全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1778篇 |
免费 | 362篇 |
国内免费 | 590篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 73篇 |
大气科学 | 523篇 |
地球物理 | 439篇 |
地质学 | 996篇 |
海洋学 | 229篇 |
天文学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 183篇 |
自然地理 | 244篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 60篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 85篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 83篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 91篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 85篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 89篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 77篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 95篇 |
1996年 | 80篇 |
1995年 | 85篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2730条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
871.
872.
Wu Qu Michael Vicent Shija Jie Wu Min Jin Jianxin Wang Runying Zeng Zhuhua Chan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(8):120-128
The prokaryotic microbial communities in the sediments play crucial roles in the ecological functions of mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, the environmental factors that affect the structures of these prokaryotic microbial communities could indirectly participate in the regulation of mangrove functions, which is of great value for mangrove studies. The particle size (PS) of soils is recently demonstrated as a key environmental factor for shaping the microbial communities; however, this hypothesis has rarely been tested for mangrove environments. A case study of three tropical mangroves from Sanya, China was performed in this work to assess the influence of PS on the prokaryotic microbial community structures of bacteria, archaea, diazotrophs, and denitrifiers in the sediments. Results showed the variability in the spatial scale and the stability in the temporal scale for the prokaryotic communities, indicating that the tropical mangrove sediments could be a versatile but stable environment. Among the collected environmental factors, PS, salinity, and humidity had the greatest impacts, and PS mostly affected the structures of these prokaryotic communities based on its highest R2 values of canonical correspondence analysis, Mental test, and linear fitting (p≤0.05). Furthermore, PS was positively correlated with the diversity and abundance of diazotrophic communities and negatively correlated with the abundances of methanogenic communities including Methanobacteriaceae, Methanospirillaceae, Methanoregulaceae, and Methanosaetaceae. Former studies show the increasing trend of PS caused by the rise of sea level and the intensification of human activities. Therefore, our findings indicate that PS could be a potential intermediate that links climate change and human activities with the possible ecological function migration of mangroves; meanwhile, the increase of PS could in turn release the stress of these environmental changes by increasing the abundance and diversity of the diazotrophic community and decreasing the abundances of methanogens. 相似文献
873.
在利用三江源地区及邻近区域探空资料对NCEP/NCAR I再分析资料进行适用性分析的基础上,采用1971—2010年再分析资料的逐日风场和比湿数据,分析三江源地区水汽输送的变化。结果表明:1971—2010年,经向流入三江源地区的水汽显著减少,使区域总水汽收支也呈显著减少趋势。水汽通量在1970年代和1980年代的变化相对较小,在1990年代和2000年代的变化幅度则较大。三江源地区总水汽收支在春季、夏季和秋季均呈明显减少趋势,冬季则无明显变化。三江源地区水汽输入明显减少,特别是6月和9月显著减少,对该地区降水形成不利。 相似文献
874.
Holocene lake level variations on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiang-Jun Liu Zhong-Ping Lai Fang-Ming Zeng David B. Madsen Chong-Yi E 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,102(7):2007-2016
Paleoshorelines indicative of multiple high lake stages can be found around many lakes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Conspicuous paleoshorelines associated with the most recent highstands can be readily observed on satellite images and during field investigations. However, earlier paleoshorelines have been identified at only a few sites around these lakes due to a lack of clear shoreline features and limited spatial extension of those that can be identified. We investigated past lake highstands using published chronologies, Aster-DEM, Google Earth, and ArcGIS 9.2 software. These data suggest that (1) paleoshorelines of the most recent lake highstand were formed during the Holocene; (2) during this highstand, lake levels reached more than 90, 60–90, and 30–60 m higher than present in the central Gangdise and western Qiangtang areas, while in the eastern Qiangtang, Holxil-Yushu, and northeastern QTP areas highstands did not exceed 30 m above modern; (3) during the early Holocene, some lakes on the southwestern QTP combined to form large lakes, while lakes in the inland areas of the QTP were only a little larger during the Holocene high lake level stages. 相似文献
875.
Soil moisture and its variations are key factors for understanding hydrological processes, which are characterized by a high temporal variability at different scales. The study was conducted at three field stations in the desert regions of northwestern China, where soil moisture measurements with gravimetric method were used to characterize the temporal stability of soil moisture using various statistical parameters and an index of temporal stability (ITS). The soils are a gray–brown desert soil at the Linze station, an aeolian sandy soil at the Fukang station, and a brown desert soil at the Cele station. Soil textures are accordingly sandy loam at Linze and Cele, and loamy sand at Fukang. The dynamic variation in soil moisture depends strongly on the rainfall pattern (amount and frequency) in these desert ecosystems. Soil moisture content is low and significantly different among the three desert ecosystems, with the maximum at the Linze station (6.61 ± 2.08 %), followed by the Cele (4.83 ± 0.81 %) and Fukang (3.46 ± 0.47 %) stations. The temporal pattern exhibits high variability because soil moisture is characterized by low temporal stability and a high coefficient of variation (CV). The standard deviation, CV, and ITS increase significantly with increasing soil moisture. Soil moisture displays a skewed frequency distribution that follows a logarithmic function at lower soil moisture but a log-normal distribution at higher values. 相似文献
876.
877.
地震监测是一项对震情应急反映要快 ,系统网络安全性要求较高的工作 ,Windows终端就是建立在系统网络的基础上 ,以允许多个用户同时登录到一台服务器并运行服务器上应用的网络系统终端。它具有成本低 ,安全性好 ,解决网络阻塞能力强 ,应急反映速度快等优势。“Windows终端”的局域网模式是目前应用较为广泛 ,使用性能较好的一种网络连接方式。本文系作者在参加福建省地震局“1 0 5 - 0 3”十五重点项目中 ,对监测中心的台网监测网络系统建设的思考。目前我局新办公楼即将竣工 ,我监测中心新的办公写字间网络系统连接方式 ,选择“Windows终端”不失为一个较好的方案。 相似文献
878.
We collect a sample of 51 Fermi-detected gamma-ray loud blazars with known radio Doppler factors and study properties of the Doppler factors of blazars at optical,X-ray and gamma-ray bands.A basic assumption is that the emission from the radio to gamma-ray bands of the blazars are produced by the nonthermal radiation of accelerated particles in a jet.Our results show that (1) the Doppler factors of blazars are a function of frequency,with the Doppler factor decreasing with frequency from the radio to X-ray ... 相似文献
879.
The application of fiber reinforced plastic(FRP),including carbon FRP and glass FRP,for structural repair and strengthening has grown due to their numerous advantages over conventional materials such as externally bonded reinforcement(EBR) and near-surface mounted(NSM) strengthening techniques.This paper summarizes the results from 21 reinforced concrete beams strengthened with different methods,including externally-bonded and near-surface mounted FRP,to study the strain coordination of the FRP and steel rebar of the RC beam.Since there is relative slipping between the RC beam and the FRP,the strain of the FRP and steel rebar of the RC beam satisfy the quasi-plane-hypothesis;that is,the strain of the longitudinal fiber that parallels the neutral axis of the plated beam within the scope of the effective height(h 0) of the cross section is in direct proportion to the distance from the fiber to the neutral axis.The strain of the FRP and steel rebar satisfies the equation:ε FRP =βε steel,and the value of β is equal to 1.1-1.3 according to the test results. 相似文献
880.
Jinglu Wu Long Ma Hong Yu Haiao Zeng Wen Liu Jilili Abuduwaili 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2013,50(2):245-255
We present a paleolimnological record from shallow Lake Wuliangsu in the Yellow River Basin, north China, using a short (56 cm) sediment core. Our objective was to investigate environmental changes in this semi-arid region over the past ~150 years. The sediment core was dated using 137Cs and 210Pb. We examined stratigraphic trends in core lithology, nutrients, stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) and trace element concentrations in the Lake Wuliangsu core to discern between natural sediments and those affected by human agency. A lithologic transition from yellow, coarse-grained sediment to grey, fined-grained sediment marked the lake’s formation about 1860. Until ~1950, sediments displayed relatively low and constant heavy metal concentrations, indicating little human influence. In the 1950s, enrichment factors (EFs) increased, reflecting greater impact of human activities. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in organic matter (OM), along with heavy metal concentrations, were used to infer past shifts in trophic state and identify pollutants that came from agriculture, industry and urbanization. In the late 1950s, the first evidence for environmental change is recorded by increases in total organic carbon (TOC), total organic nitrogen (TN), TOC/TN, EFs, δ13C and a decrease in δ15N. After about year 2000, a more rapid increase in trophic status occurred, as indicated by greater total phosphorus (TP), EFs, δ15N and lower δ13C values. Changes in isotope and TOC/TN values in the lake sediments may reflect a shift in lake ecology during this period. The first increase in trophic status during the late 1950s was mainly a result of agricultural development in the catchment. In contrast, the change after ca. AD 2000 was driven largely by urban and industrial development. Agreement between paleolimnologic data from Lake Wuliangsu, and both instrumental and written records, indicates that the lake sediments provide a reliable archive for investigating the formation and environmental history of the lake. 相似文献