削弱残余误差对多波束测深综合影响的方法研究

提出了一种基于地形变化长波项与短波项相结合的残余误差综合削弱方法。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

The comparison analysis of Chinese public perception of earthquakes on different time scales

China has suffered from severe earthquake disasters in recent years. In order to explore the impact of severe earthquakes on public risk perception on different time scales, four surveys were conducted twice each after the severe Wenchuan and Yushu earthquakes. t tests were performed between two consecutive surveys to explore the change of public risk attitudes. The results demonstrated that after the two severe earthquakes, the public seismic risk acceptance has increased over time, and the comparison between pre- and post-Yushu earthquake illustrated that the severe disaster had more impact on vulnerable population such as females, children and low-income people. Moreover, linear regression models were employed to find the determining factors of public acceptance towards earthquake risks. It was discovered that the public perceived earthquake effect had significant negative relationship with seismic risk acceptance, and public trust towards local government had positive relationship with the risk acceptance. This study could help government to gain better understanding of public mental status and take more effective disaster preparedness measures when preventing and responding to a severe earthquake.     

Tsunami vulnerability evaluation in the Mentawai islands based on the field survey of the 2010 tsunami

On October 25, 2010, a large earthquake occurred off the coast of the Mentawai islands in Indonesia, generating a tsunami that caused damage to the coastal area of North Pagai, South Pagai, and Sipora islands. Field surveys were conducted soon after the event by several international survey teams, including the authors’. These surveys clarified the tsunami height distribution, the damage that took place, and residents’ awareness of tsunamis in the affected islands. Heights of over 5 m were recorded on the coastal area of the Indian Ocean side of North and South Pagai islands and the south part of Sipora island. In some villages, it was difficult to evacuate immediately after the earthquake because of the lack of routes to higher ground or the presence of rivers. Residents in some villages had taken part in tsunami drills or education; however, not all villages shared awareness of tsunami threats. In the present paper, based on the results of these field surveys, the vulnerability of these islands with regards to future tsunami threats was analyzed. Three important aspects of this tsunami disaster, namely the geographic disadvantage of the islands, the resilience of buildings and other infrastructure, and people’s awareness of tsunamis, are discussed in detail, and corresponding tsunami mitigation strategies are explained.     

山西王莽岭国家地质公园地貌景观特征及其成因研究

王莽岭国家地质公园位于太行山南段,地质遗迹资源丰富、类型多样,具有重要的美学及科学价值。本文以王莽岭地质公园为研究区,通过野外调查并依据地质遗迹的成因、形态及规模、自然属性及分布特征,将地质遗迹资源划分为地貌景观、沉积构造、构造形迹、古生物化石四类,系统地研究了峡谷、岩溶、夷平面、河流阶地、瀑布等地貌的成因,为太行山的形成演化研究提供了资料,对提升研究区地质遗迹资源的科学价值具有重要意义。     

安丘市建设用地需求预测及供需矛盾研究

以安丘市为例,通过对1999—2008年间建设用地面积变化趋势的分析,以及对安丘市建设用地增加的驱动力研究,采用平均增长率法、回归分析法和趋势分析法,预测分析安丘市2020年的建设用地需求量;通过对安丘市土地利用现状分析,依据上级规划和其他相关规定,分析安丘市2020年建设用地供给量,以此来探讨安丘市建设用地可能的供需矛盾,提出有效的解决方案。     

基于人工神经网络预测弯道段冰塞壅水

寒冷地区河流冬季常形成凌洪灾害,冰情的预报和预测大致可分为冰塞出现的位置、上游水位升高和开河冰塞的预报.依据实验资料,分析了弯槽段冰塞壅高上游水位和佛汝得数以及冰流量之间的变化关系,采用BP网络对水位壅高及弯槽断面水位进行了模拟预测并和回归分析的结果进行了对比,结果表明:人工神经网络技术可以提高对水位的模拟预测精度.     

Jurassic granitoid dike in Luodian,Guizhou Province: discovery and geological significance

Acta Geochimica - In this paper, the Jurassic granitoid dike that intrudes into Permian diabase was reported in Luokun, Luodian County, south Guizhou. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of the...     

一种分析砂岩沉积相的新方法——测井相分析

本文分析了以地层倾角测井资料为核心的各种测井相标志，提出了应用测井资料进行沉积相分析的方法和步骤，并在塔里木盆地三个油田进行了测井地质相分析。     

海南岛西部青白口系石碌群褶皱变形特征及其控矿分析

青白口系石碌群属于一套海相沉积经变质的以细粒碎屑岩、泥岩及镁质碳酸岩夹火山岩为原岩的变质岩系组合,赋存有沉积变质型铁矿和热液型铜钴矿。岩石经历了多期次变形作用的改造,总体表现为由褶皱变形往韧脆性断裂变形演化的特征,褶皱变形包含了三个变形序列的构造形迹组合。与铁矿主成矿期密切有关的NW向石碌复向斜属于海西．印支期造山运动...     

某些测震学指标与地震相关性研究

通过对１０项测震学指示宾１０ａ的大范围时空扫描得出的有震和无震“预报”进行了与５．０级以上的地震的相关性研究,结果证明这１０项指标当显性水平较低时,均可通过统计检验,表明是有效的提取异常指标。作还依统计检验结果对１０项测震学指标与地震相关性好坏进行了排序,并通过分析得到各指标今后优化方向．