全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8825篇 |
免费 | 1743篇 |
国内免费 | 2836篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1471篇 |
大气科学 | 1245篇 |
地球物理 | 1569篇 |
地质学 | 5431篇 |
海洋学 | 1806篇 |
天文学 | 166篇 |
综合类 | 732篇 |
自然地理 | 984篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 271篇 |
2022年 | 458篇 |
2021年 | 611篇 |
2020年 | 533篇 |
2019年 | 605篇 |
2018年 | 545篇 |
2017年 | 500篇 |
2016年 | 522篇 |
2015年 | 596篇 |
2014年 | 561篇 |
2013年 | 674篇 |
2012年 | 730篇 |
2011年 | 754篇 |
2010年 | 688篇 |
2009年 | 627篇 |
2008年 | 700篇 |
2007年 | 537篇 |
2006年 | 540篇 |
2005年 | 412篇 |
2004年 | 364篇 |
2003年 | 363篇 |
2002年 | 438篇 |
2001年 | 394篇 |
2000年 | 251篇 |
1999年 | 171篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 46篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
761.
重庆市南川区南部岩溶地下水水文地球化学特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
以重庆市南川区南部地区岩溶地下水为研究对象,通过野外调查和取样测试分析,对研究区内149件地下水样品进行水化学常规分析和微量重金属元素分析,结果表明:研究区内地下水化学类型以HCO 3-Ca·Mg、HCO 3-Ca和HCO 3-SO 4-Ca型为主.地下水中主要阴阳离子HCO-3、SO 2-4、Ca2+和Mg2+浓度均表现出与含水岩组相对应的关系,即碳酸盐岩类岩溶水>碳酸盐岩夹碎屑岩水>碎屑岩水.地下水中Mg2+/Ca2+摩尔比值表明研究区内绝大部分地下水径流过程中以方解石和白云石的共同溶解为主.地下水中微量重金属元素含量整体偏低,绝大部分水质都在Ⅲ类水标准以内,只有极个别点受到污染导致部分重金属组分偏高. 相似文献
762.
有机碳沉积作用在一定时间尺度上形成海洋碳汇作用的最终净效应,北冰洋陆架的有机碳沉积作用在全球碳循环中有着尤为重要的地位。为了测定楚科奇海陆架的有机碳沉积通量,本文应用210Pb测年法对中国第3次北极考察R17站位的沉积物样品的年龄及沉积速率进行了分析测定,并结合表层沉积物中有机碳的含量计算得到了楚科奇海陆架北缘的有机碳沉积通量。结果显示,该站位的沉积速率为0.6 mm/a,表观沉积质量通量为0.72 kg/m2/a,有机碳沉积通量为517 mmol C/m2/a。经估算,真光层输出的有机碳中约有29 %被长期封存在沉积物中,远高于中低纬度的正常值(~10 %),说明楚科奇海陆架区具有高效的碳汇作用。 相似文献
763.
764.
The raindrop impact and overland flow are two major factors causing soil detachment and particle transportation. In this study, the turbulent characteristics of the shallow rain‐impacted water flow were investigated using a 2‐D fibre‐optic laser Doppler velocimetry (FLDV) and an artificial rainfall simulator. The fluctuating turbulent shear stress was computed using digital data processing techniques. The experimental data showed that the Reynolds shear stress follows a probability distribution with heavy tails. The tail probability increases with an increase of rainfall intensity or raindrop diameter, and it decreases with an increase of Reynolds number. A modified empirical equation was derived using both the raindrop diameter and rainfall intensity as independent variables to provide a better prediction of the Darcy‐Weisbach friction coefficient f under rainfall conditions. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
765.
The planning and management of water resources in the Shiyang River basin, China require a tool for assessing the impact of groundwater and stream use on water supply reliabilities and improving many environment‐related problems such as soil desertification induced by recent water‐related human activities. A coupled model, integrating rule‐based lumped surface water model and distributed three‐dimensional groundwater flow model, has been established to investigate surface water and groundwater management scenarios that may be designed to restore the deteriorated ecological environment of the downstream portion of the Shiyang River basin. More than 66% of the water level among 24 observation wells have simulation error less than 1·0 m. The overall trend of the temporal changes of simulated and observed surface runoff at the Caiqi gauging station remains almost the same. The calibration was considered satisfactory. Initial frameworks for water allocation, including agricultural water‐saving projects, water diversion within the basin and inter‐basin water transfer, reducing agricultural irrigation area and surface water use instead of groundwater exploitation at the downstream were figured out that would provide a rational use of water resources throughout the whole basin. Sixteen scenarios were modelled to find out the most appropriate management strategies. The results showed that in the two selected management options, the groundwater budget at the Minqin basin was about 1·4 × 108 m3/a and the ecological environment would be improved significantly, but the deficit existed at the Wuwei basin and the number was about 0·8 × 108 m3/a. Water demand for domestic, industry and urban green area would be met in the next 30 years, but the water shortage for meeting the demand of agricultural water use in the Shiyang River basin was about 2·2 × 108 m3/a. It is suggested that more inter‐basin water transfer should be required to obtain sustainable water resource use in the Shiyang River basin. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
766.
DOPֵ����GNSS��Զ�λԤ�����������о� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
????GNSSα????λ??????λ?????????????????λ????????DOP???????λ????????RDOP??????????????????????????????????仯?????????????DOP????GNSS????λ????????÷?Χ??????????????DOP??RDOP?????????仯??????????????£????????????????????????????????????????????????DOP?????????λ????????????????????RDOP?????????λ????????? 相似文献
767.
用线性规划法求解瞬变电磁场反射系数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了在水平层状介质中的反射系数的物理意义 ,推出时间域含有以反射系数序列为未知项的欠定方程组 ,提出用线性规划法求解瞬变电磁场反射系数序列 ,并给出求解思路和程序框图。对两个理论模型进行了处理 ,计算出了其反射系数。算例分析结果表明 ,算法可靠 ,程序可行。这一方法可用于瞬变电磁成像数值计算中。 相似文献
768.
用 1 5个随机引物对建鲤基因组DNA进行RAPD分析 ,结果显示 ,建鲤群体内的遗传相似系数为 0 91 81± 0 0 73 8,多态位点比例为 0 41 67,平均杂合度为 0 1 884。表明建鲤种质较纯 ,群体内的遗传变异程度较小。建鲤优良性状产生的分子学基础是等位基因的杂合程度较高 相似文献
769.
Genetic diversity and population structure of Eleutheronema rhadinum in the East and South China Seas revealed in mitochondrial COI sequences 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eleutheronema rhadinum is a potential commercial fisheries species and is subject to intense exploitation in China. Knowledge on the population structure of E. rhadinum in Chinese coastal waters, which is important for sustainable exploitation and proper resource management, is lacking. In the present study, the genetic diversity and population structure of E. rhadinum were evaluated using a 564-base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COl) gene. A total of 76 specimens were collected from three localities around the East (Qidong and Zhoushan) and South China Seas (Zhuhai). Among these individuals, nine polymorphic sites were detected and 1 l distinct haplotypes were defined. High levels ofhaplotype diversity (h=0.759i0.035) and low levels of nucleotide diversity (re=0.001 98i0.003 26) were observed in these populations, Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that 96.72% of the genetic variation occurred within the populations, whereas 3.28% occurred among populations. No significant genealogical branches or clusters were recognized on the neighbor-joining tree. Intra-group variation among populations was significant (~0~t=0.032 85, P〈0.01). These results suggest that E. rhadinum populations in the East and South China Seas have developed divergent genetic structures. Tests of neutral evolution and mismatch distribution suggest that E. rhadinum may have experienced a population expansion. The present study provides basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species. 相似文献
770.