Quality Assessment Of Digital Surface Models Generated From IKONOS Imagery

The growing applications of digital surface models (DSMs) for object detection, segmentation and representation of terrestrial landscapes have provided impetus for further automation of 3D spatial information extraction processes. While new technologies such as lidar are available for almost instant DSM generation, the use of stereoscopic high-resolution satellite imagery (HRSI), coupled with image matching, affords cost-effective measurement of surface topography over large coverage areas. This investigation explores the potential of IKONOS Geo stereo imagery for producing DSMs using an alternative sensor orientation model, namely bias-corrected rational polynomial coefficients (RPCs), and a hybrid image-matching algorithm. To serve both as a reference surface and a basis for comparison, a lidar DSM was employed in the Hobart testfield, a region of differing terrain types and slope. In order to take topographic variation within the modelled surface into account, the lidar strip was divided into separate sub-areas representing differing land cover types. It is shown that over topographically diverse areas, heighting accuracy to better than 3 pixels can be readily achieved. Results improve markedly in feature-rich open and relatively flat terrain, with sub-pixel accuracy being achieved at check points surveyed using the global positioning system (GPS). This assessment demonstrates that the outlook for DSM generation from HRSI is very promising.     

用CC的方法分析和解决一个常见的网络安全问题

CC导出PP的过程是一种安全评估通用语言到某类产品的具体应用过程,需要经过需求分析、得出安全目的、提出安全功能要求与安全保证要求等几个阶段。本文利用这些过程的基本方法和思想全面分析一个常见的网络安全问题,并按照保护轮廓的模式给出该网络的安全要求。     

太平洋板块俯冲对中国大陆的影响

在中国大陆及周边地区ITRF2000速度场的基础上,建立欧亚板块整体旋转与线性应变运动模型,得到中国大陆及邻区的局部形变场,分析此形变场发现东北块体和华北块体东部地壳存在一致的向西或北西西向运动,平均运动速率东北为2.9 mm/a,华北东部为1.4 mm/a,推测这是太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的影响。其影响范围仅限于东北和华北块体,影响较大的是120°E以东和40°N以北地区。并分析太平洋板块俯冲对中国大陆影响的表现形式和形成机制。     

Automatic Road Change Detection and GIS Updating from High Spatial Remotely-Sensed Imagery

This paper presents a tramework for road network change detectlon In order to upctate the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system.     

自适应Lp估计及其在SLR数据预处理中的应用

本文简要介绍了自适应Ｌｐ估计的有关理论和求解方法，并对ＳＬＲ数据的测量误差作了统计分析。发现ＳＬＲ数据的测量误差服从ｐ值不定的ｐ范分布。本文ＳＬＲ数据预处理实例表明自适应Ｌｐ估计能给出比ＬＳ估计更为稳健有效的拟合参数。当观测值粗差高达６６％时，自适应Ｌｐ估计仍能给出可靠的拟合参数，效果明显优于传统的ＬＳ估计。     

Landsat TM及JERS－1 SAR数据在金矿探测中的应用研究

金矿遥感探测之关键在于成矿构造及铁氧化物、含羟基蚀变矿物的信息提取。ＪＥＲＳ—１ＳＡＲ在构造探测方面具有很大的优势，可通过噪斑消除及边缘增强的空间滤波来提取构造信息。ＬａｎｄｓａｔＴＭ可通过主成分变换，比值分析－主成分变换来提取蚀变矿物波谱信息、抑制植被波谱干扰。这两种遥感数据的复合处理可综合蚀变与构造信息。     

激光照排机输出控制系统设计

简析了激光照排机工作原理,提出了激光照排机输出控制接口的设计方法,重点论述了计算机与激光照排机之间数据缓冲、数据传送、数据分离、信号转换的基本设计思想和实现方法。     

从城市地区的DSM到DTM

讨论了根据影像匹配的结果将DSM修正成DTM的方法。本文针对城市地区航空影像的立体匹配结果,结合影像的结构纹理特征,提出了一种自动修正影像匹配结果以获得正确的DTM的方法。     

基于城区航空影像的变化检测

提出一种城区人工地物变化检测方法。其基本思想是:首先利用较简单方法进行变化检测,所检测出的变化都作为待选的变化;然后进行进一步的分析比较,从这些待选的变化中找出我们感兴趣的人工地物的变化。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性。     

电子地图及其应用

本文从高技术条件下现代战争的需要出发，研究了电子地图的内涵及特征，阐述了当前电子地图的主要品种形式和在军事领域中的一些应用情况。