COMPARISON OF ON-LINE COUPLED AND CONSTANT TRANSFER SIMULATION METHODS FOR DIRECT RADIATIVE FORCING OF ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE

1 INTRODUCTION Of three main methods for studying the radiative forcing of anthropogenic sulfate and climatic response on the regional scale, the first is, with given rates for transforming SO2 to sulfate, converting actually released SO2 into sulfate and acquiring the distribution of sulfate by computing transfer equations in the climate model.     

应用ObjectARX开发土钉支护CAD系统

阐述基于数据库的土钉支护的设计过程。介绍ObjectARX基础知识,并将其应用于土钉支护CAD系统中,成功地对AutoCAD底层数据库进行操作,实现了符合实际工程习惯的土钉支护施工图的绘制。在破坏面的自动搜索上,采取黄金分割法与一维Brent法相结合的方法,很好地实现了自动搜索功能。这一方法不但很好地满足了计算速度的要求,而且也实现了考虑施工阶段边坡分析的目标。     

What Happened in the Trans-North China Orogen in the Period 2560-1850 Ma？

The Trans-North China Orogen （TNCO） was a Paleoproterozic continent-continent collisional belt along which the Eastern and Western Blocks amalgamated to form a coherent North China Craton （NCC）. Recent geological, structural, geochemical and isotopic data show that the orogen was a continental margin or Japan-type arc along the western margin of the Eastern Block, which was separated from the Western Block by an old ocean, with eastward-directed subduction of the oceanic lithosphere beneath the western margin of the Eastern Block. At 2550-2520 Ma, the deep subduction caused partial melting of the medium-lower crust, producing copious granitoid magma that was intruded into the upper levels of the crust to form granitoid plutons in the low- to medium-grade granite-greeustone terranes. At 2530-2520 Ma, subduction of the oceanic lithosphere caused partial melting of the mantle wedge, which led to underplating of mafic magma in the lower crust and widespread mafic and minor felsic volcanism in the arc, forming part of the greenstone assemblages. Extension driven by widespread mafic to felsic volcanism led to the development of back-arc and/or intra-arc basins in the orogen. At 2520-2475 Ma, the subduction caused further partial melting of the lower crust to form large amounts of tonalitic-trondhjemitic-granodioritic （TTG） magmatism. At this time following further extension of back-arc basins, episodic granitoid magmatism occurred, resulting in the emplacement of 2360 Ma, -2250 Ma 2110-21760 Ma and -2050 Ma granites in the orogen. Contemporary volcano-sedimentary rocks developed in the back-arc or intra-are basins. At 2150-1920 Ma, the orogen underwent several extensional events, possibly due to subduction of an oceanic ridge, leading to emplacement of mafic dykes that were subsequently metamorphosed to amphibolites and medium- to high-pressure mafic granulites. At 1880-1820 Ma, the ocean between the Eastern and Western Blocks was completely consumed by subduction, and the dosing of the ocean led to the continent-arc-continent collision, which caused large-scale thrusting and isoclinal folds and transported some of the rocks into the lower crustal levels or upper mantle to form granulites or eclogites. Peak metamorphism was followed by exhumation/uplift, resulting in widespread development of asymmetric folds and symplectic textures in the rocks.     

规则格网DEM化简的一种改进方法

分析了从较高分辨率DEM化简到较低分辨率DEM的地形简化方法的优缺点,提出了考虑整体地形特征信息的一种改进方法,实现了改进后的方法具有较好的简化效果。     

基于MATLAB COM组件的变形监测与分析软件开发

论述了桥梁变形自动监测系统数据的频谱分析以及小波分析方法,并利用MATLAB编译的COM组件,实现了在VC中调用该COM组件以实现脱离MATLAB环境的变形分析软件开发。     

云南毛坪铅锌（银、锗）矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿流体来源

云南毛坪铅锌(银、锗)矿床是川滇黔成矿域滇东北地区以碳酸盐岩为主岩的中-大型铅锌(银)矿床的典型代表。矿体空间分布严格受 NE 向层间断裂带和猫猫山倒转背斜的控制。主要脉石矿物(铁方解石、方解石及白云岩)中的流体包裹体发育,一般较小(3～15μm),主要为纯液相和液相包裹体,常沿矿物结晶面密集成群展布。成矿流体属 Na~ -K~ -Ca~(2 )-CI~- -F~- 型,流体包裹体均一温度为180～218(C,盐度为4.1 wt%～9.5 wt% NaCl,成矿压力为406×10~5～570×10~5Pa。在主要脉石矿物流体包裹体中,Na~ /K~ (1.54～4.53)与 Cl~-/F~-(0.72～156.33)较高,而重晶石流体包裹体中 Na~ /K~ (0.32～8.36)与 Cl~-/F~-(1.06～16.77)较低。成矿流体的(D 为-23‰～-64‰,方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿中流体包体(~(18)O_(v-SMOW)依次为0.3‰～6.2‰,-9.0‰～3.4‰和-6.8‰～-12.7‰。脉石矿物的(~(13)C_(v-PDB)为-1.1‰～-3.7‰。以上信息更好地揭示了成矿流体是变质水、岩浆水和建造水混合的产物,它们与沉积作用、昆阳群基底的变质作用及岩浆热液作用有关。该矿床本身可能是富含铅、锌、银等成矿流体对流循环沿构造"贯入"而成。该矿床不同于典型的 MVT 型铅锌矿床,是一碳酸盐岩为主岩的铅锌多金属硫化物矿床。     

堤坝管涌的室内试验与颗粒流细观模拟研究

本文对水流垂直方向的堤坝管涌现象分别进行了室内模型模拟和颗粒流模拟实验。在室内模型试验模拟中采用先进的数码成像跟踪设备在细观的尺度上对土样在管涌发生发展的全过程进行了观察和记录,为颗粒流细观模拟提供了必要的细观参数及宏观依据。提出的二维孔隙率与三维孔隙率转换的关系公式很好的将室内模型试验的孔隙率同颗粒流数值模拟结合,运用颗粒流程序采用固液耦合的分析模型对管涌现象作进一步的数值模拟分析。根据模拟结果,分析了管涌产生、发展在颗粒细观尺度的原因,对管涌产生发展中的试样细观变化规律及流速的变化规律进行了分析。这些结果为PFC2D在渗流和渗透破坏等方面的深入研究应用提供了一定的实用依据,同时也为在细观尺度上解释和分析管涌现象提供了一条新的途径。     

吉林省煤层气资源赋存的地质特征分析

通过对吉林省煤层气的地质特征分析可以看出,煤层气藏的形成是多种地质因素共同作用的结果,它在时空上的分布和区域构造、沉积环境、含煤岩系的岩性组合密切相关。煤层气聚气区多分布在成煤条件相对好的地区,而含煤盆地的沉积类型则控制着聚气带在盆地内的展布。冲积平原类型的含煤盆地,聚气带多发育在远离河道的河流沉积旋回的上部,而山间湖泊类型的含煤盆地,聚气带则发育在山麓相前缘的湖相泥岩上下。长春煤田、辽源煤田和通化煤田是开发利用煤层气资源最有利的首选地区。     

江苏镇江焦山索道上站滑坡治理中技术方法的应用

镇江市是江苏省滑坡地质灾害较为严重的城市,其地质灾害防治工作开展较早,积累了一定的防治管理经验。而焦山索道上站滑坡治理工程是多种滑坡治理技术方法和措施的综合应用,通过混凝土抗滑桩、锚索、锚杆、排水以及挂网喷播复绿等技术方式和措施的应用,成功地完成了焦山索道上站的滑坡治理工程,为镇江市其他滑坡地质灾害的治理提供了一定的参考借鉴作用。     

Refinement of a lunar FeO mapping method

Clementine UVVIS and NIR data from the lunar sampling sites (totaling 46 sampling sites) were processed and used to refine the iron determination method of Le Mouéic et al. (2000, 2002). We found that about 21 sampling sites are unsuitable to Le Mouéic et al's spectral parameters ("slope" and "depth l") because their 1500 nm filter could not be used as spectral parameters' right shoulders and to evaluate the depth of the 1-μm absorption feature accurately. We used the rest 25 sampling sites to refine the method developed by Le Mouéic et al. (2000, 2002 ) and obtained our own equation of FeO content determination. We tested our own equation, and the results are satifactory. In our work we also acquired some useful experiences in scientific applications of our own dataset of the Chang'E-1 mission.