松辽盆地北部他拉哈-齐家地区姚一段沉积与成藏特征再认识

综合20口井岩心和496口井测井、录井及分析化验资料,对松辽盆地他拉哈-齐家地区姚一段葡萄花油层进行高分辨率层序地层研究,提出葡萄花油层北、西部为同沉积构造抬升控制的底部缺失的层序地层新格架。研究区最有利相带砂体为窄而细的末梢河道砂、薄层河口坝及席状砂体,而研究区北半部大量宽泛的厚层优质河道砂却不含油,为大面积含水区。研究总结发现,砂体发育与岩性油气藏分布均受控于一挠曲坡折带,坡折带以内为低水位体系域沉积质量中心,砂岩厚薄相间,可形成地层超覆圈闭;坡折带之下为3个层序低水位和水进体系域三角洲前缘砂体叠合区,发育的砂岩较薄且连通性差,是多层位岩性圈闭和上倾尖灭型圈闭发育区;坡折带之上以水进体系域平原相及前缘相的大量厚层河道砂体为主,但因连通性好,油气易散失,不易形成岩性圈闭,而成为大范围的含水区。坡折带"控层""控相""控砂""控藏"的理论在本研究区又一次得到极好的应用与验证。     

A New Basal Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lufeng Basin,Yunnan Province, Southwestern China

<正>A new dinosaur Chuxiongosaurus lufengensis gen.et sp.nov.is erected based on a nearly complete skull.The taxon is characterized by the lacrimal perpendicular to the ventral margin of the upper jaw,which is similar to that of Thecodontosaurus;a depression present on the dorsal profile of the snout behind the naris;the rostral profile of the maxilla slopes continuously towards the rostral tip;and the presence of 25 dentary teeth.It also displays prosauropod characters such as a relatively long skull,the slope of the maxillary rostral profile,and teeth that do not have basically constricted crowns.The new specimen is more basal than Anchisaurus and represents the first basal sauropod dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of China.     

松辽盆地北部西斜坡地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿条件分析

本文从基础地质条件出发,全面分析了松辽盆地北部西斜坡的铀成矿条件,认为该区具有丰富的铀源和平缓东倾单斜构造、辫状河沉积体系和辫状河三角洲沉积体系,有发育良好的透水层和隔水层,补-径-排机制较完善。水文地质条件较好,具有渗入型自流水盆地特征,具备了地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿地质条件,勘探前景广阔。     

松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段砂岩岩石学特征及其对储层物性的影响

松辽盆地龙西地区泉四段主要为岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩,成份成熟度较低,粒度较细,分选中等偏差,填隙物主要为粘土矿物和方解石。研究表明,储层物性随着石英含量的增加而变好,而随着岩屑含量的增加而变差,说明成份成熟度影响岩石的抗压性,进而影响储层的物性。泉四段砂岩中的长石主要通过钾长石的溶蚀作用改善储层物性。粒度大小和均匀程度与储层物性呈正相关关系,砂岩粒度的均匀程度也是形成低孔低渗储层的内在因素之一。     

松辽盆地南部英台断陷龙深1井深层层位归属

龙深1井是松辽盆地南部英台断陷深层天然气勘探的突破井,其深层层位归属问题是英台断陷资源评价和储量预测的关键。利用岩电特征、井间对比、孢粉化石组合分析、井震结合等综合确定了龙深1井的深层地层分层,认识如下:龙深1井营城组主要是由两套较厚的火山岩(火成岩)与两套较薄的沉积岩组成,与上下地层岩、电、震特征差别明显;龙深1井营城组孢粉化石特征与上下地层差异明显,裸子植物花粉体积分数为65%、蕨类植物孢子体积分数为35%,且可与松辽盆地北部营城组地层进行对比;龙深1井营城组的顶底界分别为2 895 m和3 532 m,沙河子组未钻穿。     

哈尔滨机场冷涡雷暴预报方法初探

本文通过用数值预报产品对冷涡雷暴分析,得出数值预报的形势场、抬升指数、K指数、垂直速度等,对提前预报冷涡雷暴有很好的指示作用。结合卫星云图、雷达回波图,能更好的监控冷涡雷暴的发展演变,为飞行安全提供有力保障。     

物理守恒保真计算与理想斜压不稳定波模拟的改进

斜压不稳定是大气波动动力学最重要的机制之一,离散数值方案对斜压不稳定发展的描述能力是模式评估的重要内容和模式改进的重要依据。利用斜压原始方程全球谱模式,进行了Jablonowski-Williamson斜压不稳定理想试验,对传统计算方案和物理守恒律保真两方案进行了模拟结果比较,发现通过保持时间离散过程中的全能量守恒,物理守恒律保真方案能够有效地改进传统方案中斜压扰动发生时间延迟的问题,并且在同等条件下增大斜压扰动的发展强度。对涡动动能收支的分析表明,斜压扰动发生时间和发展强度的改进与能量转换的特征有直接联系;在传统方案的基础上,物理守恒律保真方案由于在时间离散中保持了整体物理守恒性质,能量转换率(尤其是斜压转换率)得到显著增强,从而增大斜压扰动的强度,消息改善与中尺度相关的梯度特征等。     

南极中山站附近地表大风的统计特征研究

利用近20 a的ERA5再分析资料研究了南极中山站附近的大风和极端大风事件的统计与环流特征。结果表明，春季大风事件的发生频次最高，夏季最少；冬季大风事件的平均持续时间最长，夏季最短；但大风事件的平均强度无明显季节变化。极端大风事件的发生频次具有显著的季节差异，冬季发生频次约为夏季的6倍、春秋的2倍，但平均持续时间和强度无明显季节变化。大风发生期间，南极对流层上层为单一极涡控制。在对流层中层，中低纬暖湿气流的向极入侵使得极涡破碎分裂，在中山站东侧产生高压脊，脊前冷空气下沉在地表堆积形成冷高压反气旋，其偏东气流在地形下坡风的作用下产生大风事件。上述环流特征在冬季最强、夏季最弱，从而导致大风事件的季节变化。     

基于空间平滑的均匀圆阵对相干信源的DOA估计

空间平滑算法是相干信源波达方向(DOA)估计中的一种有效方法,但只适合于均匀线阵.提出一种基于均匀圆阵(UCA)的相干信源DOA估计方法.方法是将均匀圆阵结构转换成虚拟均匀线阵结构,把前后向空间平滑技术应用到虚拟均匀线阵中,进行相干信源DOA估计.仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

Humification degrees of a lacustrine sedimentary sequence as an indicator of past climatic changes in the last c. 49 000 years in South China

Zhong, W., Ma, Q. H., Xue, J. B., Zheng, Y. M., Cai, Y. & Ou, Y. J. 2009: Humification degrees of a lacustrine sedimentary sequence as an indicator of past climatic changes in the last c. 49 000 years in South China. Boreas, 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2009.00119.x. ISSN 0300‐9483. An 860 cm long sediment core recovered from Dahu Swamp was used to test the potential of the degree of humification (expressed as the corrected absorbance values, HD_cab) of lacustrine sediments as an indicator of past climatic changes in South China. The chronological sequence of this core was established using 10 AMS ¹⁴C dates and 10 conventional ¹⁴C dates and gives the bottom age of c. 48 800 cal. yr BP. Based on comparisons with multiproxy records, such as lithological variation, organic carbon isotope ratio, organic matter content and dry bulk density, we infer that the HD_cab record is sensitive to local hydrological variations that are closely related to the East Asian (EA) summer monsoon precipitation. Higher HD_cab values would indicate relatively drier conditions, suggesting a weakening of the EA summer monsoon and vice versa. Based on the HD_cab, as well as other multiproxies, the climatic history in the last c. 49 000 years in the swamp area shows agreement with the Chinese stalagmite record and with the 25°N summer solar insolation, implying that orbitally induced insolation may have played a role in the last glacial period (LGP) climate in South China. Several millennial‐scale dry phases during the LGP show similarities with the stadials revealed by the ice core record in Greenland and from the Chinese cave stalagmites. Our study demonstrates that the HD_cab of lacustrine sediments is a useful proxy of past climatic changes in South China.