both the oxidation of V and its reaction with so-dium salt.V in the coal ash of Yushan mainly exists in two oxidation states:98%V(Ⅲ)and2%V(Ⅳ).The distribution of valency of V shows that organicmatter determines V valency at low temperatures,at about470℃,V(Ⅲ)iscompletely oxidized to V(Ⅳ);above500℃,the temperature is the most impor-tant factor for the oxidation of V .At higher temperatures no more V is oxidizedto V(Ⅴ);an equilibrium is established after92%of V is oxidized to V(Ⅴ).The roles of NaCl in the recovery of V_2O_5 from the coal ash were discussed.The best conditions for roasting are temperature750-800℃for1 h.underthe oxidation-chlorination atmosphere.When the ore:NaCl=100:10 by weight,η_roast reaches85.5%.According to the results,a flowsheet for V_2O_5 extrac-tion from coal ash has been proposed. 相似文献
56.
黄铁矿热电性研究在庞家河金矿评价中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
庞家河金矿载金矿物黄铁矿的热电性测量结果为:热电系数(α)均为正值,平均223.075μv/℃,属空穴型(P型)导电。根据热电系数数值求得的热电性参数数位集中在(50~70)之间,反映庞家河金矿矿体剥蚀程度不大,属中上部出露;相对矿化总长度的剥蚀百分比为30%~35%,并根据热电性参数求得矿体的总延伸深度L=1204m,矿体的尖灭深度L0=805m。该计算结果与后来进行的矿床勘探结果基本吻合。 相似文献
57.
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59.
铝硅酸盐矿物和玻璃中Al的配位与局部结构 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
利用同步辐射的AlK边X射线吸收近进结构(XANES)谱研究了刚玉和铝硅酸盐矿物(蓝晶石,红柱石,夕线石和钠长石)中Al的配位与局部结构,证明该方法可以作为新的结构探针研究结构未知体系中Al的配位与局部结构。例如,Al的K边XANES谱证明在室温压条件,钠长石玻璃中的Al保持为四面体配位(AlIV),局部结构与钠长石晶体中的Al相似;尽管硬玉晶体中的Al为八面体配位,但硬玉玻璃中的Al变为四面体配位(AlIV)。而在相同的高温压条件(4.4GPa,1575C)下制备的硬玉-钠长石玻璃系列中,压力引起四面体配位的Al变成五次(Alv)和六次配位(AlVl),且五次和六次配位Al的比例随玻璃中硬玉含量的增加而增大。 相似文献
60.
The Influence of Chlorine on the Determination of Combined Water: An Investigation of a Correction Procedure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Differential thermal analysis, pH determination and ion chromatography were used to investigate the interference of chlorine in the determination of combined water (H2 O+ ) by the Penfield tube gravimetric method. The magnitude of the chlorine interference was quantified and a correction method was proposed to obtain accurate results for H2 O+ . The method was applied to the determination of H2 O+ in deep sea sediments containing chlorine and certified reference materials of oceanic polymetallic nodules. 相似文献