钦-杭结合带南段韧性剪切带印支期活动记录:以防城—灵山断裂带为例

钦-杭结合带南段发育一系列北东走向的韧性剪切带,防城—灵山断裂带是其中非常重要的一条。综合不同尺度地质构造特征和千糜岩绢云母单矿物40 Ar/39 Ar测年结果,表明钦-杭结合带南段防城—灵山韧性剪切带印支期可能存在两期活动,一期为早三叠世,另一期为晚三叠世,早期活动导致近E-W向变形,晚期形成NE向右旋韧性剪切带。根据千糜岩绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄数据分析,认为防城—灵山断裂带在印支期发生右旋剪切活动的具体年龄接近于(203.9±1.7)Ma。     

广西横县马山晚侏罗世钾玄质侵入岩的年代学和地球化学研究:兼论钦杭成矿带西南段燕山期构造背景

广西横县马山杂岩体位于钦杭成矿带西南段,出露于防城—灵山断裂带的西侧,为一套包括辉长岩、玄武(玢)岩、闪长(玢)岩、二长(斑)岩、普通角闪正长岩、石英正长岩、花岗岩在内的从基性到中、酸性的岩浆岩岩系。文中对其中的中性浅成侵入岩进行研究,获得二长闪长玢岩样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(153.8±0.6)Ma,表明岩石形成于晚侏罗世。所研究的岩石样品富K、富碱、w(K2O+Na2O)=5.73%~8.54%、K2O/Na2O=0.87~1.76,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U和轻稀土元素,无明显的Nb-Ta-Ti负异常,为典型板内钾玄质岩石。其(87Sr/86Sr)i变化范围在0.705 11~0.705 47,εNd(t)变化范围在0.6~1.4,206Pb/204Pb为19.019~19.228,207Pb/204Pb为15.720~15.737,208Pb/204Pb为39.372~39.518,元素和同位素地球化学特征指示岩浆来源于亏损的软流圈地幔(DMM)和富集岩石圈地幔(EMⅡ)两个端员的混合。结合前人对南岭西部侏罗纪岩浆岩的研究成果,认为马山杂岩体的岩浆成分和源区特征反映桂东南在晚侏罗世发生了区域软流圈地幔上涌和岩石圈伸展-减薄作用,这是钦杭带西南段燕山期花岗岩和相关矿床形成的重要的地质构造背景。     

岷江双线特大桥高边坡稳定性研究

成兰铁路岷江双线特大桥高边坡位于岷江地震带,该区域属于高烈度地震强震频发区,降雨量大且集中,不良地质分布广,在复杂环境因素的影响下,极其容易引起边坡滑坡。在研究现场工程地质情况的基础上,利用FLAC3D有限差分软件,建立三维边坡模型,进行天然、降雨、地震及降雨-地震耦合工况下的稳定性分析。研究结果表明,天然工况下安全系数为1.318,边坡处于稳定状态;降雨工况下,随降雨量的增加,雨水入渗和加载作用增强,位移高值区逐步扩大并逐渐向坡脚延伸,25 mm/d、35 mm/d及45 mm/d降雨条件下的安全系数分别为1.001、0.932、0.912;地震工况下边坡不稳定,坡腰中上部位移与加速度最大,为易滑坡区域;降雨-地震耦合工况下,坡腰中上部极其不稳定,且随降雨量增加,滑体位移及加速度均增大。     

新北油田北部馆陶组上段沉积演化

新北油田北部凹陷众多,成藏条件比较复杂,尤其是馆陶组上段。通过对岩心录井、测井曲线特征等分析,结合前人研究,对新北油田北部馆陶组上段沉积地层进行了重新划分,将前3个砂层组划分为12个小层,研究其地层发育特征。并以单井沉积相分析为基础,对新北油田北部馆陶组上段沉积相进行重新分析,认为该段为三角洲平原亚相,物源来自北东方向,主要发育分流河道、分流间湾、天然堤、决口扇等微相。在馆陶组上段沉积时期,沉积环境整体较稳定,沉积相展布变化不大,仅第二砂层组沉积时期,水体相对较动荡,砂体量、分流河道走向多变。     

The Whole‐Rock Geochemical Composition of the Wudaogou Group in Eastern Yanbian,NE China–New Clues to Its Relationship with the Gold and Tungsten Mineralization and the Evolution of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean

The late Paleozoic Wudaogou Group, one of the oldest metamorphic units in the eastern Yanbian area, has important tectonic and metallogenic significance. Here, we provide new insights into their protoliths, tectonic setting of the metamorphic rocks and their relationships with the gold and tungsten mineralization, using new petrographic and whole‐rock geochemical data for various lithologies within the Wudaogou Group. The protolith of the metamorphic rocks of the Wudaogou Group was intermediate–basic volcanic rocks (e.g. basaltic andesite, trachyandesite, and basalt) and sedimentary rocks including argillaceous rocks, quartz sandstone, arkose and clayish greywacke, as well as pyroclastic sedimentary rock, covering tuffaceous sandstone. Before undergoing late Paleozoic epidote–amphibolite facies regional metamorphism, these protoliths were formed during the middle–late Permian in an island arc setting within a continental margin collage zone. Combined with the regional tectonic evolution, it can be speculated that the formation and the subsequent metamorphism of the protoliths of the metamorphic rocks from the Wudaogou Group were influenced by the change from subduction to collision of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean. Similarities of the rare earth element (REE) patterns and parameters among the metamorphic rocks within the Wudaogou Group, auriferous ores from the Xiaoxi'nancha gold (copper) deposit, and scheelites from the Yangjingou tungsten deposit, together with the favorable metallogenic element contents within the metamorphic rock series, imply that the Wudaogou Group could provide parts of metallic material for the gold and tungsten mineralization in the eastern Yanbian area, as exemplified by the Yangjingou deposit and Xiaoxi'nancha deposit, respectively. Further, the metamorphic sedimentary rocks, especially the metamorphic sandstones, quartz schists and quartz mica schists within the Wudaogou Group, have closer genetic relationships with the Yangjingou tungsten mineralization. However, the specific lithologies within this group which control the gold mineralization are still uncertain, and need further research.     

西藏林周盆地中酸性脉岩的年代学、地球化学和岩石成因

林子宗火山岩(也称林子宗群)出露在青藏高原拉萨地块南部,被认为是印度与欧亚大陆发生碰撞的岩浆作用响应。发育在拉萨东北林周盆地的林子宗火山岩剖面完整,是最初的命名地,在过去的20年来已经完成了较好的研究工作。本文对林周盆地林子宗火山岩地层中产出的中性(闪长玢岩)和酸性(花岗斑岩)脉岩开展了研究,新获得了5个样品的锆石UPb定年和Hf同位素数据和11套主量和微量元素地球化学数据。这些脉岩侵入到林子宗群的典中组和年波组地层中。所有样品均为亚碱性岩石,在钾质特征上属于钙碱性到高钾钙碱性系列岩石。样品均为过铝质(除了一个样品为铝质岩石,A/CNK=0.86)。一个闪长玢岩样品的年龄为62.4Ma,具有正的εHf(t)值(+5.1~+7.6),显示了与典中组安山岩相似的地球化学成分。其余的花岗斑岩侵入时代为55.1~61.1Ma,εHf(t)范围为-1.1~+10.4(仅有一个负值,其余全部为正值),它们与近于同时代的年波组流纹质火山岩具有相似的地球化学特征。林周盆地脉岩的主要特征可以归纳为:(1)岩石具有类似地幔的Hf同位素特征,总计86个Hf同位素中仅有一个负值,所有样品平均的εHf(t)为5.9;(2)每个样品具有变化范围很宽的εHf(t)值,4个花岗斑岩样品每个样品内部的εHf(t)值变化达到3.5~8.8个ε单位,显示了不均一的源区组成;(3)从主量元素的成分变化趋势(FeO T-MgO关系图)指示了岩浆混合作用的成分趋势。这些特征表明在冈底斯带南缘发生的古新世-始新世大规模幔源岩浆底侵作用和岩浆混合作用,也可以用来解释林周盆地脉岩的形成过程。这些脉岩作为浅成的侵入体,与其同时代的林子宗火山岩(典中组和年波组)一样,都是伴随着冈底斯带南缘从特提斯洋俯冲削减过渡到印度与欧亚大陆碰撞的构造转化过程中形成的。     

基于Excel平台土壤含水量多元回归预测模型

土壤含水量是表述土壤干湿程度,反映旱情最直接的重要指标。土壤含水量预测能够反映未来某一时段农牧业旱情发展趋势,为开展旱情预警、各级领导和政府部门指挥抗旱减灾提供决策性依据。以降水、蒸发、风速等实测信息源为影响因子,以Excel为技术平台,创建了土壤含水量多元回归预测模型。该预测模型创建方法简单易行,便于改造和移植,有进一步推广价值。     

Fractal Characteristics of Shales Across a Maturation Gradient

<正>1 Introduction Pore system in shales has attracted growing interest,given that gas storage capacity and gas producibility of shale reservoirs critically depend on shale porosity(Loucks et al.,2009;Bernard et al.,2012;Mastalerz et al.,2013).In spite of its importance,the investigation of pores in shale still remains challenging,owing to small pore sizes,wide pore size distributions,and,more importantly,     

Shale Oil Geological Characteristics and Resource Potential of Mesozoic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin, North-Central China

<正>Shale oil in this paper is referred to as the matured oil,which is stored in organic-rich shale stratum with nanosized pore-throats,and is a very promising exploration field in future.Taking shale oil of Mesozoic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin for example.Shale oil occurs in the organicrich shale in the middle-lower seven member of Mesozoic     

轻量化城市信息模型(CIM)构建技术研究

本文针对城市信息模型(City Information Modeling,CIM)快速构建与城市级海量三维数据渲染调度需求,深入研究了轻量化CIM构建核心技术环节,从CIM快速构建、模型轻量化和三维立体空间索引3方面提出了解决方案.最后以某地级市场景为例,对关键技术可行性及应用效果进行了验证.结果表明关键技术成果能够满足城市大批量三维模型快速建设以及地上地下一体化管理需求,提高了全空间模型渲染调度和查询分析效率,对于推动CIM平台建设有着重要的参考意义.