盐湖提锂尾液中锂回收的吸附试验研究

从高镁锂比盐湖提锂生产尾液中回收锂,可实现锂资源高效回收利用,对企业经济效益的提高具有重要意义。以东台吉乃尔盐湖提锂尾液为原料,系统性研究了铝系层状锂吸附剂JW-LAHS对提锂尾液中锂的静态、动态吸附和解吸过程。结果表明,吸附剂的静态吸附容量为7.3 mg/g,镁锂分离因子为27.98;最佳动态吸附条件为床层高度24.8 cm,进料流速3.5 mL/min,此时穿透时间为22.0 min,Li⁺ 吸附率大于95%,饱和时间为210 min,饱和吸附容量达到5.5 mg/g,表明锂吸附剂适合从高镁锂比提锂尾液中回收锂。BDST模型能够准确预测床层穿透时间,误差小于8.61%。使用去离子水进行解吸,增大解吸流速能够加速Li⁺脱出,但对Mg²⁺ 的解吸无明显影响。解吸流速为4.6 mL/min,解吸360 min时,Li⁺ 解吸率为83.25%,总解吸液的镁锂比值为0.7,仅为提锂尾液(80)的0.88%。循环20次后吸附容量仍能保持原来的82%以上,表明锂吸附剂循环稳定性良好。     

中国南方夏季低频雨型特征及其年代际变化研究

为了揭示南方低频降水的季节内及年代际变化规律,利用1961—2011年夏季中国南方逐日降水资料和大气环流再分析资料,运用经验正交函数分解(EOF)与聚类分析相结合方法,将南方地区10 d以上的低频尺度降水划分为5个异常雨型.分析表明,各雨型具有较好的持续性,与同期的环流场有很好的对应关系,彼此间水汽异常输送特征有明显差别.通过对雨型的统计特征进行分析,指出不同于以往的季节平均雨型,低频雨型可在季节内交替出现,反映了大尺度异常降水的低频演变特征.进一步研究发现,近50年来各低频雨型的多项统计特征存在显著的年代际变化:20世纪80—90年代各多雨型均相继出现峰值,进入21世纪偏旱型的各项统计特征存在明显上升趋势,而大部分低频多雨型出现次数减少,这可能预示着中国南方地区正在进入一个季节内尺度降水减少的阶段.     

深水浊流形成过程的水动力学模拟:以南海北部琼东南盆地浊流形成过程为例

Turbidity currents represent a major agent for sediment transport in lakes, seas and oceans. In particu-lar, they formulate the most significant clastic accumulations in the deep sea, which become many of the world＇s most important hydrocarbon reservoirs. Several boreholes in the Qiongdongnan Basin, the north-western South China Sea, have recently revealed turbidity current deposits as significant hydrocarbon res-ervoirs. However, there are some arguments for the potential provenances. To solve this problem, it is es-sential to delineate their sedimentary processes as well as to evaluate their qualities as reservoir. Numerical simulations have been developed rapidly over the last several years, offering insights into turbidity current behaviors, as geologically significant turbidity currents are difficult to directly investigate due to their large scale and often destructive nature. Combined with the interpretation of the turbidity system based on high-resolution 3D seismic data, the paleotophography is acquired via a back-stripping seismic profile integrated with a borehole, i.e., Well A, in the western Qiongdongnan Basin; then a numerical model is built on the basis of this back-stripped profile. After defining the various turbidity current initial boundary conditions, includ-ing grain size, velocity and sediment concentration, the structures and behaviors of turbidity currents are investigated via numerical simulation software ANSYS FLUENT. Finally, the simulated turbidity deposits are compared with the interpreted sedimentary bodies based on 3D seismic data and the potential provenances of the revealed turbidites by Well A are discussed in details. The simulation results indicate that a sedimen-tary body develops far away from its source with an average grain size of 0.1 mm, i.e., sand-size sediment. Taking into account the location and orientation of the simulated seismic line, the consistence between normal forward simulation results and the revealed cores in Well A indicates that the turbidites should ha     

SWDC-5倾斜像片定位定姿方法研究

基于SWDC-5航摄仪获取的数据,探讨倾斜像片定位定姿的方法,通过建立POS、下视相机、斜视相机间的相对关系模型,给出POS辅助SWDC-5倾斜像片直接地理定位技术流程。通过实际航飞数据计算得到的倾斜像片外方位元素可用于三维房屋模型纹理映射,经试验验证该方法正确、可行。     

机载POS系统中惯性测量单元精度检校方法

本文简要介绍了GPS/INS组合技术的优势和特点,分析了惯性测量单元(IMU)的工作原理及精度影响因素,系统阐述了机载POS系统中IMU的检校方法和精度评定方法,包括初始对准重复性检测、跟踪姿态角精度的标定和静态漂移检测等,并利用双轴数控转台,对3台不同类型的国产POS系统进行了数据采集、处理和对比分析,实验初步表明,...     

基于ArcGIS Server的实时水情发布系统开发

ArcGIS Server是一个为构建空间相关的企业级应用的平台,基于ArcGIS Server开发Web应用和服务有着广阔的应用前景.主要介绍了ArcGIS Server的体系结构及其配置和管理,并以实时水情发布子系统为应用实例,介绍了如何将AO API的编程任务转化到ADF层从而提升系统性能的设计和实现方法.     

SiB3对不同下垫面的模拟试验与验证

首先介绍简单生物圈模式版本3(Simple Biosphere Model 3,SiB3)相比SiB2的改进之处以及相应的参数化方案。为了检验SiB3模式能否模拟不同下垫面的地气之间水分和能量交换,本文在全球选择3个代表高、中、低纬度的典型实验站点(青藏高原安多站点、亚马逊流域的Km34站点和美国中西部的WLEF站点),利用SiB3进行模拟分析和实验验证。研究结果表明,SiB3能够较好地模拟出不同下垫面的地表感热通量、潜热通量和净辐射通量随时间的变化率以及变化趋势,模式模拟值和测量值的相关系数达到080左右。但与实测相比,SiB3模拟的感热通量值仍偏高。在安多站点,模式模拟的地表土壤水分比较干燥,且模拟的地表温度较测量值偏高。     

攀枝花数字遥测地震台网数据传输系统的改造与运行

通过对攀枝花台网数据传输系统改造的探索和运行情况分析,得出正确的故障解决办法和改进意见,实现运行率达95%以上,找到了适合攀枝花台网的数据传输方案。     

Regional Exploration Targeting Model for Gangdese Porphyry Copper Deposits

An exploration targeting model for Gangdese porphyry copper deposit in Tibet, China, is constructed based on (i) the age of porphyry intrusions within Gangdese magmatic arc; (ii) the regional‐scale normal E–W, N–S and N–E striking faults; and (iii) comprehensive anomalously high concentrations of Cu‐Mo‐Au‐Ag‐Pb‐Zn. These targeting elements are derived from geological map and geochemical dataset, and are integrated by weights of evidence with the aid of geographic information system (GIS). The resulting prospectivity for porphyry copper deposits delineated by posterior probability demonstrates that the target areas extend along the Yaluzangbujiang River and contain the two large deposits, Qulong and Chongjiang, located in the eastern and central part of the Gangdese belt, respectively. These results indicate that the proposed exploration targeting model is a potential tool to map regional‐scale mineral prospectivity. The target areas with high values of favorability, especially where high concentrations of Cu‐Mo‐Au‐Ag‐Pb‐Zn are present, are the potential areas for finding undiscovered porphyry copper deposits.     

基于土地利用变化的生态系统服务价值核算——以江苏盐城滨海湿地为例

长三角一体化与江苏沿海开发上升为国家战略,使盐城滨海湿地面临空前的发展压力,如何正确认识滩涂的价值并加以合理利用是制定各项方针政策的前提.运用1987、1992、1997、2002、2007年共5个时相相Landsat数据来获得土地利用和景观的时空变化信息,综合运用直接市场价值法、间接市场价值法、替代成本法、Costa...