多频载波相位组合进行单点定位

不同于双频数据的应用,多频数据的采用对单点定位有着特殊意义,可以更好地获得其模糊度的解。基于卫星导航定位系统多频载波相位线性组合理论,研究了具有特殊意义的组合观测值及其特性。在此基础上,通过多频观测值数据的数值仿真,采用新方法进行整周模糊度快速求解。编制了基于多频载波相位组合单点定位软件,通过结果的比较分析,得出有一定实际应用意义的结论。此方法算法简单,速度快,能够满足实时导航定位的需要,具有工程应用价值。     

突出边缘特征的图像融合方法研究

介绍了像素级图像融合及特征级图像融合方法,分析了两种融合层次的优点。在此基础上,提出了两种突出边缘特征的图像融合方法,两种方案均对人们感兴趣的边缘特征进行增强,并在融合过程中考虑了边缘提取时的假边缘和双边缘情况。实验结果显示,边缘增强方案1提高了边缘定位的准确性,边缘增强方案2有效解决了方案1中融合影像缺少空间细节信息的问题。两种方案有效地增强了融合后图像的边缘特征,有利于图像的后续判读及图像识别。     

Automated Image Registration for Hydrologic Change Detection in the Lake-Rich Arctic

Multitemporal remote sensing provides a unique tool to track lake dynamics at the pan-Arctic scale but requires precise registration of thousands of satellite images. This is a challenging task owing to a dearth of stable features to be used as tie points [(TPs), i.e., control points] in the dynamic landscapes. This letter develops an automated method to precisely register images in the lake-rich Arctic. The core premise of the method is that the centers of lakes are generally stable even if their shorelines are not. The proposed procedures first extract lakes in multitemporal satellite images, derive lake centroids and match them between images, and then use the centroids of stable lakes as TPs for image registration. The results show that this approach can achieve subpixel registration accuracy, outcompeting the conventional manual methods in both efficiency and accuracy. The proposed method is fully automated and represents a feasible way to register images for lake change detection at the pan-Arctic scale.      

基于时空分配组合的消防设施服务范围计算方法探讨

基于时空分配组合方法,综合考虑服务时间在主干道路和街区内分配的各种情形,探讨了符合实际需求的消防站点服务范围计算方法.提出了基于多个独立指标的评价消防设施布局方案的方法,对消防规划方案进行评价.最后以武汉市武昌区为例对所提出方法进行了实验,实验结果也验证了该方法的可行性和合理性.     

上海市建设用地勘测定界若干问题探讨

对在上海市建设用地勘测定界过程中涉及的土地权属界线认定、原土地用途划分时所现的若干问题进行了详细探讨,同时从政策角度、技术角度提出了以上问题的相应解决途径。     

About the specification of erosion flux for soft stratified cohesive sediments

The present paper deals with the specification of bed erosion flux that accounts for the effects of sediment-induced stratification in the water column. Owing to difficulties in measuring the bed shear stress _b and the erosive shear strength _s, we suggest a series of methods that combine laboratory and numerical experiments. A simplified turbulent transport model that includes these effects helps to quantify _b and _s. Focusing on soft stratified beds, the present study considers erosion rate formulas of the form =_f exp {[T_b-T_s]} where is a model constant (=1 for Gularte's (1978) formula and =1/2 for Parchure's (1984) formula). First, the bed erosive strength profile _s(Z) is adjusted by forcing the turbulent transport model with measured erosion rates. Second, three procedures are suggested to determine the erosion rate formula coefficients _f and : a global procedure and two different layer-by-layer procedures. Each procedure is applied to an erosion experiment conducted in a rotating annular flume by Villaret and Paulic (1986). The use of the layer-by-layer procedure based on a least squares fitting technique provides a closer fit than the global procedure. The present study points out the complementarity of experimental and numerical approaches and also suggests possible improvements in laboratory test procedures.     

特高压输电线路通道三维可视化系统的实现

智能巡检技术的飞速发展可有效提高直升机、无人机、机器人及各类智能终端巡检高压输电线路的运维水平、提高工作效率、减小劳动强度.本文利用智能终端平台搭载的激光雷达扫描系统获取特高压输电线路上的激光雷达点云和光学影像数据,在激光扫描技术、三维可视化术及大数据分析等技术融合的基础上,在三维全景平台上融合航检数据,建立输电线路通道管控系统,全面提升输电通道的管理水平.     

基于多源夜间灯光数据的成渝地区近15年城市扩展监测

针对成渝地区双城经济圈建设前期对成渝地区城市扩展监测的需求,本文研究了利用多源夜间灯光数据进行城市扩展监测的方法,并优化了多源夜间灯光数据整合过程中拟合样本选取的方法.本文利用2004—2018年成渝地区多源夜间灯光数据进行示范应用,围绕夜间灯光总量、夜光标准差椭圆和首位度等指标,开展了成渝地区近15年城市扩展监测.研究结果表明:整合后的多源夜间灯光数据一致性明显上升,可提高宏观尺度上长时间序列的城市扩展监测的可靠性;近15年,成渝地区"成都-重庆"双核发展趋势增强,重心逐渐东移,建成区夜间灯光总增长率超过154％.     

冲击凿岩钎杆的瞬态动力学分析

以ANSYS为平台，按照真实工作状态对凿岩钎杆进行了瞬态动力学分析，并对不同活塞形状下分析结果数据进行了比较，为冲击凿岩系统设计提供了理论依据。     

粉煤灰垫层与夯扩灌注桩联合处理高层建筑地基

利用夯扩灌注桩对桩端持力层的加密作用，可解决水下填筑问题，利用粉煤灰的可压密性和夯扩灌注桩承载力高的特点，可大幅提高复合地基承载力，减少工程投资。以河南洛阳某高层建筑为例，介绍了粉煤灰垫层和夯扩灌注桩组成的刚性桩复合地基在高层建筑地基中的应用。