Classification and Source Materials of Continental Crust Transformation Series Granitoids in South China

The granitoids of the continental crust transformation series in South China may be divided into threetypes: (1) synorogenic migmatic and magmatic type. (2) anorogenic continental crust anatexis type, and (3)syncollision type. Based on the results of Sr and Nd isotopic determinations, the source material compositionof the three types of granitoids is calculated with crust-mantle binary mixing simulation. The calculations indi-cate that the granitoids of the first type consist of 78.6-89.7% upper crust endmember materials and15.0-10.3% depleted mantle endmember materials, the granitoids of the second type are composed of 63.7%upper crust endmember materials and 36.3% depleted mantle endmember materials, and those of the third type100% upper crust endmember materials. Hence. the source material composition of the granitoids of all thethree types is dominated by upper crust endmembers.     

1988年澜沧、耿马大震的预报和再认识

本文介绍了作者在1988年11月6日澜沧、耿马大震前进行中、短临阶段预报及大震现场预报的主要思路、方法和依据。中期预报的主要依据是:地震活动特征、大震的47年重现周期和应变能的积累;短临预报的主要依据是:滇西南地震活动中心的动态演变、M_L≥5.0级地震震中定向迁移及地震活动过程。大震后现场跟踪预报和最大强余震震级判别主要用了∑√E—lgt和b值截距法。最后本文对预报情况进行了总结和重新认识。     

EFFECTS OF ANOMALOUS HEATING ON SUMMER MONSOON OVER ASIA

Based on a zonally non-uniform mean circulation in summer simulated by numerical modelling,perturba-tion heatings ever South Asia and a perturbation cooling over Northwest Australia were incorporated in a nu-merical model to discuss their effects on summer monsoon over Asia and the structure of flow disturbance.     

用于生成DTM的改进的最小二乘匹配(LSM)算法

本文提供了一种用于生成DTM的LSM算法的数学模型。其特点是,引入了辐射线条件和共面条件的几何约束,以及辐射偏差和几何变形参数的虚拟观测方程。试验表明.改善了LSM算法的收敛性、稳定性和可靠性,因而提高了图像配准的质量。     

桂林浅水相区D/C界线层的PAC旋回及地层对比意义

桂林地区晚泥盆世法门期末，海平面变化表现出高频率的特点，由此产生了５级旋回──ＰＡＣ（ｐｕｎｃｔｕａｔｅｄａｇｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｙｃｌｅｓ）。ＰＡＣ是一种地层的幕式堆积方式，表现为间断加积的特点。本文讨论了桂林Ｄ／Ｃ界线层的ＰＡＣ，并认为ＰＡＣ中向上变浅之后出现的暴露面加上代表海水陡然加深的的页岩是短距离内不同相地层对比的极好标志，文中以额头村剖面新发现的可形刺：Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｈｕｓｄｅｎｔｉｌｉｎｅａｔｕｓ和Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｐｏｌｙｇｎａｔｈｕｓｃｏｎｔｒａｖｅｒｓｕｓ作为参照物，对额头村剖面和南边村剖面的ＰＡＣ进行对比，从而提高浅水相Ｄ／Ｃ界线的精度。     

THE ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON AND ITS RELATIONS TO THE RAINFALL IN CHINA

In this paper, four problems are discussed: (1) the monsoon circulation over southern Asia; (2) the seasonal variation of the general circulation of the atmosphere; (3) the influence of the monsoon on the rainfall in southwestern China; and (4) the source region of water vapor for the rainfall in the Changjiang valley.     

东海舟山QZ504孔古生物组合特征及地层划分

东海残留沉积区舟山ＱＺ５０４孔未发现上海地区普遍存在的全新世暗绿色硬粘土层。但通过对该孔微体古生物组合特征的分析与对比，划分了全新世与更新世的更线，反映了气候的变化，证实了滚流对本区的影响。     

大同盆地现今构造活动及地壳应力场特征

大量震源机制结果推断出大同分轩现代地壳应力场和主压应力方向为ＮＥ－ＮＥＥ，仰角变化不定，主张应力方向为ＮＷ－ＮＮＷ，仰角很小的结论。这与区域构造应力场ＮＥ－ＮＥＥ向挤压作用的结果相符，另据大同一阳高６．１级、５．８级地震的震源机制结果得出，大同一阳高地震的孕震应力场与华北区域应力场相一致，而不是受本地局部小区域应力场的控制的结论。     

Design of environmental decision support system and its application to water quality management

1 IntroductionEnvironmental decision support systems could be divided into two categories by their organizational form and system functions. One is regional environmental analytical system based on commercial GIS and assisted by environmental models, such as BASINS developed by the American NEPA using ARC/VIEW as its user platform and including QUAL2E and NPSM as its prediction tools. The other is environmental information and prediction system based on mathematical models, such as…