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161.
162.
Here we present a multi-proxy paleolimnological record from a closed-basin lake (Ebinur Lake) in northwestern China to investigate
climate change in this arid region during the last 1,500 years. The 120-cm long sediment core was dated by AMS radiocarbon
and 210Pb methods. The fine-grained clay sediments contain 3–17% organic matter (OM) and 9–31% carbonate, and are interrupted by
multiple sand and silt layers. These sand/silt layers, having consistently low OM, were found at 700–800, 1000–1100, 1300–1400,
and 1700–1750 a.d., with a time spacing of 300–400 years. We interpret that the low OM sand/silt layers were deposited during higher lake levels
caused by increased river inflow from the surrounding mountains during wet climate intervals. This interpretation is supported
by concurrent decreases in δ
18O and δ
13C of bulk carbonate and in carbonate content. Wet climate intervals at 700–800 a.d. and at 1700–1750 a.d. also correlate with elevated snow accumulation and low δ
18O from Guliya ice core on the NW Tibetan Plateau, both regions strongly influenced by the westerlies. This approximate 400-year
periodicity of wet–dry climate oscillations appear to correlate with solar activity as shown by atmosphere 14C concentration and with paleo-moisture records in interior North America. Our results suggest that solar activities might
have played a significant role in driving wet–dry climate oscillations at centennial scales in the interior of Eurasian continent. 相似文献
163.
Ping Zeng Huiquan Chen Baichuan Ao Ping Ji Xiaojian Wang Zhiliang Ou 《Coastal Engineering》2002,44(4)
A numerical and experimental modeling is presented for studying the transport of waste heat from a nuclear power plant into coastal water by using a full-field physical model with scale distortion, a local physical model with normal scale and a depth-averaged k− turbulence model with a modified second-order upwind scheme. Field investigations are also used to provide the calibration and validation of the modeling. A case study simulating the turbulent tidal flow and waste heat transport in the coastal water near Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in Southern China was conducted. The experimental result of the case study shows that the water temperature in coastal water was a little oversimulated near the surface and was a little undersimulated near the bottom of heated-water layer by the full-field physical model. The numerical study shows that the depth-averaged k− turbulence model presented a satisfied prediction of turbulent tidal flow and far-field temperature distribution in coastal water, although the near-field stratification due to the heated water effluent was not accounted for. The result of the effect of scale distortion on physical model shows that a full-field physical model with a scale distortion of 10 produced a satisfied result of temperature distribution in the present case study. 相似文献
164.
The landscape setting of estuaries varies widely and is an important aspect of determining how they evolve. This paper focusses on alluvial estuaries in river valleys and how they respond to sea level rise. We examine the implications of marine transgression, as a response to sea level rise, where the estuary moves upwards and landwards to maintain its position in the tidal frame (so-called stratigraphic rollover). Here we encapsulate such kinematic movement of the estuary morphology using a ‘morphokinematic’ model, to assess the potential response to sea level rise and sediment supply. The model of the estuary form includes a single convergent channel, intertidal and surrounding floodplains (the valley) and allows the relative importance of the space available for deposition of sediments, the accommodation space, to be investigated as a function of rates of sea level rise and sediment supply. The transgression of the system is determined using a sediment mass balance, taking account of any supply from the river and marine environment. Model results confirm that the transgression distance, measured as the distance the entity moves landward, varies in proportion to the change in accommodation space, which mainly depends on the floodplain area. As the size of the floodplain reduces, the transgression distance is less and the system becomes much more sensitive to changes in the rate of sea level rise or changes in sediment supply. The greater demand for sediment when a floodplain is present results in greater cannibalization of the estuary form (i.e. greater landward movement) to meet the sediment demand. When the floodplain is disconnected from the estuary, the synergistic relationship is lost and the accommodation space increases. The capacity for restoration will depend on the availability of sediment and the prevailing rate of sea level rise. 相似文献
165.
同位素丰度比^12C/^13C与恒星演化及其核过程 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
近20年中在银河系及河外星系中同位素丰度比^12C/^13C的毫米波及光学观测取得了一些结果,同位素丰度比^12C/^13C在研究恒星演化及其核过程方面具有重要意义,银河系中的^12C/^13C随银心距DGC呈梯度分布,附近河外星系中明显较高的^12C/^13C表明银河系中心处于一个较为宁静的物理相,恒星中不同的^12C/^13C值则反映了各自不同的演化阶段,进一步高精度,大样本的观测将有助于人们 相似文献
166.
167.
乳山金矿赋存于中生代昆嵛山花岗岩中,矿脉(体)定位构造为NNE向断裂,该组断裂具多期活动特点,构造扩容带是矿体(富矿段)赋存的主要空间。通过地质、地球化学、γ能谱及矿体赋存规律等综合研究,预测隐伏矿体应定位于
-222 m~-600 m标高之间的构造扩容带中。 相似文献
168.
伽玛能谱参数与金矿找矿 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
γ能谱测量方法是一种简便、有效、快速的间接找金的方法,不同类型的金矿其伽玛能谱特征并不相同。与深成脉岩活动有关的脉状金矿,具有明显的伽玛能谱K/U参数异常;与中浅成中酸性侵入发杂岩体有关的金矿,具有K/U,K/Th参数正异常;而与浅成-超玫成偏碱性杂岩体有关的隐爆角砾岩型金矿,则具有一致的U,Th,K及F参数正异常。本介绍了在山东东部乳山地区及临沂西部地区,利用没的伽玛能谱参数进行不同类型的金矿 相似文献
169.
1768记录器走纸电机驱动电路的过去和现状768记录器以其先进的技术性能和使用功能,已成为国内几乎所有模拟遥测地震台网一致选用的记录设备。但由于它诞生于70年代,以今天的水准来看,它所采用的一些电路技术已显得陈旧落后,走纸电机驱动电路就是其中之一。7... 相似文献
170.