勐兴铅锌矿区水文地质条件及水质有害性分析

矿区有独立的水文地质单元,地下水水质属较差一极差类,指出影响水质的有害因素,提出治理建议。     

龙门山南段飞来峰构造变形及形成演化

龙门山前山构造带中分布着大量的飞来峰。为了解其构造演化过程,主要通过分析研究龙门山南段白石-苟家飞来峰和金台山飞来峰内部及下覆地层的构造变形特征,确定出其至少经历了5个构造变形序列,并结合前人资料讨论龙门山南段飞来峰的形成和演化。     

兼容光学雷达影像及地形辅助数据的扎龙湿地遥感分类

结合Landsat TM影像、Envisat ASAR的C波段雷达影像和地形辅助数据,采用决策树方法,包括分类回归树(C1assification and Regression Tree,CART)和随机森林(Random Forest,RF)算法,对扎龙湿地进行遥感分类。用实测GPS样本点对分类结果进行精度验证,并与最大似然监督分类方法(Maximum Likelihood Classification,MLC)对比。结果表明,地形辅助数据和雷达后向散射系数对湿地分类精度的提高起重要作用。基于RF算法分类结果的总精度和Kappa系数分别为92.6%和0.901,沼泽湿地的分类精度达到96.3%,较CART算法和MLC监督分类方法有明显提高。该研究提供了一种快速、高效的内陆淡水沼泽湿地遥感分类技术。     

Optical signatures of dissolved organic matter in the watershed of a globally large river (Yangtze River,China)

Parallel factor analysis of fluorescence excitation emission matrices of surface water samples of a globally large river (Yangtze River, China) watershed identified three classes of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) that had ex/em = 280/330 nm, 305/385 nm and 350/450 nm respectively, resembling “peak T”, “peak M” and “peak C” commonly identified in natural water, respectively. Peak T (a tyrosine/tryptophan-like FDOM) did not show correlations to peak M or C which were humic-like substances, while a positive correlation (r = 0.935, p < 0.001) was present between the natural log-transformed maximum fluorescence intensity (F_max) of peaks T and M indicating a tight link during their production and processing. F_max values (in Raman unit nm^?1) normalized to dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration were low, varying in ranges 15.93–85.95, 29.83–83.54 and 19.73–51.05 × 10^?5 nm^?1 (μmol/L)^?1 for peaks T, M and C, respectively, in line with the history of strong photobleaching of the water samples as indicated by fairly high absorption spectral slope ratios (0.75–1.53 with a mean 1.03). Intermediate fluorescence index (FI) (1.46–1.83 with a mean 1.61) and small specific absorption at 254 nm (0.64–1.93 with a mean 1.15 m^?1 mg^?1 L) of the water samples, indicated the presence of both aquatic microbial DOM (e.g. peak T) and soil DOM (e.g. peak C). Peak C could be substantially removed by UV-A (320–400 nm) irradiation, while peak M was slightly increased when a microbe-containing water was exposed to the same UV-A irradiation. Taken together, peak C was attributed to diffuse soil source while peak M was likely attributed to joint effects of microbial activities and solar irradiation on the chromophores in the sample.     

基于Illustrator标图的大型挂图制作技巧

随着大型挂图的广泛应用,对大型挂图制作的研究也越来越重要。本文结合具体的任务实践,主要介绍了Illustrator下标图的大型挂图的制作流程,总结了标图过程中的一些技巧,为以后的大型挂图的标图制作提供参考依据。     

Estimation and Long-term Trend Analysis of Surface Solar Radiation in Antarctica: A Case Study of Zhongshan Station

Long-term,ground-based daily global solar radiation (DGSR) at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica can quantitatively reveal the basic characteristics of Earth’s surface radiation balance and validate satellite data for the Antarctic region.The fixed station was established in 1989,and conventional radiation observations started much later in 2008.In this study,a random forest (RF) model for estimating DGSR is developed using ground meteorological observation data,and a highprecision,long-term DGSR dataset is constructed.Then,the trend of DGSR from 1990 to 2019 at Zhongshan Station,Antarctica is analyzed.The RF model,which performs better than other models,shows a desirable performance of DGSR hindcast estimation with an R~2 of 0.984,root-mean-square error of 1.377 MJ m~(-2),and mean absolute error of 0.828 MJ m~(-2).The trend of DGSR annual anomalies increases during 1990–2004 and then begins to decrease after 2004.Note that the maximum value of annual anomalies occurs during approximately 2004/05 and is mainly related to the days with precipitation (especially those related to good weather during the polar day period) at this station.In addition to clouds and water vapor,bad weather conditions (such as snowfall,which can result in low visibility and then decreased sunshine duration and solar radiation) are the other major factors affecting solar radiation at this station.The high-precision,longterm estimated DGSR dataset enables further study and understanding of the role of Antarctica in global climate change and the interactions between snow,ice,and atmosphere.     

九瑞区大城门—仙姑台斑岩型铜矿成矿地质条件

大城门地区斑岩型铜矿与燕山期深源浅成中酸性杂岩体相关,成矿与断裂、围岩性质、岩浆活动控制,认为深部与边缘仍有较大找矿潜力,是理想的找矿空间。     

分形技术在川西坳陷储层裂缝预测中的应用

川西坳陷是四川盆地油气勘探的重点,而须家河组二段又是该区域重要的储层。该储层具有非均质性强、致密化程度高的特点,裂缝发育情况对油气勘探具有决定性作用。通过对分形技术的原理、方法的介绍,并利用该方法对须二段储层的裂缝进行预测。结果表明,油气藏的存在与否与裂缝发育和盖层发育两个因素直接相关。研究区内须二段储层大部分属于裂缝发育区,对油气勘探很有利。     

粒度不均匀铬矿石取样代表性的研究

以一批进口土耳其铬矿石为例,对所取的40个样品进行0～ 10 mm、10 ～ 50 mm、50 ～ 150 mm、150～ 250 mm及大于250 mm五个区间的粒度筛分,分析粒度不均匀的铬矿石在各粒度区间内组分含量和所占质量百分比的差异情况.根据分析结果对40个样品在50 ～ 150 mm区间内的质量百分比与样品总组分含量进行相关性分析,结果表明:两者的相关系数为0.466,相关系数的显著性概率为0.002,小于0.01,说明在50～150 mm粒度区间内矿石的质量百分比与样品的总含量的相关性是高度显著的,提出为了提高粒度不均匀的铬矿石取样代表性,应首先保证在所含矿石质量百分比与总组分含量相关性最大的粒度区间内(50 ～ 150 mm),所取矿石样品与实际货物中矿石的质量百分比相一致.     

北京广东典型地区室内氡气浓度与地质背景关系

为了解不同地质背景条件室内氡浓度水平,采用脉冲电离室测氡仪AlphaGUARD测量了北京广东不同地质背景典型测点的室内氡浓度,同时对广东某一测点进行了长期的室内氡监测。测量和研究结果表明：地表岩性是影响室内氡浓度高低的重要因素之一。地处花岗岩地区的建筑物内氡浓度高于其他岩性地区的室内氡浓度,广东室内氡水平明显高于北京地区,广东北京花岗岩地区的平均室内氡浓度分别为69.98 Bq/m^3和43.97 Bq/m^3,第四系覆盖地区的平均室内氡浓度分别为43.60 Bq/m^3和35.74 Bq/m^3。民用住宅卧室内的室内氡浓度略高于公共建筑物办公室内的室内氡浓度。因此,结合地质背景研究室内氡的水平与分布对指导开展室内氡调查中确定抽样方案、选择测点及进行区域尺度室内氡评价有重要的实用价值。