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201.
INTRODUCTIONAtpresentgiantfreshwaterprawn (Macrobrachiumrosenbergii) ,Chineseshrimp (Penaeuschinensis)andgianttigerprawn (P .monodon)arethemainshrimpsforcultureinChina.Asweknow ,feedstuffcostisamajorexpenseiteminculturepractice.Overfeedingwillnotonlywastefee… 相似文献
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本文将背风波三层模式的理论应用于典型的背风波个例,判断了其解所属的类型,计算了这些个例的波长;指出当有多个波解存在时,最长波长所对应的波解是实际解;本文还用ARPS模式对这些个例作了数值模拟,模拟结果与解析解则有较好的一致性。 相似文献
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A three-layer theoretical model is used to calculate the lee wave of a real example occurring over Blue Ridge in Pittsburgh, in which the maximum vertical velocity is 0.11 m s^-1. Based on this, the influence of changes in the thickness and values of the Scorer parameter in each layer are analyzed. It is shown that the influence of each layer parameters on the lee-wave amplitude is different, and the amplitude is more sensitive to the changes in the lower layer. Since the environment changes can affect the Scorer parameter profile, the influence of the environment on the amplitude is studied. The results show that the amplitude will decrease in the daytime because of solar heating, and increase at night because of radiational cooling, according to observational data. The case is also simulated by the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) model. The simulated amplitude is 0.089 m s^-1, which is close to the calculated result. Numerical sensitivity experiments are performed to test the former calculated experiments. The simulated results are consistent with the analytically calculated results. 相似文献
206.
地形对山西暴雨影响的数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了深入研究地形对暴雨的影响,提高暴雨预报的精准度,利用逐6 h NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料和中尺度模式WRF V3.2.1,对2007年7月29-0日发生在山西南部的一次特大暴雨过程做了地形敏感性数值模拟试验,探讨地形改变后对此次暴雨过程的影响。结果表明:特大暴雨是在有利的环境场及特殊地形作用下发生的,与地形的影响密切相关。山西海拔高度和地形起伏对暴雨落区和强度有重要的影响,降低全省的海拔高度会使暴雨强度减小,落区向西北偏移。在降低晋东南太行山海拔高度的同时去掉地形起伏,则会使低空偏南暖湿气流不再受太行山阻挡,一直北上到晋中吕梁山的东侧才受地形阻挡辐合抬升,导致暴雨北移到吕梁山东侧且落区增大。地形对低层水平风场和水汽的影响也很大,改变地形会迫使近地层水平流场辐合线的位置和强度发生改变,也会改变水汽的分布。喇叭口地形对暴雨有非常大的增幅作用,破坏掉喇叭口地形之后,降水强度大为减弱。喇叭口地形对垂直环流及散度、涡度等物理量场的分布也有很大影响。 相似文献
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一次暴雨的湿位涡分析及EVAD技术应用 总被引:2,自引:8,他引:2
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和实测资料对2004年6月24-25日的一次江苏暴雨过程进行了分析,并且根据湿位涡守恒原理和倾斜涡度发展理论,对这次暴雨过程中的湿位涡进行了诊断分析,结果表明:此次暴雨由中尺度低涡、切变线直接触发产生;西南低空急流的稳定维持为这次暴雨的发生提供了重要的水汽条件;当负湿位涡向上的扰动高度增加、强度增强,高低空正负湿位涡区配合较好时常会出现强降水.另外,利用EVAD技术由多普勒雷达基数据定量计算了这次过程的平均散度场,通过分析其演变情况,发现:低层散度场由辐散逐渐向辐合过渡、高层散度场由辐合逐渐向辐散过渡时,预示着强降水将要发生,如果出现相反的变化趋势,则降水减弱或停止;低层由辐散向辐合、高层由辐合向辐散的转折出现时间早于强降水出现的时间,对强降水产生有预示作用,对预报员准确作出短时临近预报预警具有重要实际应用价值. 相似文献
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SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of the intrusives in the Tongling metallogenic cluster and its dynamic setting 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
GanGuo Wu Da Zhang YongJun Di WenShuan Zang XiangXin Zhang Biao Song ZhongYi Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(7):911-928
This paper selected five typical Mesozoic intrusives from the Tongling metallogenic cluster (Xiaotongguanshan, Fenghuangshan, Xinqiao, Dongguashan, and Shatanjiao plutons), and made a systemic SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for the five plutons, which produced an age range of 151.8±2.6- 142.8±1.8 Ma. This work put an accurate constraint on the formation age of the intrusives in the Tongling metallogenic cluster. These age data indicate that magmatic activity reached a peak during Late Jurassic. The intrusive sequence of magma is generally from quartz monzonite (porphyry) through monzonite to granodiorite to quartz monzodiorite to pyroxene monzodiorite to gabbro-diabase. The intrusives of different lithology differed in crystallization age, probably implying the intrusives in the Tongling area underwent an evolutional process of magma, which was closely related to geodynamical setting in the depths of the area. A dynamic model was presented for the origin of the igneous rocks in the study area as follows. The assembly between the Yangtze craton and the North China craton fini- shed at the end of T3, and then the stage of another compressional orogeny began in the Tongling area, i.e., Pacific dynamic system. Along with the subduction of the Izanagi plate underneath the Eurasian plate at J2-J3, NW-trending compression toward the East China continent was produced, and compres- sional deformation also took place, forming NE-trending fold and resulting in thickening of the crust in the Tongling area. High-density eclogite-facies rocks were produced in the low part of the crust, re- sulting in the delamination of mantle lithosphere and lower crust, and upwelling of materials in as- thenosphere. Decompression melting produced basaltic magma, and the materials in lower crust were heated by the underplating of the basaltic magma. Thus, melting of lower crust yielded granitic magma, which intruded along deep and large faults through various geological processes (J3-K1). The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of 151.8±2.6-142.8±1.8 Ma for intrusives in the Tongling area suggests that the de- lamination of lithosphere mantle and lower crust at least began at middle-late stage of Late Jurassic, resulting in sharp thinning of lithosphere and intense extension of middle-upper crust. Thus, a lot of decollements were produced between cover and cover, basement and cover, and middle and lower crust. This was structural layering or detachment of lithosphere in the Tongling area. Three concordant ages for old inherited cores of magmatic origin (747-823 Ma) indicated that there were obvious mag- matism in the Tongling area during Neoproterozoic, and a little more of the Neoproterozoic igneous source rocks participated in the formation of Mesozoic intrusives. 相似文献
210.
利用2022年9月5—12日震相报告中的P波和S波到时资料,采用双差定位方法对四川泸定MS6.8地震序列的主震和余震进行重定位。重新定位后地震序列较重新定位之前震中分布更加集中,线性趋势更加明显。余震主要分布在鲜水河断裂以西地区,总体沿着鲜水河断裂呈NW向展布,余震区长轴约为65km。根据重定位结果,发震断层为鲜水河断裂磨西—石棉段,该断裂走向为331°~340°,倾角较陡。受SW向海螺沟段断裂影响,余震区具有明显的分段特征,总体上呈现北浅南深的特征。随时间的演化,余震区中南段震源深度逐渐变浅,且地震频次逐渐衰减,而北段震源深度变化不大,频次也未明显减弱。不同时段的余震活动表明,本次地震的初始破裂方向为SE向,该破裂随后触发了与主断裂共轭的SW向分支断裂,余震沿这两个方向逐步扩展,最后达到稳定状态。 相似文献