糜棱岩化过程中绿泥石多型与结晶度的演变--以郯庐断裂带南段为例

摘要：根据郯庐断裂带南段韧性剪切带糜棱岩中同构造矿物组合、黑云母的存在以及长石的变形行为，推测其变形．变质温度为400一450oC。bo值分析表明．这些糜棱岩是在低压环境下形成的。在流体作用下。糜棱岩中的绿泥石既可以交代其它矿物而形成，也可以直接从流体中结晶形成。交代其它矿物所形成的绿泥石为Ⅱ型绿泥石，其结晶度值介于0．21^。一0．23^。20．与温度具有较好的对应关系。直接从流体中结晶而产生的绿泥石初始时刻为工型．其结晶度值介于0．236^。-0．341^。20之间，多屑于近变带范畴。其指示温度要低于实际所经历的环境温度。由于糜棱岩化过程中工型绿泥石的不断产生以及工型绿泥石向Ⅱ型绿泥石转化的不充分。导致了在400以上仍然出现工型绿泥石与Ⅱ型绿泥石混合的现象．并且实测的结晶度是不同时刻形成的、具不同结晶度的绿泥石的混合结晶度。     

中国近海新生代盆地构造差异性演化及油气勘探方向

中国近海处于欧亚、印度-澳大利亚及太平洋三大板块的交汇地带,其盆地形成与演化受控于洋、陆板块的相互作用,区域构造背景对盆地形成和演化起到了重要的作用,并由此导致了中国近海盆地显著的分段性和差异性演化特征。渤海海域、北黄海至南黄海盆地属于陆内裂陷型盆地;东海海域为活动大陆边缘弧后裂陷型盆地;珠江口盆地和琼东南盆地为被动大陆边缘型盆地;莺歌海海域为转换大陆边缘型盆地。受此影响,油气分布有明显的分段分区性,渤海—南黄海陆内盆地以成油为主,东海弧后盆地以成气为主,南海北部大陆边缘北部成油、南部成气,莺歌海转换盆地以成气为主。中国近海未来的找油领域主要在渤海、珠江口盆地北部和北部湾盆地;找气领域主要在东海盆地、南海北部深水区和莺歌海盆地6大领域。     

粉状煤系土的物理力学特性

采用不同天气下的原位及室内试验方法,对广东云浮地区粉状煤系土的工程地质性质进行了测试,系统研究了煤系土的物理力学特性,重点论述了粉状煤系土不同干密度、不同含水率下抗剪强度和现场静力触探比贯入阻力的变化规律,提出了粉状煤系土的多项强度指标,建立了具有实用参考价值的经验性公式。研究结果为合理评价粉状煤系土的特性、路基处理和边坡处治提供理论依据,具有一定的实际意义。     

中印度洋脊Edmond热液区黄铁矿的标型特征及其对海底成矿作用环境的指示

对中印度洋脊Edmond热液区的丘顶和丘坡进行电视抓斗取样,获得了大量的金属硫化物等热液作用产物样品。在进行细致的矿相学分析基础上,对硫化物中黄铁矿的标型特征及其演化进行了详细研究。结果表明,Edmond热液区的黄铁矿可分3种类型,其形态标型和成分标型分别具有以下特征:Ⅰ型:呈自形立方体状,S/Fe原子数比接近于2.00,微量元素具有高Cu,低Zn、As、Pb、Ni和Ag的特点,Cu/Zn值高,平均可达4.26;Ⅱ型:呈半自形立方体状,S/Fe原子数比平均2.03,具有高Zn、Co、低Cu的特点,Cu/Zn值(平均0.04)低;Ⅲ型:主要呈胶状、莓球状,S/Fe原子数比平均2.04,具有Ag、Pb、Zn、As元素富集的特点,Cu/Zn值介于前两者之间(平均1.09)。根据硫化物中矿物共生组合关系,认为这3类黄铁矿分别对应高温、中高温和低温成矿作用,黄铁矿的形态和成分能很好地指示热液区的成矿环境和成矿条件的演变。     

新疆库鲁克塔格前寒武纪地块岩浆热事件及构造演化

库鲁克塔格地块是新疆前寒武系出露较全、保存较完好地块。通过对前人岩浆活动定年工作总结,进行岩石地球化学特征及构造环境分析,构建库鲁克塔格岩浆活动序列及构造演化格架。库鲁克塔格地块前后经历了4次构造岩浆运动,前3次较强烈,具区域变质、变形、岩浆侵入及地形隆起特征,第4次构造运动主要为隆起和沉积缺失。具体划分为7个阶段:古太古代陆核形成阶段(3.6~3.3 Ga);陆壳增生改造阶段(2.6~2.3 Ga);古元古代陆壳改造阶段(2.1~1.8 Ga);中元古代晚期—新元古代早期造山运动阶段(1.1~0.86 Ga);新元古代中期造山后伸展阶段(830~800 Ma);新元古代中晚期陆内裂解阶段(770~630 Ma)和显生宙造陆运动。     

Geology and Lead–Sulphur Isotope Compositions of the Tongyu Volcanic-Hosted Massive Sulphide Copper Deposit in the Western Part of the North Qinling Orogen, China

The Tongyu copper deposit, located in the western part of the North Qinling Orogen, China, is one of several volcanic-hosted massive sulphide(VHMS) deposits with industrial value and is also a typical example of mineralization related to the subduction and metallogenesis during the Caledonian orogeny. We conducted systematic lead-sulphur isotope geochemical analyses of the Tongyu deposit to understand the possible ore-forming material sources and tectonic settings. Twenty-six sulphide samples yielded clustered δ~(34)S_(CDT) values of 1.13‰-3.36‰, average 2.22‰, and show a tower-type distribution,implying that the sulphur of the Tongyu copper deposit mainly originated from a mantle source. The Pb isotope compositions of sulphides(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb = 17.59225-18.56354, average 18.32020; ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb =15.51770-15.69381, average 15.66217; ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 37.99969-39.06953, average 38.52722) are close to the values of the volcanic host rocks(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb= 18.10678-18.26293, average 18.21158; ~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb =15.63196-15.68188, average 15.65345; ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb= 38.43676-38.56360, average 38.49171), thus consistent with the Pb in ores and volcanic host rocks having been derived from a common source that was island-arc Pb related to oceanic crust subduction. The northward subduction of the Palaeo-Qinling oceanic crust triggered dehydration of the slab, which generated a large amount of high-oxygen-fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid. The fluid rose into the mantle wedge, activated and extracted metallogenic material and promoted partial melting of the mantle wedge. The magma and ore-forming fluid welled up and precipitated, finally forming the Tongyu VHMS copper deposit.     

有机蒙脱石层间微结构的分子模拟

采用分子动力学模拟方法,对舍烷基长链阳离子表面活性剂改性有机蒙脱石的层间域内分子环境及烷基长链排列状况进行模拟研究,并考察改性剂负载量与层间域含水量的改变对烷基链排列方式和活动性以及表面活性剂离子中N,C原子的分布状况的影响.1.0倍阳离子交换容量改性的有机蒙脱石在含少量水的情况下(干态),N,C原子均呈双层分布,表明烷基长链为双层平卧排列.含水量的提高(湿态)会导致烷基链从双层分布向在层闻域内均匀分布转变.2.0倍阳离子交换容量改性的有机蒙脱石在舍少量水的情况下(干态),烷基链呈双层倾斜分布于层间域内,烷基链的头部靠近四面体片层.含水量的提高(湿态)对烷基链在层间域内分布状态影响有限,但会导致烷基链整体向层间域中心平面移动,水分子优先占据靠近四面体片层的位置.     

2000-2018年东亚地区云顶高度的时空变化特征

为了了解区域云顶高度对过去气候变化的响应,基于卫星搭载的MODIS传感器提供的2000年3月至2018年2月MOD03_08_v6.0数据,分析了东亚地区云顶高度2000—2018年的时空变化特征,并探讨其长期变化的原因。研究发现,东亚地区云顶高度呈西南高东北低的特征。云顶高度在东亚地区以0.020 km/a的变率增长,其中大陆东部云顶高度的年际变率为0.035 km/a,东部海域年际变率为0.034 km/a。在东部海域地区云顶高度的变化同海表温度的变化相关性较高,相关系数为0.68,这表明云顶高度的变化受下垫面的影响。在东亚地区30°~40°N区域内,年平均云顶高度的增加较为明显。此外,夏季云顶高度在长江中下游盆地、塔里木盆地、吐鲁番盆地以及四川盆地东北部呈-0.03 km/a的减少趋势,这是由于更多低云的形成降低了云顶高度;冬季云顶高度在东亚地区40°N以北呈下降趋势,而在40°N以南呈增加趋势。     

The 2020/21 Extremely Cold Winter in China Influenced by the Synergistic Effect of La Niña and Warm Arctic

In the first half of winter 2020/21,China has experienced an extremely cold period across both northern and southern regions,with record-breaking low temperatures set in many stations of China.Meanwhile,a moderate La Ni?a event which exceeded both oceanic and atmospheric thresholds began in August 2020 and in a few months developed into its mature phase,just prior to the 2020/21 winter.In this report,the mid?high-latitude large-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere,which were forced by the negative phase of Arctic Oscillation,a strengthened Siberian High,an intensified Ural High and a deepened East Asian Trough,are considered to be the direct reason for the frequent cold surges in winter 2020/21.At the same time,the synergistic effect of the warm Arctic and the cold tropical Pacific(La Ni?a)provided an indispensable background,at a hemispheric scale,to intensify the atmospheric circulation anomalies in middle-to-high latitudes.In the end,a most recent La Ni?a prediction is provided and the on-coming evolution of climate is discussed for the remaining part of the 2020/21 winter for the purpose of future decision-making and early warning.     

FY-3E: The First Operational Meteorological Satellite Mission in an Early Morning Orbit

Fengyun-3 E(FY-3E),the world’s first early-morning-orbit meteorological satellite for civil use,was launched successfully at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on 5 July 2021.The FY-3E satellite will fill the vacancy of the global early-morning-orbit satellite observation,working together with the FY-3C and FY-3D satellites to achieve the data coverage of early morning,morning,and afternoon orbits.The combination of these three satellites will provide global data coverage for numerical weather prediction(NWP)at 6-hour intervals,effectively improving the accuracy and time efficiency of global NWP,which is of great significance to perfect the global earth observing system.In this article,the background and meteorological requirements for the early-morning-orbit satellite are reviewed,and the specifications of the FY-3E satellite,as well as the characteristics of the onboard instrumentation for earth observations,are also introduced.In addition,the ground segment and the retrieved geophysical products are also presented.It is believed that the NWP communities will significantly benefit from an optimal temporal distribution of observations provided by the early morning,mid-morning,and afternoon satellite missions.Further benefits are expected in numerous applications such as the monitoring of severe weather/climate events,the development of improved sampling designs of the diurnal cycle for accurate climate data records,more efficient monitoring of air quality by thermal infrared remote sensing,and the quasicontinuous monitoring of the sun for space weather and climate.