水产养殖遥感监测及信息自动提取方法研究

以海南省文昌地区为例,在沿海地区尝试利用遥感监测的手段提取水产养殖地块和面积.采用面向对象的分类方法进行监测,取得了理想效果,同时也提出了提高分类精度的建议.     

三维数字城市构建技术

通过三维数字城市建模方法分析,提出了一种三维数字城市的构建和实现方法,详细论述了三维数字城市构建的工作流程及优化处理。该技术已成功应用于成都市数字城市三维演示系统。     

基于MCBI的网络RTK流动站定位精度分析

介绍了改进的综合误差内插法,使用高精度GPS解算软件,结合广州、江苏和天津CORS网对流动站进行了后处理,分析了不同星历类型和不同纬度下流动站定位精度,得到了一些有益的结论。     

关于测量标志保护关键问题的探讨

分析测量标志保护工作中的难点,阐述现阶段做好测量标志保护工作的关键问题是在政策层面上制定与《中华人民共和国测绘法》和《中华人民共和国测量标志保护条例》相配套的测量标志使用土地文件,划定测绘标志占用土地的权属界线,办理测量标志土地使用证。并就如何进行上述工作提出建议。     

基于Google Earth的地形图制作技术

介绍一种简单新型地形图制作技术.该技术通过在Goosle Earth中建立多边形,并巧妙地将多边形转化为等高面,记录等高线来实现等高线地形图的制作,并对利用此技术制作地形图的质最进行讨论.该技术在保证一定制图精度的前提下,不但能轻松掌握,而且能缩短制图时间、降低制图成本,具有一定的创新性和推广价值.     

山区遥感图像自动分类研究——以西南地区为例(英文)

In mountainous areas, it is the undulant terrain, various types of geomorphic and land use that make the remote sensing images great metamorphism. Moreover, due to the elevation, there are many areas covered with shadow, clouds and snow that make the images more inaccurate. As a result, it would be very difficult to carry out auto-classification of RS images in these areas. The study took Southwest China as the case study area and the TM images, SPOT images as the basic information sources assisted by the a...     

DLG数据转换方法研究

阐述DLC数据的获取方法、转换过程中存在的问题及解决方法;重点介绍自定义格式DLG向大的软件平台转换和DLG到GIS数据转换的方法,利用面向对象方法实现DLG到GIS的数据转换.     

数字地图制图技术浅析

从GIS、地图编辑出版及CTP技术三个方面探讨地图制图与印刷的新技术.     

论"工程测量学"课程的教学改革

讨论"工程测量学"课程的教材和课时数,论述理论教学和实践性教学的形式和内容,指出大型集中实习和综合课程设计的必要性.有关对"工程测量学"课程教学改革的意见和看法,可供参考.     

基于SAR干涉点目标分析技术的城市地表形变监测

通过深入研究干涉点目标的相位模型,提出基于空间搜索的邻近点目标干涉相位差解缠方法,用以计算点目标的地形残差和线性形变,以及分离点目标大气延迟相位和非线性形变相位的时空域滤波方法,解决干涉点目标分析中的关键问题.最后,以苏州地区地表沉降监测为应用试验,利用形成的SAR干涉点目标形变信息提取技术,获取苏州市区1992-2002年间的地表沉降信息.研究结果与已有文献记录保持比较好的一致性,证明SAR干涉点目标技术完全可以发展成为应用于城市地表形变监测的实用化技术.

Abstract：

Interferometric point target analysis (IPTA) is one of the latest developments in radar interferometric processing. It is achieved by analysis of the interferometric phases of some individual point targets, which are discrete and present temporarily stable backscattering characteristics, in long temporal series of interferometric SAR images. This paper analyzes the interferometric phase model of point targets, and then addresses two key issues within IPTA process. Firstly, a spatial searching method is proposed to unwrap the interferometric phase difference between two neighboring point targets. The height residual error and linear deformation rate of each point target can then be calculated, when a global reference point with known height correction and deformation history is chosen. Secondly, a spatial-temporal filtering scheme is proposed to further separate the atmosphere phase and nonlinear deformation phase from the residual interferometric phase. Finally, an experiment of the developed IPTA methodology is conducted over Suzhou urban area. Totally 38 ERS-1/2 SAR scenes are analyzed, and the deformation information over 3 546 point targets in the time span of 1992-2002 are generated. The IPTA-derivecl deformation shows very good agreement with the published result, which demonstrates that the IPTA technique can be developed into an operational tool to map the ground subsidence over urban area.