优选因子场预报方法的研究

现行的场预报方法,一般是根据预报量之间的统计关系,进行场分解,而后用经验正交函数建立预报方程,但却很少考虑到外界因子的作用。本文尝试把影响因于引入经验正交预报方法中。在这种优选因子场预报方法中,作者不仅考虑预报量之间内部的相互关系,而且也考虑了外部因子的影响,借助于从综合因子中优选因子,可以建立对于预报数量和等级都适用的最优预报方程。提出了权重相关系数的概念。与其他相关系数之间的明显差别是,它具有场的特征。本文还介绍了水湿的盐度预报的一些实例。     

划分变性水团边界的温盐点聚对照法与东海西部海区变性水团的分析

温盐点聚对照法是根据温盐点聚图而确定变性水团边界的一种分析方法。用这种方法分析东海西部海区中的变性水团,可以得到如下结果:在该海区中除四个原型水团之外,还有两个变性水团。具有区域性特征的变性回归线,仅在寒冷季节存在。可以看出,变性交换区与顺时针环流的存在密切相关。提出了检验该海区各变性水团消长变化的模式。最后,描述了混合带与中心渔场位置之间的关系。     

聚类分析在浅海变性水团分析中的试验

The statistical cluster analysis method is applied to the modified water masses in the shallow sea and a series of experiments are carried out. A simple and convenient method for defining the quantity and boundary of water masses and mixing zone from the hierarchical tree is given. Two cluster methods of gradual examination are proposed and compared with the hierarchical method.     

划分水团的模糊密度聚类法

提出不受资料输入顺序影响的模糊密度聚类法。给出模糊点密度的定义与计算方法,并用渤、黄、东海的温盐资料,进行模糊密度聚类计算,对聚类结果及水团划分进行了讨论。     

变性水团隶属函数的椭圆拟合法

应用模糊子集的概念描述浅海区变性水团。讨论了变性水团的隶属函数在θ—s图解上“落影”的形式。文中给出用椭圆拟合法建立隶属函数的实例。     

湖北松滋县洈水风景区的岩溶洞穴群

松滋县洈水风景区的洞穴群是一具有旅游、科学研究、考古和探险等综合价值的岩溶资源。本文初步，也是首次介绍了该洞穴群的地质背景、环境条件和发育特征，重点展示了新神洞内奇特壮观的瀑布、化学沉积物、惊险无比的洞道和洞水。     

An assessment of fuzzy logic vessel path control

A fuzzy logic controller for ship path control in restricted waters is developed and evaluated. The controller uses inputs of heading, yaw rate, and lateral offset from the nominal track to produce a commanded rudder angle. Input variable fuzzification, fuzzy associative memory rules, and output set defuzzification are described. Two maneuvering situations are evaluated: track keeping along a specified path where linearized regulator control is valid; and larger maneuvers onto a specified path where nonlinear modeling and control are required. For the track keeping assessment, the controller is benchmarked against a conventional linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) optimal controller and Kalman filter control system. The Kalman filter is used to produce the input state variable estimates for the fuzzy controller as well. An initial startup transient and regulator control performance with an external hydrodynamic disturbance are evaluated using linear model simulations of a crude oil tanker. A fully nonlinear maneuvering model for a smaller product tanker is used to assess the larger maneuvers     

地震监测数据实时传输与汇聚系统

地震监测数据实时传输与汇聚是实现我国地震观测系统数据汇集处理工程化、运维管理智能化以及地震监测服务体系现代化的基础.新升级研发的地震监测数据实时传输与汇聚系统实现了地震监测数据的实时波形数据流服务,其具有丰富的适配器用于汇集地震监测台站或数据中心的实时地震波形或触发信息数据流.新系统支持快流/慢流混合传输和预警数据低延...     

沉积盆地地温梯度研究中应注意的问题

沉积盆地的地温场特征是油气勘探研究的重要内容之一。油气勘探工作者习惯于采用地温梯度而不是大地热流来描述沉积盆地的热状态,但是,地温梯度与计算井段密切相关,离开计算井段去谈地温梯度高低,很容易引起误解,尤其是在测温井段较短或测温深度较浅时,测温数据不能直接用于计算沉积盆地的地温梯度,否则,会得出错误的结论。然而,在实际研究工作中,这一点经常被忽视。为此,本文提出了“规一化”地温梯度的概念和计算方法,并以实例说明沉积盆地地温场研究中,采用“规一化”地温梯度来描述盆地热状态平面分布特征的必要性。     

Shaking table test and numerical analysis of a 1：12 scale model of a special concentrically braced steel frame with pinned connections

<正>This paper describes shaking table tests of a 1:12 scale model of a special concentrically braced steel frame with pinned connections,which was fabricated according to a one-bay braced frame selected from a typical main factory building of a large thermal power plant.In order to investigate the seismic performance of this type of structure,several ground motion accelerations with different levels for seismic intensityⅧ,based on the Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings,were selected to excite the model.The results show that the design methods of the members and the connections are adequate and that the structural system will perform well in regions of high seismicity.In addition to the tests,numerical simulations were also conducted and the results showed good agreement with the test results.Thus,the numerical model is shown to be accurate and the beam element can be used to model this structural system.