电梯轮轨系统平面外静力本构模型及其验证

针对电梯地震破坏中的对重脱轨现象,对电梯轮轨系统的平面外接触作用力学机理进行了研究,通过对轮轨系统导靴、导轨及其支架的各个构件的深入分析,判断了它们间的作用关系。并在一定简化基础上提出了电梯轮轨系统平面外静力本构模型,给出了轮轨系统的平面外刚度公式,并通过静力试验对该模型进行了验证,通过参数化分析探究了影响电梯轮轨系统平面外作用的关键参数。     

智能化地震会商系统设计、原理及在地震分析预报中的应用

为适应地震会商业务信息化需求,支撑地震业务数据加工、处理、统计分析和模型计算等工作,设计地震会商技术系统软件平台。该系统以自定义流程为驱动,灵活适应需求变更,引入低代码开发技术策略,通过开放平台,提供专业用户参与开发和自定义云端部署的全套技术解决方案。为适应地震分析预报的科研型业务特点,在系统构建过程中引入敏捷式开发理念,有效填补了科研成果到业务应用转化的鸿沟。经3年建设实践,该系统于2019年在地震系统业务单位试点应用,试用结果证明,系统设计模式和使用方法符合地震会商业务特点,行业内现有用户已突破2 000人。     

3D numerical computation of the tidally induced Lagrangian residual current in an idealized bay

Ocean Dynamics - A numerical model that solves 3D first-order Lagrangian residual velocity (uL) equations is established by modifying the HAMSOM model. With this model, uL is studied in a wide,...     

浙北大银山金矿石英闪长岩体的年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

浙北大银山金矿位于下扬子被动陆缘与江南古岛弧的接触带附近,为一矽卡岩相关的金矿床。文章对矿区内与矿化密切相关的石英闪长岩开展了主量与微量元素、锆石U-Pb 测年以及Lu-Hf 同位素地球化学研究。研究表明,该岩体为一套高钾钙碱性-钙碱性、准铝质向过铝质过渡的岩石系列,富集大离子亲石元素（Ba、Rb、K、Sr 等）、亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti 等）,亏损重稀土元素,Eu 异常不明显,具有类似俯冲带岛弧岩石的特征。同时,该岩体具有较低的Sr/Y值,高Y和Yb含量,表明其岩浆源区的大陆地壳较薄。锆石U-Pb年龄表明,石英闪长岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为144±1 Ma。锆石Lu-Hf 同位素数据表明,εHf(t)值为-5.0~-9.9,二阶段Hf 同位素模式年龄在1507~1815 Ma 之间,显示该岩体的源区物质以扬子板块下地壳为主,与长江中下游成矿带多数金矿成矿岩体具有相似的物质来源。大银山金矿与长江中下游地区的金矿化时间相近,其成矿可能受晚中生代古太平洋板块俯冲作用影响,是在陆内断裂坳陷带中不同构造环境下的响应。     

Study on the seasonal variation of the suspended sediment distribution and transportation in the East China Seas based on SeaWiFS data

The monthly mean suspended sediment concentration in the upper layer of the East China Seas was derived from theretrieval of the monthly binned SeaWiFS Level 3 data during 1998 to 2006.The seasonal variation and spatial distribution of thesuspended sediment concentration in the study area were investigated.It was found that the suspended sediment distribution presentsapparent spatial characteristics and seasonal variations,which are mainly affected by the resuspension and transportation of the sus-pended sediment in the study area.The concentration of suspended sediment is high inshore and low offshore,and river mouths aregenerally high concentration areas.The suspended sediment covers a much wider area in winter than in summer,and for the samesite the concentration is generally higher in winter.In the Yellow and East China Seas the suspended sediment spreads farther to theopen sea in winter than in summer,and May and October are the transitional periods of the extension.Winds,waves,currents,ther-mocline,halocline,pycnocline as well as bottom sediment feature and distribution in the study area are important influencing factorsfor the distribution pattern.If the 10mg L-1 contour line is taken as an indicator,it appears that the transportation of suspended sedi-ment can hardly reach 124°00'E in summer or 126°00'E in winter,which is due to the obstruction of the Taiwan Warm Current andthe Kuroshio Current in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea.     

Terrigenous transportation to the Okinawa Trough and the influence of typhoons on suspended sediment concentration

The source and transport mechanisms of land-derived Okinawa Trough sediments were studied using the field data of temperature, salinity and turbidity in the East China Seas. The results suggest that there are two primary sediments sources from the Chinese Mainland to the Okinawa Trough: one is the Old Huanghe River submarine delta, and the other is the Changjiang River sediments, which are distributed at the Changjiang River estuary and the off-coast of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces. It is difficult for the Huanghe River suspended sediments to arrive in the Okinawa Trough via the new estuary. Although the Taiwan warm current blocks the seaward terrigenous transportation to a certain extent, part of the coastal suspended sediments are transported to the outer shelf. Suspended particulate matter is unable to get through the barrier of the Kuroshio Current under normal conditions. However, episodic events, such as winter storms, internal-tidal waves and turbidity flows, are capable of transporting suspended particulate matter into the Okinawa Trough. The super typhoon “Ewiniar” induced strong waves and influenced the thermocline depth and suspended sediment concentration of the East China Seas. The typhoon-induced waves pushed the thermocline depth down to around 40 m and caused the resuspension of large volumes of sediments in its path. In the other East China Seas regions, the typhoon-induced swells deepened the thermocline depth by about 5 m and increased suspended sediment concentrations. The typhoon effect on suspended sediment concentration of the East China Seas disappeared within 2 weeks.     

基于有限元重度增加法计算边坡稳定系数

近年来,有限元分析方法在边坡稳定分析中的应用日益广泛,其具体方法分为强度折减法与重度增加法。与强度折减法相比,重度增加法在边坡平缓或者土体摩擦角较大时,很难得到边坡的稳定系数。文中对重度增加法进行改进,采用调整重度增加法的土体剪切屈服强度进行边坡稳定性分析,通过算例对比改进后方法与强度折减法计算得到稳定系数差别。进一步进行了实际工程算例分析,并与规范方法计算结果进行对比,验证文中方法在实际工程应用中具有可行性。     

Analytical solution for the tidally induced Lagrangian residual current in a narrow bay

In a weakly nonlinear tidal system, the depth-averaged equations for the first-order Lagrangian residual velocity (LRV) are deduced systematically. For the case of a narrow bay, the equations are solved analytically and the results for a specific bottom profile are discussed in detail. According to the pattern of the first-order LRV, the bay can be divided into three parts, namely an inner part, a transitional zone, and an outer part. For the given depth profile, the streamline of the first-order LRV for a shorter bay is a part of that for a longer bay. The first-order LRV depends on a nondimensional parameter that combines the influences of the bottom friction coefficient, the tidal period and the averaged water depth. The form of the bottom friction also has a significant influence on the first-order LRV. The second-order LRV, i.e., the Lagrangian drift, is analytically solved and shows dependence on the initial tidal phase. The LRV differs from the Eulerian residual transport velocity both quantitatively and qualitatively. It is demonstrated that the residual currents obtained according to other definitions may cause misunderstanding of the mass transport in water exchange applications.     

内蒙古库伦旗拉民稿金多金属矿化区成矿地质特征及找矿方向

拉民稿金多金属矿化区位于通辽市库伦旗西南部拉民稿地区,根据野外地质调查结果,在矿区圈出金多金属矿化带四条（PS1、PS2、PS3、PS4）,采样含金品位一般为（0.11-7.48）×10-6,最高为13.56×10-6,含银最高品位为92.5×10-6。钻孔中圈出矿体可分三类：灰岩（见黄铁矿化、硅化）、板岩（见黄铁矿化...