Development of novel microsatellite markers for Holothurian scabra (Holothuriidae), Apostichopus japonicas (Stichopodidae) and cross-species testing in other sea cucumbers

Thirty-five new microsatellite loci from the sea cucumbers H olothurian scabra(Jaeger, 1833) and Apostichopus japonicas(Selenka, 1867) were screened and characterized using the method of magnetic bead enrichment. Of the twenty-four polymorphic loci tested, eighteen were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium after a modified false discovery rate(B-Y FDR) correction, whereas six showed statistically significant deviations(CHS2 and CHS11: P 0.014 790; FCS1, FCS6, FCS8 and FCS14: P 0.015 377). Furthermore, four species of plesiomorphous and related sea cucumbers(Holothurian scabra, Holothuria leucospilota, Stichopus horrens and Apostichopus japonicas) were tested for mutual cross-amplification using a total of ninety microsatellite loci. Although transferability and universality of all loci were generally low, the results of the cross-species study showed that the markers can be applied to identify individuals to species according to the presence or absence of specific microsatellite alleles. The microsatellite markers reported here will contribute to the study of genetic diversity, assisted breeding, and population conservation in sea cucumbers, as well as allow for the identification of individuals to closely related species.     

应用HHT方法从竖向地震动记录识别场地液化的物理过程

利用HHT方法分析1987年美国Superstition Hills地震在Wildlife场地上获得的地震加速度记录,深入地论述了实际地震中土层液化对竖向地震动非平稳特性的影响,进而达到了应用HHT方法从地震动记录识别场地液化物理过程的目的。     

核设施地震危险性估计中的几个问题

总结了地震安全性估计方法的现状与发展趋势,指出我国在用确定性方法确定设计地震动时,有些不确定性并未考虑,不少主观决定并非总是足够安全的。文中推荐了概率方法。场地影响分析中,特别是座落于软基上的核设施,需要对输入面的选择及土层反应分析中的多种不确定因素进行考虑。最后指出场地地震相关反应谱对座落于软基上的核设施的重要意义,以及大远震与小近震对反应谱的不同影响     

The CO2 Discharge in the Boundary Fault Areas of the Sichuan-Yunnan Block and Its Sources

A large number of CO2 springs outcrop along the boundary faults of the Sichuan-Yunnan block and in their neighboring areas.These springs are of a roughly similar distribution as the epicenters of strong earthquakes since 1900.This similarity indicates that the CO2 discharges could be directly related to the modern seismic activity in that area.The evidences of stable carbon and oxygen isotopes indicate that an overwhelming majority of the CO2 released from modern active faults is derived from the deep earth crust.There are 2 main mechanisms of CO2 discharge.Modern active faults are able both to produce directly a lot of CO2 due to thermodynamic metamorphism and to provide passages for the CO2 constituent coming from the lower crust or upper mantle.By continuously monitoring the dynamic changes of CO2 discharges,it would be possible to obtain the information of earthquake precursors that reflect the physical and chemical changes of the earthquake sources.     

东平湖浮游植物与水质评价

作者对东平湖重要水生生物资源－浮游植物的种类组成及数量分布进行了初步研究。并依据调查结果选用“污染指示种”,“指示群落”和“马加利夫多样性指数”等方法对东平湖水质污染状况进行了评价。研究表明,浮游植物对水体污染具有较好的指示作用,东平湖属寡污－β中污染水体。     

1960年以来气候变化与人类活动对鄱阳湖流域生态径流改变的影响

基于鄱阳湖流域五河水文站1960-2013年逐日径流量和14个国家级气象站的日气象数据,本文利用长短记忆模型框架构建神经网络模型来开展鄱阳湖流域的径流过程模拟,结合生态赤字与生态盈余等生态径流指标,定量分析了鄱阳湖流域的水文变异特征.同时,利用差异化的情景模拟方式,定量区分了人类活动和气候变化对鄱阳湖流域生态径流变化的...     

线性SDOF体系共振动力响应的Hilbert谱分析

利用HHT方法分析了线性SDOF体系在共振状态下的强迫动力响应,系统地研究了线性SDOF体系在简谐波、线性调频波与正弦调频波输入下处于共振状态时结构动力响应的H ilbert谱与本征模态函数的特征,并且将H ilbert谱、Morlet小波谱及Fourier幅值谱所蕴含的物理意义及分辨率特性进行了比较。研究结果表明,与Fourier幅值谱相比,H ilbert谱在刻画非平稳时程的某些时变特征方面更加直观,其物理意义更加明确,而与Morlet小波谱相比H ilbert谱则具有较高的分辨率。     

云顶山植被及其垂直分布研究

本文概要介绍了山西云顶山植被的6个植被型,16个群系,并将现存植被的垂直带划分为4个带:落叶阔叶林带(海拔1200—1750米);针阔叶混交林带(海拔1750—2200米);寒温性针叶林带(海拔2200—2600米);亚高山灌从草甸带(海拔2600米以上)。     

太原市大气电场特征分析

本文主要使用大气电场监测系统资料,分析了太原市大气电场的日变化和年变化,着重分析了高污染地区大气电场值明显高于其他地区的典型特征。在其他不受污染的陆地区域,晴天电场值维持在＋120V左右,而太原市会达到＋600v以上。分析其原因主要是：太原市大气常年污染较严重,主要为气溶胶状态污染物,有粉尘、烟液滴、雾、降尘、飘尘、悬浮物等,导致大气电导率降低,大气电场强度显著增加。日变化为双峰双谷型,主高值出现在傍晚,次高值出现在午前;主低值出现在清晨,次低值出现在午后,与太阳和人类活动保持较好的一致性。年变化为单峰单谷型,极大值出现在冬季,极小值出现在夏季。     

山西省草地资源及合理利用

对山西省草地的类型、产量、质量以及利用现状等方面进行了比较分析，证实山西省草地资源丰富而且质量较好．山西省草地可分为六个生态类群，按草地质量可分为五等，按草地产量可分为八级．目前，山西省草地的利用存在很多问题，如缺乏科学的经营管理，对草地进行掠夺式利用等，针对此现状，提出了草地资源合理利用的对策，应该采用草地建设新技术，实施科学管理．