柴达木盆地北缘断裂构造分形特征与油气分布关系研究

本文应用分形几何理论对柴达木盆地北缘断裂体系的分布进行了定量研究,在研究标定尺度范围内,该区断裂体系的平面分布具有良好的统计自相似性和分形特征,在双对数坐标系中,用最小二乘法进行直线拟合的相关系数平方(R²)均在0.97以上。该区4个已知油气田断裂构造的分维数D值均大于1.3,明显高于整个区域内4个反射层的断层分维数(平均D=1.218)。可以认为断裂构造的分维值大于1.3的部位是该区油气聚集分布的有利区。断裂体系分数维值越大的地区,有利于油气藏的分布,其单位面积内的油气地质储量越高。     

Phase—Controlled and Gas—Washing Fractionations During the Formation of Petroleum Reservoirs

By PVT fractionation experiments to model phase-controlled and gaw-washing fractionations during the formation of petroleum reservoirs,the authors measured the physical and chemical properties of products formed in different fractionation staes and made a correlative analysis of the influence of depressurization and gas washing on oil/gas molecular composition and the rule of fractionation.The analytical results showed that gas washing is an important factor affecting the physical properties of crude oils.and also can be regarded as a good genetic interpretation of marine wax-high oils in the Tarim region,Xinjiang,China.Phase-controlled and gaw-washing fractionations can lead to the formation of condensates and their differences in chemical composition from crude oils are a direct reflection of evaporating fractionation.Phasecontrolled and gaw-washing fractionations have a great influence on the composition of molecular compounds and relevant parameters.So phase-controlled and gas-washing fractionations during the formation of petroleum reservoirs are not only favorable to identifying different processes of formation of petroleum reservoirs,but also to the scientific application of routine geochemical parameters.     

科技英语写作中的常见标点符号与数字表示疏误

针对目前科技英语出版物中常见的标点符号和数字疏误，指出撰稿时应该注意的问题。     

特大暴雨的中-β尺度系统研究

受0012号台风（派比安）外围影响，在2000年8月30日08时到31日08时，江苏东北部地区出现了一次具有局域性、突发性、高强度、超历史记录的特大暴雨过程。经综合分析表明：暴雨期间，在台风外围第二象限稳定的东风气流，并发生扰动，构成产生特大暴雨的中尺度东风融合线天气系统。这条中尺度东风辐龛 一高频次的准东西向和高频次的准南北向分布、更替，与响水≥10mm雨团的高频区相一致。由地面速度平流散度（F）分析得出，强雨团是与F＞0的强中心趋于一致，也即是在辐合增强或维持最强的响水及其附近爆发。进一步分析表明：地面速度平流散度变化与局域性高强度雨团的维持及其雨强增幅关系十分明显。     

上海地区地磁转换函数变化及其与近震的关系

计算分析了上海地区佘山台１９７７年１月－１９８６年１２月和崇明台１９８３年１月－１９８９年９月的地磁周期Ｔ＝９－２００ｍｉｎ的复转换函数Ａ的模│Ａ│，总方差σｚ和帕金森林矢量或韦氏矢量，并将其在上海地区９０－３００ＫＭ范围内４次５－６级近震发生时的烨变化进行了研究。结果表明周期为１５、２０和３５ｍｉｎ的│Ａ│和σｚ值在震前明显异常，帕金森矢量或韦氏矢量在震前指向震中，震后回到正常位置，在此基础上，     

华南台风业务系统

华南台风业务系统是根据近期台站计算机装备情况和业务、服务工作的需要而设计的微机应用系统，有区域中心和地（市）气象台二种应用版本，内容包括台风资料管理，预报服务分发，演示及值班流程等子系统。系统的运行可简化台风预报过程，减少手工操作，提高台风业务工作效率。     

Evidence for anisotropy in the super-thick sedimentary basin,Bay of Bengal

Evidence for anisotropy in the super-thick sedimentary basin under the northern Bay of Bengal is presented. Surface wave group velocity data given by Brune and Singh (1986) is better fit by an anisotropic model than an isotropic one. This lends support to the hypothesis that the mid-crustal rocks are metasediments and that the section of sediments and metasediments is more than 20 km thick.     

Studies of early comprehensive judgment on seismic tendency after a moderate or strong earthquake

In this paper, the methods of pattern recognition and fuzzy cluster are applied to estimate comprehensive whether there would be an earthquake which magnitude is commensurate with (N=M ₀±0.3) or greatM>M ₀) thanM ₀ within 3 months using sequential data in 3 days immediately after a moderate or strong earthquake (M ₀≥4.7) occurred, The result of retrospective test indicates that the comprehensive judgment effects by using these applied mathematics methods are better than that of using every individual method obviously. TheV mark value of algorithm CORA-3 in pattern recognition is the highest among them. There are 44 known earthquake sequence data (5 type- I and 39 type- II) used to learn and train, the results of internal coincidence test show that all 44 sequence samples could be distinguished correctly. Extrapolation test by using other 4 known earthquake sequences (2 type- I and 2 type- II) shows that all 4 extrapolation samples could be distinguished correctly also. In the process of study, these methods have been applied to judge the post-earthquake tendency of 2 moderate earthquakes occurred recently, one is distinguished correctly and the other wrong. The algorithm Hamming in pattern recognition and fuzzy cluster method have been applied to judge the early post-earthquake tendency after a moderate or strong earthquake, too. TheV mark values of internal coincidence tests could get above 0.8 most cases of extrapolating are correct. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 15–21, 1993.     

滇东磷矿风化型矿石的判别指标讨论及次生风化富集作用

风化型磷矿石－风化磷块岩是滇东最主要的磷矿石，为判别矿石为原生成风化磷块岩，前人已提出过１０余种作为判别标志的风化指标，但是这些指标的计算仅以矿石的化学组成为依据。笔者研究后指出，应以次生风化作用过程中磷块岩的组成和结构变化为基础，再合理使用上述某些判别指标，才能正确确定风化矿石，决定其利用价值和方法。笔者还指出，在次生风化作用中被溶蚀的不仅是碳酸盐，只要条件适当，石英和粘土矿物也可以溶蚀，使磷矿石品位增高，结构疏松，成为有利于洗选的优质矿石。